Radiomics capabilities in the interpretation of ultrasound and CT data in patients with chronic kidney disease: A review

The purpose of this review is to explore the possibilities of radiomics in interpreting ultrasound and multislice spiral computed tomography data in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD). Radiomics is a promising area of medical image analysis based on the extraction of quantitative features no...

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Main Authors: Alexandra V. Proskura, Khalil M. Ismailov, Alexander G. Smoleevskiy, Amina I. Salpagarova, Irina N. Bobkova, Andrei M. Shestiuk
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: "Consilium Medicum" Publishing house 2025-01-01
Series:Терапевтический архив
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Online Access:https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/viewFile/677562/202484
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author Alexandra V. Proskura
Khalil M. Ismailov
Alexander G. Smoleevskiy
Amina I. Salpagarova
Irina N. Bobkova
Andrei M. Shestiuk
author_facet Alexandra V. Proskura
Khalil M. Ismailov
Alexander G. Smoleevskiy
Amina I. Salpagarova
Irina N. Bobkova
Andrei M. Shestiuk
author_sort Alexandra V. Proskura
collection DOAJ
description The purpose of this review is to explore the possibilities of radiomics in interpreting ultrasound and multislice spiral computed tomography data in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD). Radiomics is a promising area of medical image analysis based on the extraction of quantitative features not available in standard visual analysis and the subsequent use of artificial intelligence methods for their processing and interpretation. The article discusses the basics of radiomic methods, including texture analysis of images and the creation of diagnostic models using machine learning algorithms. The advantages of radiomic characteristics, in particular statistical features of order II and higher orders, in assessing interstitial fibrosis and other abnormal changes in the renal parenchyma are discussed in detail. The results of studies demonstrating a strong correlation of radiomic signs with histological changes detected during kidney biopsy are presented. The prospects of radiomics as a non-invasive approach for assessing kidney damage and monitoring CKD progression are emphasized. The conclusion indicates the need for further research to standardize and expand the use of radiomic methods in clinical practice to improve the diagnosis accuracy and prognostic assessment of patients with CKD.
format Article
id doaj-art-2aed75da8eda481198e179d93de50be4
institution Kabale University
issn 0040-3660
2309-5342
language Russian
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher "Consilium Medicum" Publishing house
record_format Article
series Терапевтический архив
spelling doaj-art-2aed75da8eda481198e179d93de50be42025-08-20T03:44:28Zrus"Consilium Medicum" Publishing houseТерапевтический архив0040-36602309-53422025-01-0197650350810.26442/00403660.2025.06.20325978685Radiomics capabilities in the interpretation of ultrasound and CT data in patients with chronic kidney disease: A reviewAlexandra V. Proskura0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0441-4799Khalil M. Ismailov1https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0548-190XAlexander G. Smoleevskiy2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8771-8589Amina I. Salpagarova3https://orcid.org/0009-0006-9642-7202Irina N. Bobkova4https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8007-5680Andrei M. Shestiuk5https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2624-5773Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)Brest Regional Clinical HospitalThe purpose of this review is to explore the possibilities of radiomics in interpreting ultrasound and multislice spiral computed tomography data in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD). Radiomics is a promising area of medical image analysis based on the extraction of quantitative features not available in standard visual analysis and the subsequent use of artificial intelligence methods for their processing and interpretation. The article discusses the basics of radiomic methods, including texture analysis of images and the creation of diagnostic models using machine learning algorithms. The advantages of radiomic characteristics, in particular statistical features of order II and higher orders, in assessing interstitial fibrosis and other abnormal changes in the renal parenchyma are discussed in detail. The results of studies demonstrating a strong correlation of radiomic signs with histological changes detected during kidney biopsy are presented. The prospects of radiomics as a non-invasive approach for assessing kidney damage and monitoring CKD progression are emphasized. The conclusion indicates the need for further research to standardize and expand the use of radiomic methods in clinical practice to improve the diagnosis accuracy and prognostic assessment of patients with CKD.https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/viewFile/677562/202484radiomicschronic renal failurefibrosisartificial intelligencemedical decision support system
spellingShingle Alexandra V. Proskura
Khalil M. Ismailov
Alexander G. Smoleevskiy
Amina I. Salpagarova
Irina N. Bobkova
Andrei M. Shestiuk
Radiomics capabilities in the interpretation of ultrasound and CT data in patients with chronic kidney disease: A review
Терапевтический архив
radiomics
chronic renal failure
fibrosis
artificial intelligence
medical decision support system
title Radiomics capabilities in the interpretation of ultrasound and CT data in patients with chronic kidney disease: A review
title_full Radiomics capabilities in the interpretation of ultrasound and CT data in patients with chronic kidney disease: A review
title_fullStr Radiomics capabilities in the interpretation of ultrasound and CT data in patients with chronic kidney disease: A review
title_full_unstemmed Radiomics capabilities in the interpretation of ultrasound and CT data in patients with chronic kidney disease: A review
title_short Radiomics capabilities in the interpretation of ultrasound and CT data in patients with chronic kidney disease: A review
title_sort radiomics capabilities in the interpretation of ultrasound and ct data in patients with chronic kidney disease a review
topic radiomics
chronic renal failure
fibrosis
artificial intelligence
medical decision support system
url https://ter-arkhiv.ru/0040-3660/article/viewFile/677562/202484
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