Body Fat Equations and Electrical Bioimpedance Values in Prediction of Cardiovascular Risk Factors in Eutrophic and Overweight Adolescents
The aim of this study was to analyze body fat anthropometric equations and electrical bioimpedance analysis (BIA) in the prediction of cardiovascular risk factors in eutrophic and overweight adolescents. 210 adolescents were divided into eutrophic group (G1) and overweight group (G2). The percentage...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Wiley
2013-01-01
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| Series: | International Journal of Endocrinology |
| Online Access: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/501638 |
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| author | Franciane Rocha Faria Eliane Rodrigues Faria Roberta Stofeles Cecon Djalma Adão Barbosa Júnior Sylvia do Carmo Castro Franceschini Maria do Carmo Gouveia Peluzio Andréia Queiroz Ribeiro Pedro Israel Cabral Lira Paulo Roberto Cecon Silvia Eloiza Priore |
| author_facet | Franciane Rocha Faria Eliane Rodrigues Faria Roberta Stofeles Cecon Djalma Adão Barbosa Júnior Sylvia do Carmo Castro Franceschini Maria do Carmo Gouveia Peluzio Andréia Queiroz Ribeiro Pedro Israel Cabral Lira Paulo Roberto Cecon Silvia Eloiza Priore |
| author_sort | Franciane Rocha Faria |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | The aim of this study was to analyze body fat anthropometric equations and electrical bioimpedance analysis (BIA) in the prediction of cardiovascular risk factors in eutrophic and overweight adolescents. 210 adolescents were divided into eutrophic group (G1) and overweight group (G2). The percentage of body fat (% BF) was estimated using 10 body fat anthropometric equations and 2 BIA. We measured lipid profiles, uric acid, insulin, fasting glucose, homeostasis model assessment-insulin resistance (HOMA-IR), and blood pressure. We found that 76.7% of the adolescents exhibited inadequacy of at least one biochemical parameter or clinical cardiovascular risk. Higher values of triglycerides (TG) (P=0.001), insulin, and HOMA-IR (P<0.001) were observed in the G2 adolescents. In multivariate linear regression analysis, the % BF from equation (5) was associated with TG, diastolic blood pressure, and insulin in G1. Among the G2 adolescents, the % BF estimated by (5) and (9) was associated with LDL, TG, insulin, and the HOMA-IR. Body fat anthropometric equations were associated with cardiovascular risk factors and should be used to assess the nutritional status of adolescents. In this study, equation (5) was associated with a higher number of cardiovascular risk factors independent of the nutritional status of adolescents. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-2ae1d520439f4a01becc50605c97beb7 |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 1687-8337 1687-8345 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2013-01-01 |
| publisher | Wiley |
| record_format | Article |
| series | International Journal of Endocrinology |
| spelling | doaj-art-2ae1d520439f4a01becc50605c97beb72025-02-03T01:27:38ZengWileyInternational Journal of Endocrinology1687-83371687-83452013-01-01201310.1155/2013/501638501638Body Fat Equations and Electrical Bioimpedance Values in Prediction of Cardiovascular Risk Factors in Eutrophic and Overweight AdolescentsFranciane Rocha Faria0Eliane Rodrigues Faria1Roberta Stofeles Cecon2Djalma Adão Barbosa Júnior3Sylvia do Carmo Castro Franceschini4Maria do Carmo Gouveia Peluzio5Andréia Queiroz Ribeiro6Pedro Israel Cabral Lira7Paulo Roberto Cecon8Silvia Eloiza Priore9Department of Nutrition and Health-CCB II, Federal University of Viçosa, Avenida P.H. Rolfs s/n°, Campus UFV, Viçosa, MG, BrazilDepartment of Nutrition and Health-CCB II, Federal University of Viçosa, Avenida P.H. Rolfs s/n°, Campus UFV, Viçosa, MG, BrazilDepartment of Nutrition and Health-CCB