Remaining Energy-Level-Based Transmission Power Control for Energy-Harvesting WSNs

The purpose of this paper is to introduce a transmission power control scheme based on the remaining energy level and the energy-harvesting status of individual sensor nodes to extend the overall lifetime of wireless sensor networks (WSNs) and balance the energy usage. Ambient energy harvesting has...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Guojun Dai, Jian Qiu, Peng Liu, Bing Lin, Song Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2012-05-01
Series:International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1155/2012/934240
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1850229576050933760
author Guojun Dai
Jian Qiu
Peng Liu
Bing Lin
Song Zhang
author_facet Guojun Dai
Jian Qiu
Peng Liu
Bing Lin
Song Zhang
author_sort Guojun Dai
collection DOAJ
description The purpose of this paper is to introduce a transmission power control scheme based on the remaining energy level and the energy-harvesting status of individual sensor nodes to extend the overall lifetime of wireless sensor networks (WSNs) and balance the energy usage. Ambient energy harvesting has been introduced as a promising technique to solve the energy constraint problem of WSNs. However, considering the tiny equipment and the inherent low and unbalanced harvesting capability due to environmental issues, there is still a long distance from perfectly solving the problem. In this paper, a wind and solar power joint-harvested WSN system has been demonstrated, which uses ultracapacitor as energy storage. By analyzing the power recharging, leakage, and energy consumption rate, a novel energy-level-based transmission power control scheme (EL-TPC) is produced. In EL-TPC scheme, the transmission power is classified into various levels according to the remaining energy level. By adapting the nodes' operation pattern, hierarchical network architecture can be formed, which prioritizes the use of high energy level, fast charging nodes to save the energy of uncharged nodes. The simulation and demonstration results show that EL-TPC scheme can significantly balance the energy consumption and extend the entire network lifetime.
format Article
id doaj-art-2ae06e2ff28c4936b7ead1352667cc47
institution OA Journals
issn 1550-1477
language English
publishDate 2012-05-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks
spelling doaj-art-2ae06e2ff28c4936b7ead1352667cc472025-08-20T02:04:10ZengWileyInternational Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks1550-14772012-05-01810.1155/2012/934240Remaining Energy-Level-Based Transmission Power Control for Energy-Harvesting WSNsGuojun DaiJian QiuPeng LiuBing LinSong ZhangThe purpose of this paper is to introduce a transmission power control scheme based on the remaining energy level and the energy-harvesting status of individual sensor nodes to extend the overall lifetime of wireless sensor networks (WSNs) and balance the energy usage. Ambient energy harvesting has been introduced as a promising technique to solve the energy constraint problem of WSNs. However, considering the tiny equipment and the inherent low and unbalanced harvesting capability due to environmental issues, there is still a long distance from perfectly solving the problem. In this paper, a wind and solar power joint-harvested WSN system has been demonstrated, which uses ultracapacitor as energy storage. By analyzing the power recharging, leakage, and energy consumption rate, a novel energy-level-based transmission power control scheme (EL-TPC) is produced. In EL-TPC scheme, the transmission power is classified into various levels according to the remaining energy level. By adapting the nodes' operation pattern, hierarchical network architecture can be formed, which prioritizes the use of high energy level, fast charging nodes to save the energy of uncharged nodes. The simulation and demonstration results show that EL-TPC scheme can significantly balance the energy consumption and extend the entire network lifetime.https://doi.org/10.1155/2012/934240
spellingShingle Guojun Dai
Jian Qiu
Peng Liu
Bing Lin
Song Zhang
Remaining Energy-Level-Based Transmission Power Control for Energy-Harvesting WSNs
International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks
title Remaining Energy-Level-Based Transmission Power Control for Energy-Harvesting WSNs
title_full Remaining Energy-Level-Based Transmission Power Control for Energy-Harvesting WSNs
title_fullStr Remaining Energy-Level-Based Transmission Power Control for Energy-Harvesting WSNs
title_full_unstemmed Remaining Energy-Level-Based Transmission Power Control for Energy-Harvesting WSNs
title_short Remaining Energy-Level-Based Transmission Power Control for Energy-Harvesting WSNs
title_sort remaining energy level based transmission power control for energy harvesting wsns
url https://doi.org/10.1155/2012/934240
work_keys_str_mv AT guojundai remainingenergylevelbasedtransmissionpowercontrolforenergyharvestingwsns
AT jianqiu remainingenergylevelbasedtransmissionpowercontrolforenergyharvestingwsns
AT pengliu remainingenergylevelbasedtransmissionpowercontrolforenergyharvestingwsns
AT binglin remainingenergylevelbasedtransmissionpowercontrolforenergyharvestingwsns
AT songzhang remainingenergylevelbasedtransmissionpowercontrolforenergyharvestingwsns