Facile Controlling of the Physical Properties of Zinc Oxide and Its Application to Enhanced Photocatalysis

In this study, the physical properties of ZnO were facile controlled by the synthesis method with the addition of capping and precipitation agents. As-prepared ZnO samples had different morphologies such as carnation flower-like ZnO (CF-ZnO), rose-flower-like ZnO (RF-ZnO), rod-like ZnO (R-ZnO), and...

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Main Authors: Tuan Vu Anh, Thi Anh Tuyet Pham, Van Hung Mac, Thanh Hung Nguyen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2021-01-01
Series:Journal of Analytical Methods in Chemistry
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/5533734
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author Tuan Vu Anh
Thi Anh Tuyet Pham
Van Hung Mac
Thanh Hung Nguyen
author_facet Tuan Vu Anh
Thi Anh Tuyet Pham
Van Hung Mac
Thanh Hung Nguyen
author_sort Tuan Vu Anh
collection DOAJ
description In this study, the physical properties of ZnO were facile controlled by the synthesis method with the addition of capping and precipitation agents. As-prepared ZnO samples had different morphologies such as carnation flower-like ZnO (CF-ZnO), rose-flower-like ZnO (RF-ZnO), rod-like ZnO (R-ZnO), and nanoparticle ZnO (N-ZnO) and were characterized by SEM, XRD, N2 adsorption/desorption isotherms, FT-IR, and DR/UV-vis. All samples had a crystallite structure of hexagonal wurtzite type. The CF-ZnO and RF-ZnO samples had the hierarchical structure like a carnation flower and a beautiful rose, respectively. R-ZnO was composed of many hexagonal rods and few spherical particles, while N-ZnO microstructures were made up of nanoparticles with approximately 20–30 nm, exhibiting the largest surface area, pore volume, and pore width among as-prepared samples, and their crystal size and bandgap energy were 17.8 nm and 3.207 eV, respectively. The catalytic performances of ZnO samples were evaluated by degradation of Tartrazine (TA) and Caffeine (CAF) under low UV irradiation (15 W). N-ZnO showed a high photocatalytic activity compared to other samples. Besides, the reaction kinetics was investigated by the first-order kinetic model, and the catalytic performance of ZnO was evaluated through several organic pollutants.
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series Journal of Analytical Methods in Chemistry
spelling doaj-art-2ae45f135ed34a25996fec47e3df90de2025-02-03T05:52:37ZengWileyJournal of Analytical Methods in Chemistry2090-88652090-88732021-01-01202110.1155/2021/55337345533734Facile Controlling of the Physical Properties of Zinc Oxide and Its Application to Enhanced PhotocatalysisTuan Vu Anh0Thi Anh Tuyet Pham1Van Hung Mac2Thanh Hung Nguyen3School of Chemical Engineering, Hanoi University of Science and Technology, Hanoi, VietnamSchool of Chemical Engineering, Hanoi University of Science and Technology, Hanoi, VietnamSchool of Chemical Engineering, Hanoi University of Science and Technology, Hanoi, VietnamSchool of Chemical Engineering, Hanoi University of Science and Technology, Hanoi, VietnamIn this study, the physical properties of ZnO were facile controlled by the synthesis method with the addition of capping and precipitation agents. As-prepared ZnO samples had different morphologies such as carnation flower-like ZnO (CF-ZnO), rose-flower-like ZnO (RF-ZnO), rod-like ZnO (R-ZnO), and nanoparticle ZnO (N-ZnO) and were characterized by SEM, XRD, N2 adsorption/desorption isotherms, FT-IR, and DR/UV-vis. All samples had a crystallite structure of hexagonal wurtzite type. The CF-ZnO and RF-ZnO samples had the hierarchical structure like a carnation flower and a beautiful rose, respectively. R-ZnO was composed of many hexagonal rods and few spherical particles, while N-ZnO microstructures were made up of nanoparticles with approximately 20–30 nm, exhibiting the largest surface area, pore volume, and pore width among as-prepared samples, and their crystal size and bandgap energy were 17.8 nm and 3.207 eV, respectively. The catalytic performances of ZnO samples were evaluated by degradation of Tartrazine (TA) and Caffeine (CAF) under low UV irradiation (15 W). N-ZnO showed a high photocatalytic activity compared to other samples. Besides, the reaction kinetics was investigated by the first-order kinetic model, and the catalytic performance of ZnO was evaluated through several organic pollutants.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/5533734
spellingShingle Tuan Vu Anh
Thi Anh Tuyet Pham
Van Hung Mac
Thanh Hung Nguyen
Facile Controlling of the Physical Properties of Zinc Oxide and Its Application to Enhanced Photocatalysis
Journal of Analytical Methods in Chemistry
title Facile Controlling of the Physical Properties of Zinc Oxide and Its Application to Enhanced Photocatalysis
title_full Facile Controlling of the Physical Properties of Zinc Oxide and Its Application to Enhanced Photocatalysis
title_fullStr Facile Controlling of the Physical Properties of Zinc Oxide and Its Application to Enhanced Photocatalysis
title_full_unstemmed Facile Controlling of the Physical Properties of Zinc Oxide and Its Application to Enhanced Photocatalysis
title_short Facile Controlling of the Physical Properties of Zinc Oxide and Its Application to Enhanced Photocatalysis
title_sort facile controlling of the physical properties of zinc oxide and its application to enhanced photocatalysis
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/5533734
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AT vanhungmac facilecontrollingofthephysicalpropertiesofzincoxideanditsapplicationtoenhancedphotocatalysis
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