Research on Underwater Sound Source Localization Based on NLM-EEMD and FCM-Generalized Quadratic Correlation

The accuracy of underwater sound source localization depends on the preprocessing effect of signal denoising and delay estimation performance. In order to meet the needs of high-precision underwater positioning, this article studies a time delay estimation method based on nonlocal mean-enforced mean...

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Main Authors: Shizhe Wang, Zongji Li, Pingbo Wang, Yuchen Sun
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2022-01-01
Series:Shock and Vibration
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/5280154
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author Shizhe Wang
Zongji Li
Pingbo Wang
Yuchen Sun
author_facet Shizhe Wang
Zongji Li
Pingbo Wang
Yuchen Sun
author_sort Shizhe Wang
collection DOAJ
description The accuracy of underwater sound source localization depends on the preprocessing effect of signal denoising and delay estimation performance. In order to meet the needs of high-precision underwater positioning, this article studies a time delay estimation method based on nonlocal mean-enforced mean empirical mode decomposition (NLM-EEMD) autocorrelation denoising preprocessing and fuzzy C-means clustering (FCM)-generalized quadratic for underwater sound source localization technology. The theories such as NLM, EEMD, FCM, and generalized quadratic correlation delay estimation are studied in detail, and the speech signal of the test library in the TIMIT standard library is selected for simulation analysis, which verifies the correctness of the delay estimation method. Experiments were carried out in a larger outdoor pool. The analysis results show that the NLM-EEMD adaptive denoising method effectively reduces noise interference and improves the quality of EEMD decomposition and the FCM-generalized quadratic correlation method increases the correlation between two signals. The time delay estimation accuracy is improved, and the positioning accuracy is 48.66% higher than that of the direct generalized cross-correlation method.
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institution Kabale University
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spelling doaj-art-2adf95cf1ab44cb49b70a9190097754b2025-02-03T06:13:34ZengWileyShock and Vibration1875-92032022-01-01202210.1155/2022/5280154Research on Underwater Sound Source Localization Based on NLM-EEMD and FCM-Generalized Quadratic CorrelationShizhe Wang0Zongji Li1Pingbo Wang2Yuchen Sun3Naval University of EngineeringNaval University of EngineeringNaval University of EngineeringNaval University of EngineeringThe accuracy of underwater sound source localization depends on the preprocessing effect of signal denoising and delay estimation performance. In order to meet the needs of high-precision underwater positioning, this article studies a time delay estimation method based on nonlocal mean-enforced mean empirical mode decomposition (NLM-EEMD) autocorrelation denoising preprocessing and fuzzy C-means clustering (FCM)-generalized quadratic for underwater sound source localization technology. The theories such as NLM, EEMD, FCM, and generalized quadratic correlation delay estimation are studied in detail, and the speech signal of the test library in the TIMIT standard library is selected for simulation analysis, which verifies the correctness of the delay estimation method. Experiments were carried out in a larger outdoor pool. The analysis results show that the NLM-EEMD adaptive denoising method effectively reduces noise interference and improves the quality of EEMD decomposition and the FCM-generalized quadratic correlation method increases the correlation between two signals. The time delay estimation accuracy is improved, and the positioning accuracy is 48.66% higher than that of the direct generalized cross-correlation method.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/5280154
spellingShingle Shizhe Wang
Zongji Li
Pingbo Wang
Yuchen Sun
Research on Underwater Sound Source Localization Based on NLM-EEMD and FCM-Generalized Quadratic Correlation
Shock and Vibration
title Research on Underwater Sound Source Localization Based on NLM-EEMD and FCM-Generalized Quadratic Correlation
title_full Research on Underwater Sound Source Localization Based on NLM-EEMD and FCM-Generalized Quadratic Correlation
title_fullStr Research on Underwater Sound Source Localization Based on NLM-EEMD and FCM-Generalized Quadratic Correlation
title_full_unstemmed Research on Underwater Sound Source Localization Based on NLM-EEMD and FCM-Generalized Quadratic Correlation
title_short Research on Underwater Sound Source Localization Based on NLM-EEMD and FCM-Generalized Quadratic Correlation
title_sort research on underwater sound source localization based on nlm eemd and fcm generalized quadratic correlation
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/5280154
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AT pingbowang researchonunderwatersoundsourcelocalizationbasedonnlmeemdandfcmgeneralizedquadraticcorrelation
AT yuchensun researchonunderwatersoundsourcelocalizationbasedonnlmeemdandfcmgeneralizedquadraticcorrelation