II, Federal University of Viçosa, Avenida P.H. Rolfs s/n°, Campus UFV, Viçosa, MG, BrazilDepartment of Rural Economy, Federal University of Viçosa, Avenida P.H. Rolfs s/n°, Campus UFV, Viçosa, MG, BrazilDepartment of Nutrition and Health-CCB II, Federal University of Viçosa, Avenida P.H. Rolfs s/n°, Campus UFV, Viçosa, MG, BrazilDepartment of Nutrition and Health-CCB II, Federal University of Viçosa, Avenida P.H. Rolfs s/n°, Campus UFV, Viçosa, MG, BrazilDepartment of Nutrition and Health-CCB II, Federal University of Viçosa, Avenida P.H. Rolfs s/n°, Campus UFV, Viçosa, MG, BrazilDepartment of Nutrition-Center for Health Sciences, Federal University of Pernambuco, Avenida Nelson Chaves s/n°, Cidade Universitária, Recife, PE, BrazilDepartment of Statistics, Federal University of Viçosa, Avenida P.H. Rolfs s/n°, Campus UFV, Viçosa, MG, BrazilDepartment of Nutrition and Health-CCB II, Federal University of Viçosa, Avenida P.H. Rolfs s/n°, Campus UFV, Viçosa, MG, BrazilThe aim of this study was to analyze body fat anthropometric equations and electrical bioimpedance analysis (BIA) in the prediction of cardiovascular risk factors in eutrophic and overweight adolescents. 210 adolescents were divided into eutrophic group (G1) and overweight group (G2). The percentage of body fat (% BF) was estimated using 10 body fat anthropometric equations and 2 BIA. We measured lipid profiles, uric acid, insulin, fasting glucose, homeostasis model assessment-insulin resistance (HOMA-IR), and blood pressure. We found that 76.7% of the adolescents exhibited inadequacy of at least one biochemical parameter or clinical cardiovascular risk. Higher values of triglycerides (TG) (P=0.001), insulin, and HOMA-IR (P<0.001) were observed in the G2 adolescents. In multivariate linear regression analysis, the % BF from equation (5) was associated with TG, diastolic blood pressure, and insulin in G1. Among the G2 adolescents, the % BF estimated by (5) and (9) was associated with LDL, TG, insulin, and the HOMA-IR. Body fat anthropometric equations were associated with cardiovascular risk factors and should be used to assess the nutritional status of adolescents. In this study, equation (5) was associated with a higher number of cardiovascular risk factors independent of the nutritional status of adolescents.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/501638 |
| spellingShingle | Franciane Rocha Faria Eliane Rodrigues Faria Roberta Stofeles Cecon Djalma Adão Barbosa Júnior Sylvia do Carmo Castro Franceschini Maria do Carmo Gouveia Peluzio Andréia Queiroz Ribeiro Pedro Israel Cabral Lira Paulo Roberto Cecon Silvia Eloiza Priore Body Fat Equations and Electrical Bioimpedance Values in Prediction of Cardiovascular Risk Factors in Eutrophic and Overweight Adolescents International Journal of Endocrinology |
| title | Body Fat Equations and Electrical Bioimpedance Values in Prediction of Cardiovascular Risk Factors in Eutrophic and Overweight Adolescents |
| title_full | Body Fat Equations and Electrical Bioimpedance Values in Prediction of Cardiovascular Risk Factors in Eutrophic and Overweight Adolescents |
| title_fullStr | Body Fat Equations and Electrical Bioimpedance Values in Prediction of Cardiovascular Risk Factors in Eutrophic and Overweight Adolescents |
| title_full_unstemmed | Body Fat Equations and Electrical Bioimpedance Values in Prediction of Cardiovascular Risk Factors in Eutrophic and Overweight Adolescents |
| title_short | Body Fat Equations and Electrical Bioimpedance Values in Prediction of Cardiovascular Risk Factors in Eutrophic and Overweight Adolescents |
| title_sort | body fat equations and electrical bioimpedance values in prediction of cardiovascular risk factors in eutrophic and overweight adolescents |
| url | http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/501638 |
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