The Application of Botanical Pesticides to Control Fusarium Wilt on Asparagus Beans
Triggered by a fungus of the genus Fusarium, wilting prevails in various horticultural crops in Indonesia. In asparagus beans, this pathogen can lead to decreased production. One eco-friendly controlling measure is the application of botanical pesticides made from betel leaves and neem leaves which...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Green Engineering Society
2024-02-01
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| Series: | Journal of Applied Agricultural Science and Technology |
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| Online Access: | https://www.jaast.org/index.php/jaast/article/view/190 |
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| author | Muh. Adiwena Aditya Murtilaksono Mikael Ngau Rachmadaniar Rachmadaniar Saat Egra Ankardiansyah Pandu Pradana Ahmed Ibrahim Alrashid Yousif |
| author_facet | Muh. Adiwena Aditya Murtilaksono Mikael Ngau Rachmadaniar Rachmadaniar Saat Egra Ankardiansyah Pandu Pradana Ahmed Ibrahim Alrashid Yousif |
| author_sort | Muh. Adiwena |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Triggered by a fungus of the genus Fusarium, wilting prevails in various horticultural crops in Indonesia. In asparagus beans, this pathogen can lead to decreased production. One eco-friendly controlling measure is the application of botanical pesticides made from betel leaves and neem leaves which have been extensively used to control various pathogenic fungi. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of plant-based pesticides made from neem and betel leaves in controlling Fusarium wilt in asparagus beans. This research was run for approximately six months, initiated at the Laboratory of Plant Protection in Universitas Borneo Tarakan, and ended in the Experimental Garden of the Faculty of Agriculture. It involved Fusarium propagation, preparation of planting media, planting asparagus beans, infecting Fusarium, and producing as well as applying botanical pesticides. It employed a one-factor randomized block design with 5 treatments, control (P0), 5% neem leaf extract per plant (P1), 10% neem leaf extract per plant (P2), 5% betel leaf extract per plant (P3) and 10% betel leaf extract per plant (P4). The covariance analysis results showed that the treatment did nothave a significant effect on the number of affected branches, the number of pods and pod weight. Even so, it can be concluded that P2 can reduce wilted branches by up to 48%, with the same concentration, and P4 can reduce wilted branches by up to 52%. In terms of the total number and the total weight of the pods, P4 achieved the best results with 77 pods, weighing 3,272 grams. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-2ad0edf026234976a5f4a509f2dec6b1 |
| institution | OA Journals |
| issn | 2621-4709 2621-2528 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2024-02-01 |
| publisher | Green Engineering Society |
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| series | Journal of Applied Agricultural Science and Technology |
| spelling | doaj-art-2ad0edf026234976a5f4a509f2dec6b12025-08-20T02:02:10ZengGreen Engineering SocietyJournal of Applied Agricultural Science and Technology2621-47092621-25282024-02-018111110.55043/jaast.v8i1.190190The Application of Botanical Pesticides to Control Fusarium Wilt on Asparagus BeansMuh. Adiwena0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5688-5747Aditya Murtilaksono1https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5271-2024Mikael Ngau2Rachmadaniar Rachmadaniar3Saat Egra4https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3259-7134Ankardiansyah Pandu Pradana5https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5706-5580Ahmed Ibrahim Alrashid Yousif6Universitas Borneo TarakanUniversitas Borneo TarakanUniversitas Borneo TarakanUniversitas Borneo TarakanGifu UniversityUniversitas of JemberHungarian University of Agriculture and Life ScienceTriggered by a fungus of the genus Fusarium, wilting prevails in various horticultural crops in Indonesia. In asparagus beans, this pathogen can lead to decreased production. One eco-friendly controlling measure is the application of botanical pesticides made from betel leaves and neem leaves which have been extensively used to control various pathogenic fungi. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of plant-based pesticides made from neem and betel leaves in controlling Fusarium wilt in asparagus beans. This research was run for approximately six months, initiated at the Laboratory of Plant Protection in Universitas Borneo Tarakan, and ended in the Experimental Garden of the Faculty of Agriculture. It involved Fusarium propagation, preparation of planting media, planting asparagus beans, infecting Fusarium, and producing as well as applying botanical pesticides. It employed a one-factor randomized block design with 5 treatments, control (P0), 5% neem leaf extract per plant (P1), 10% neem leaf extract per plant (P2), 5% betel leaf extract per plant (P3) and 10% betel leaf extract per plant (P4). The covariance analysis results showed that the treatment did nothave a significant effect on the number of affected branches, the number of pods and pod weight. Even so, it can be concluded that P2 can reduce wilted branches by up to 48%, with the same concentration, and P4 can reduce wilted branches by up to 52%. In terms of the total number and the total weight of the pods, P4 achieved the best results with 77 pods, weighing 3,272 grams.https://www.jaast.org/index.php/jaast/article/view/190azadirachta indicapiper betlevigna sinensis |
| spellingShingle | Muh. Adiwena Aditya Murtilaksono Mikael Ngau Rachmadaniar Rachmadaniar Saat Egra Ankardiansyah Pandu Pradana Ahmed Ibrahim Alrashid Yousif The Application of Botanical Pesticides to Control Fusarium Wilt on Asparagus Beans Journal of Applied Agricultural Science and Technology azadirachta indica piper betle vigna sinensis |
| title | The Application of Botanical Pesticides to Control Fusarium Wilt on Asparagus Beans |
| title_full | The Application of Botanical Pesticides to Control Fusarium Wilt on Asparagus Beans |
| title_fullStr | The Application of Botanical Pesticides to Control Fusarium Wilt on Asparagus Beans |
| title_full_unstemmed | The Application of Botanical Pesticides to Control Fusarium Wilt on Asparagus Beans |
| title_short | The Application of Botanical Pesticides to Control Fusarium Wilt on Asparagus Beans |
| title_sort | application of botanical pesticides to control fusarium wilt on asparagus beans |
| topic | azadirachta indica piper betle vigna sinensis |
| url | https://www.jaast.org/index.php/jaast/article/view/190 |
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