Question Answering Enhancement Method for Large Educational Models Based on Re-ranking and Post-retrieval Reflection

Computer education is one of the requirements of modern information society education. With the development of large language models, there has been increasing attention on applying these models to the computer education process. However, the hallucination problem associated with large language mode...

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Main Authors: SUN Haoran, WANG Zhihao, WU Yifan, XIANG Yang
Format: Article
Language:zho
Published: China InfoCom Media Group 2025-01-01
Series:大数据
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Online Access:http://www.j-bigdataresearch.com.cn/thesisDetails#10.11959/j.issn.2096-0271.BDR25001
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author SUN Haoran
WANG Zhihao
WU Yifan
XIANG Yang
author_facet SUN Haoran
WANG Zhihao
WU Yifan
XIANG Yang
author_sort SUN Haoran
collection DOAJ
description Computer education is one of the requirements of modern information society education. With the development of large language models, there has been increasing attention on applying these models to the computer education process. However, the hallucination problem associated with large language models poses significant challenges to their application. To mitigate this issue, retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) techniques, by incorporating external knowledge bases, can effectively enhance the quality of responses generated by large language models. However, traditional RAG methods often struggle with filtering irrelevant external knowledge, leading to interference from unrelated information that fails to adequately address the hallucination problem. In this paper, we collect computer-related textbooks and knowledge documents, dividing them into knowledge document blocks to construct an external knowledge database. We introduce an large educational models question-answering enhancement method based on re-ranking and post-retrieval-augmented reflection. We utilize a high-performance multilingual re-ranking model based on a cross-encoder to capture deep semantic information for filtering retrieved information, thereby alleviating the shortcomings of traditional retrieval generation methods. Additionally, we apply retrieval-augmented generation for model reflection to further enhance response quality. This approach significantly improves the accuracy of large language models in computer question-answering tasks. Our method has been tested on several popular current generative models, achieving promising results on CS-Bench, with an approximate 5% increase in accuracy for computer question-answering tasks.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2096-0271
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series 大数据
spelling doaj-art-2ad37a179ca84cddbc358b1de68d575c2025-08-20T03:25:07ZzhoChina InfoCom Media Group大数据2096-02712025-01-01114109538360Question Answering Enhancement Method for Large Educational Models Based on Re-ranking and Post-retrieval ReflectionSUN HaoranWANG ZhihaoWU YifanXIANG YangComputer education is one of the requirements of modern information society education. With the development of large language models, there has been increasing attention on applying these models to the computer education process. However, the hallucination problem associated with large language models poses significant challenges to their application. To mitigate this issue, retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) techniques, by incorporating external knowledge bases, can effectively enhance the quality of responses generated by large language models. However, traditional RAG methods often struggle with filtering irrelevant external knowledge, leading to interference from unrelated information that fails to adequately address the hallucination problem. In this paper, we collect computer-related textbooks and knowledge documents, dividing them into knowledge document blocks to construct an external knowledge database. We introduce an large educational models question-answering enhancement method based on re-ranking and post-retrieval-augmented reflection. We utilize a high-performance multilingual re-ranking model based on a cross-encoder to capture deep semantic information for filtering retrieved information, thereby alleviating the shortcomings of traditional retrieval generation methods. Additionally, we apply retrieval-augmented generation for model reflection to further enhance response quality. This approach significantly improves the accuracy of large language models in computer question-answering tasks. Our method has been tested on several popular current generative models, achieving promising results on CS-Bench, with an approximate 5% increase in accuracy for computer question-answering tasks.http://www.j-bigdataresearch.com.cn/thesisDetails#10.11959/j.issn.2096-0271.BDR25001retrieval-augmented generationcomputer education
spellingShingle SUN Haoran
WANG Zhihao
WU Yifan
XIANG Yang
Question Answering Enhancement Method for Large Educational Models Based on Re-ranking and Post-retrieval Reflection
大数据
retrieval-augmented generation
computer education
title Question Answering Enhancement Method for Large Educational Models Based on Re-ranking and Post-retrieval Reflection
title_full Question Answering Enhancement Method for Large Educational Models Based on Re-ranking and Post-retrieval Reflection
title_fullStr Question Answering Enhancement Method for Large Educational Models Based on Re-ranking and Post-retrieval Reflection
title_full_unstemmed Question Answering Enhancement Method for Large Educational Models Based on Re-ranking and Post-retrieval Reflection
title_short Question Answering Enhancement Method for Large Educational Models Based on Re-ranking and Post-retrieval Reflection
title_sort question answering enhancement method for large educational models based on re ranking and post retrieval reflection
topic retrieval-augmented generation
computer education
url http://www.j-bigdataresearch.com.cn/thesisDetails#10.11959/j.issn.2096-0271.BDR25001
work_keys_str_mv AT sunhaoran questionansweringenhancementmethodforlargeeducationalmodelsbasedonrerankingandpostretrievalreflection
AT wangzhihao questionansweringenhancementmethodforlargeeducationalmodelsbasedonrerankingandpostretrievalreflection
AT wuyifan questionansweringenhancementmethodforlargeeducationalmodelsbasedonrerankingandpostretrievalreflection
AT xiangyang questionansweringenhancementmethodforlargeeducationalmodelsbasedonrerankingandpostretrievalreflection