Examination and the State of Intoxication: Features of Legal Regulation and Observance of Human Rights and Freedoms

The author of the article examines the state of alcohol, drugs or other intoxication, as well as the influence of drugs that reduce the attention and speed of reaction, as a measure to ensure the proceedings in cases of administrative offenses, and features of legal regulation of its use during docu...

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Main Author: M. A. Sambor
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Kharkiv National University of Internal Affairs 2020-06-01
Series:Law and Safety
Subjects:
Online Access:http://pb.univd.edu.ua/index.php/PB/article/view/354
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author M. A. Sambor
author_facet M. A. Sambor
author_sort M. A. Sambor
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description The author of the article examines the state of alcohol, drugs or other intoxication, as well as the influence of drugs that reduce the attention and speed of reaction, as a measure to ensure the proceedings in cases of administrative offenses, and features of legal regulation of its use during documentation of administrative offenses, as well as the admissibility of using the obtained data as evidence in proceedings on administrative offenses. The examination of the state of intoxication is not just a measure to ensure the proceedings in cases of administrative offenses, but a necessary procedural action, which allows to assert the presence in the actions of a person of an administrative offense. It is alleged that an examination of the state of intoxication, in particular of drivers, is possible only if they are detained administratively. It is applied to the documentation of other administrative offenses, the proof of which requires the establishment of a state of intoxication. In other circumstances, such an examination of intoxication should be considered inadmissible evidence in an administrative offense case, since it was obtained in substantial violation of human rights and freedoms, including the right to liberty and security, as well as a number of other rights, which the detained person failed to exercise. It is appropriate that such a security measure as the removal of a driver from driving the vehicle had a procedural form, in this regard, we consider it necessary to supplement the Art. 266 of the Code of Administrative Offenses with Part 8 of the following wording: «On the removal of persons from driving vehicles, river and small vessels authorized officials execute the minutes». We are confident that the offered amendments to the legislation will contribute to the development of administrative tort law, its institutions, which positively affect both the legal system and legislation of independent Ukraine, raising the prestige of its legal system in the world, and serve as a convincing argument for citizens to become victims of arbitrariness of authorities.
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spelling doaj-art-2aca1312a04b4cdeae9271aa724904842025-02-02T03:31:41ZengKharkiv National University of Internal AffairsLaw and Safety1727-15842617-29332020-06-01772404710.32631/pb.2020.2.05354Examination and the State of Intoxication: Features of Legal Regulation and Observance of Human Rights and FreedomsM. A. Sambor0Pryluky Police Department of the Main DepartmentThe author of the article examines the state of alcohol, drugs or other intoxication, as well as the influence of drugs that reduce the attention and speed of reaction, as a measure to ensure the proceedings in cases of administrative offenses, and features of legal regulation of its use during documentation of administrative offenses, as well as the admissibility of using the obtained data as evidence in proceedings on administrative offenses. The examination of the state of intoxication is not just a measure to ensure the proceedings in cases of administrative offenses, but a necessary procedural action, which allows to assert the presence in the actions of a person of an administrative offense. It is alleged that an examination of the state of intoxication, in particular of drivers, is possible only if they are detained administratively. It is applied to the documentation of other administrative offenses, the proof of which requires the establishment of a state of intoxication. In other circumstances, such an examination of intoxication should be considered inadmissible evidence in an administrative offense case, since it was obtained in substantial violation of human rights and freedoms, including the right to liberty and security, as well as a number of other rights, which the detained person failed to exercise. It is appropriate that such a security measure as the removal of a driver from driving the vehicle had a procedural form, in this regard, we consider it necessary to supplement the Art. 266 of the Code of Administrative Offenses with Part 8 of the following wording: «On the removal of persons from driving vehicles, river and small vessels authorized officials execute the minutes». We are confident that the offered amendments to the legislation will contribute to the development of administrative tort law, its institutions, which positively affect both the legal system and legislation of independent Ukraine, raising the prestige of its legal system in the world, and serve as a convincing argument for citizens to become victims of arbitrariness of authorities.http://pb.univd.edu.ua/index.php/PB/article/view/354enforcement measuresan administrative offensereview of intoxicationhuman rights and freedoms
spellingShingle M. A. Sambor
Examination and the State of Intoxication: Features of Legal Regulation and Observance of Human Rights and Freedoms
Law and Safety
enforcement measures
an administrative offense
review of intoxication
human rights and freedoms
title Examination and the State of Intoxication: Features of Legal Regulation and Observance of Human Rights and Freedoms
title_full Examination and the State of Intoxication: Features of Legal Regulation and Observance of Human Rights and Freedoms
title_fullStr Examination and the State of Intoxication: Features of Legal Regulation and Observance of Human Rights and Freedoms
title_full_unstemmed Examination and the State of Intoxication: Features of Legal Regulation and Observance of Human Rights and Freedoms
title_short Examination and the State of Intoxication: Features of Legal Regulation and Observance of Human Rights and Freedoms
title_sort examination and the state of intoxication features of legal regulation and observance of human rights and freedoms
topic enforcement measures
an administrative offense
review of intoxication
human rights and freedoms
url http://pb.univd.edu.ua/index.php/PB/article/view/354
work_keys_str_mv AT masambor examinationandthestateofintoxicationfeaturesoflegalregulationandobservanceofhumanrightsandfreedoms