Research on Voltage Prediction Using LSTM Neural Networks and Dynamic Voltage Restorers Based on Novel Sliding Mode Variable Structure Control

To address the issue of uncertainty in the occurrence time of voltage sags in power grids, which affects power quality, a voltage state prediction method based on LSTM neural networks is proposed for predicting voltage states. For the problem of quickly and accurately compensating for voltage sags,...

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Main Authors: Jian Xue, Jingran Ma, Xingyi Ma, Lei Zhang, Jing Bai
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-11-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/17/22/5528
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author Jian Xue
Jingran Ma
Xingyi Ma
Lei Zhang
Jing Bai
author_facet Jian Xue
Jingran Ma
Xingyi Ma
Lei Zhang
Jing Bai
author_sort Jian Xue
collection DOAJ
description To address the issue of uncertainty in the occurrence time of voltage sags in power grids, which affects power quality, a voltage state prediction method based on LSTM neural networks is proposed for predicting voltage states. For the problem of quickly and accurately compensating for voltage sags, a DVR system based on a new approach law of sliding mode variable structure control is proposed, which significantly reduces chattering, improves response speed, and enhances the robustness of the system. The stability of the system is proven based on Lyapunov stability theory. Simulation experiments are conducted to analyze the voltage state prediction effect based on the LSTM neural network and the compensation effect of the novel reaching law of sliding mode variable structure control under different levels of voltage sag, validating the effectiveness and correctness of the proposed solution.
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issn 1996-1073
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publisher MDPI AG
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series Energies
spelling doaj-art-2ac4e56ebb154e80a47aea849393ce062025-08-20T02:08:00ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732024-11-011722552810.3390/en17225528Research on Voltage Prediction Using LSTM Neural Networks and Dynamic Voltage Restorers Based on Novel Sliding Mode Variable Structure ControlJian Xue0Jingran Ma1Xingyi Ma2Lei Zhang3Jing Bai4College of Electrical and Information Engineering, Beihua University, Jilin 132021, ChinaBeijing Shougang Mining Investment Co., Ltd., Beijing 100041, ChinaCollege of Electrical and Information Engineering, Beihua University, Jilin 132021, ChinaCollege of Electrical and Information Engineering, Beihua University, Jilin 132021, ChinaCollege of Electrical and Information Engineering, Beihua University, Jilin 132021, ChinaTo address the issue of uncertainty in the occurrence time of voltage sags in power grids, which affects power quality, a voltage state prediction method based on LSTM neural networks is proposed for predicting voltage states. For the problem of quickly and accurately compensating for voltage sags, a DVR system based on a new approach law of sliding mode variable structure control is proposed, which significantly reduces chattering, improves response speed, and enhances the robustness of the system. The stability of the system is proven based on Lyapunov stability theory. Simulation experiments are conducted to analyze the voltage state prediction effect based on the LSTM neural network and the compensation effect of the novel reaching law of sliding mode variable structure control under different levels of voltage sag, validating the effectiveness and correctness of the proposed solution.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/17/22/5528DVR (dynamic voltage restorer)voltage sagLSTM neural networksliding mode controlnovel reaching law
spellingShingle Jian Xue
Jingran Ma
Xingyi Ma
Lei Zhang
Jing Bai
Research on Voltage Prediction Using LSTM Neural Networks and Dynamic Voltage Restorers Based on Novel Sliding Mode Variable Structure Control
Energies
DVR (dynamic voltage restorer)
voltage sag
LSTM neural network
sliding mode control
novel reaching law
title Research on Voltage Prediction Using LSTM Neural Networks and Dynamic Voltage Restorers Based on Novel Sliding Mode Variable Structure Control
title_full Research on Voltage Prediction Using LSTM Neural Networks and Dynamic Voltage Restorers Based on Novel Sliding Mode Variable Structure Control
title_fullStr Research on Voltage Prediction Using LSTM Neural Networks and Dynamic Voltage Restorers Based on Novel Sliding Mode Variable Structure Control
title_full_unstemmed Research on Voltage Prediction Using LSTM Neural Networks and Dynamic Voltage Restorers Based on Novel Sliding Mode Variable Structure Control
title_short Research on Voltage Prediction Using LSTM Neural Networks and Dynamic Voltage Restorers Based on Novel Sliding Mode Variable Structure Control
title_sort research on voltage prediction using lstm neural networks and dynamic voltage restorers based on novel sliding mode variable structure control
topic DVR (dynamic voltage restorer)
voltage sag
LSTM neural network
sliding mode control
novel reaching law
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/17/22/5528
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AT xingyima researchonvoltagepredictionusinglstmneuralnetworksanddynamicvoltagerestorersbasedonnovelslidingmodevariablestructurecontrol
AT leizhang researchonvoltagepredictionusinglstmneuralnetworksanddynamicvoltagerestorersbasedonnovelslidingmodevariablestructurecontrol
AT jingbai researchonvoltagepredictionusinglstmneuralnetworksanddynamicvoltagerestorersbasedonnovelslidingmodevariablestructurecontrol