Towards a valid National Eligibility Cum Entrance Test (NEET - UG): Possible implications of the NEET-UG 2025 paper and a framework for Reform in selection for undergraduate medical courses in India

The National Eligibility cum Entrance Test (NEET-UG) examination serves as the principal gateway to undergraduate medical education in India, influencing the academic trajectory of over 20 lakh students annually. In recent years, concerns have emerged regarding the increasing difficulty and dispropo...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Piyush Ranjan, Sarthak Kain, Raman Kumar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2025-05-01
Series:Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_919_25
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Summary:The National Eligibility cum Entrance Test (NEET-UG) examination serves as the principal gateway to undergraduate medical education in India, influencing the academic trajectory of over 20 lakh students annually. In recent years, concerns have emerged regarding the increasing difficulty and disproportionate emphasis on the physics and chemistry, particularly in the 2025 examination. This article critically examines the implications of such a pattern, arguing that it may compromise the validity of the test by favoring analytical skills more suited to engineering disciplines rather than the competencies essential for compassionate, patient-centered medical practice. It explores how the current structure contributes to student stress, over-reliance on coaching, and the rise of “dummy schooling,” while weakening the role of formal school education. The article also addresses counterarguments in support of the existing model and proposes a practical, reform-oriented framework aligned with the National Council of Educational Research and Training (NCERT) curriculum/school education, prioritizing biology and related disciplines more relevant to medicine. The proposed structure includes an effective tie-breaking mechanism and offers a feasible, minimally disruptive alternative to the current system. Through this perspective, the authors aim to initiate constructive discussion and advocate for evidence-based reform that upholds the educational integrity and societal purpose of the NEET-UG examination.
ISSN:2249-4863
2278-7135