Wearable Glove with Enhanced Sensitivity Based on Push–Pull Optical Fiber Sensor

Hand motion monitoring plays a vital role in medical rehabilitation, sports training, and human–computer interaction. High-sensitivity wearable biosensors are essential for accurate gesture recognition and precise motion analysis. In this work, we propose a high-sensitivity wearable glove based on a...

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Main Authors: Qi Xia, Xiaotong Zhang, Hongye Wang, Libo Yuan, Tingting Yuan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-06-01
Series:Biosensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-6374/15/7/414
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author Qi Xia
Xiaotong Zhang
Hongye Wang
Libo Yuan
Tingting Yuan
author_facet Qi Xia
Xiaotong Zhang
Hongye Wang
Libo Yuan
Tingting Yuan
author_sort Qi Xia
collection DOAJ
description Hand motion monitoring plays a vital role in medical rehabilitation, sports training, and human–computer interaction. High-sensitivity wearable biosensors are essential for accurate gesture recognition and precise motion analysis. In this work, we propose a high-sensitivity wearable glove based on a push–pull optical fiber sensor, designed to enhance the sensitivity and accuracy of hand motion biosensing. The sensor employs diagonal core reflectors fabricated at the tip of a four-core fiber, which interconnect symmetric fiber channels to form a push–pull sensing mechanism. This mechanism induces opposite wavelength shifts in fiber Bragg gratings positioned symmetrically under bending, effectively decoupling temperature and strain effects while significantly enhancing bending sensitivity. Experimental results demonstrate superior bending-sensing performance, establishing a solid foundation for high-precision gesture recognition. The integrated wearable glove offers a compact, flexible structure and straightforward fabrication process, with promising applications in precision medicine, intelligent human–machine interaction, virtual reality, and continuous health monitoring.
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institution DOAJ
issn 2079-6374
language English
publishDate 2025-06-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Biosensors
spelling doaj-art-2acb520738f64d219456c240142414282025-08-20T02:45:33ZengMDPI AGBiosensors2079-63742025-06-0115741410.3390/bios15070414Wearable Glove with Enhanced Sensitivity Based on Push–Pull Optical Fiber SensorQi Xia0Xiaotong Zhang1Hongye Wang2Libo Yuan3Tingting Yuan4Key Laboratory of In-Fiber Integrated Optics of Ministry of Education, College of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, ChinaCollege Health Science and Environmental Engineering, Shenzhen Technology University, Shenzhen 518118, ChinaSchool of Electronic and Information Engineering, Ningbo University of Technology, Ningbo 315211, ChinaKey Laboratory of In-Fiber Integrated Optics of Ministry of Education, College of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, ChinaFuture Technology School, Shenzhen Technology University, Shenzhen 518118, ChinaHand motion monitoring plays a vital role in medical rehabilitation, sports training, and human–computer interaction. High-sensitivity wearable biosensors are essential for accurate gesture recognition and precise motion analysis. In this work, we propose a high-sensitivity wearable glove based on a push–pull optical fiber sensor, designed to enhance the sensitivity and accuracy of hand motion biosensing. The sensor employs diagonal core reflectors fabricated at the tip of a four-core fiber, which interconnect symmetric fiber channels to form a push–pull sensing mechanism. This mechanism induces opposite wavelength shifts in fiber Bragg gratings positioned symmetrically under bending, effectively decoupling temperature and strain effects while significantly enhancing bending sensitivity. Experimental results demonstrate superior bending-sensing performance, establishing a solid foundation for high-precision gesture recognition. The integrated wearable glove offers a compact, flexible structure and straightforward fabrication process, with promising applications in precision medicine, intelligent human–machine interaction, virtual reality, and continuous health monitoring.https://www.mdpi.com/2079-6374/15/7/414wearable biosensorswearable glovemulti-core fiberfiber Bragg gratingbending sensor
spellingShingle Qi Xia
Xiaotong Zhang
Hongye Wang
Libo Yuan
Tingting Yuan
Wearable Glove with Enhanced Sensitivity Based on Push–Pull Optical Fiber Sensor
Biosensors
wearable biosensors
wearable glove
multi-core fiber
fiber Bragg grating
bending sensor
title Wearable Glove with Enhanced Sensitivity Based on Push–Pull Optical Fiber Sensor
title_full Wearable Glove with Enhanced Sensitivity Based on Push–Pull Optical Fiber Sensor
title_fullStr Wearable Glove with Enhanced Sensitivity Based on Push–Pull Optical Fiber Sensor
title_full_unstemmed Wearable Glove with Enhanced Sensitivity Based on Push–Pull Optical Fiber Sensor
title_short Wearable Glove with Enhanced Sensitivity Based on Push–Pull Optical Fiber Sensor
title_sort wearable glove with enhanced sensitivity based on push pull optical fiber sensor
topic wearable biosensors
wearable glove
multi-core fiber
fiber Bragg grating
bending sensor
url https://www.mdpi.com/2079-6374/15/7/414
work_keys_str_mv AT qixia wearableglovewithenhancedsensitivitybasedonpushpullopticalfibersensor
AT xiaotongzhang wearableglovewithenhancedsensitivitybasedonpushpullopticalfibersensor
AT hongyewang wearableglovewithenhancedsensitivitybasedonpushpullopticalfibersensor
AT liboyuan wearableglovewithenhancedsensitivitybasedonpushpullopticalfibersensor
AT tingtingyuan wearableglovewithenhancedsensitivitybasedonpushpullopticalfibersensor