A framework for testing tropical cyclone hazard models

The field of tropical cyclone (TC) hazard modeling is in the midst of a rapid transition away from purely statistical techniques based on historical events to more physics-based approaches that can better account for the climate change that has already occurred and that will continue into the future...

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Main Author: Kerry Emanuel
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IOP Publishing 2025-01-01
Series:Environmental Research: Climate
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1088/2752-5295/add9ba
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author Kerry Emanuel
author_facet Kerry Emanuel
author_sort Kerry Emanuel
collection DOAJ
description The field of tropical cyclone (TC) hazard modeling is in the midst of a rapid transition away from purely statistical techniques based on historical events to more physics-based approaches that can better account for the climate change that has already occurred and that will continue into the future. As such models proliferate, it is important to test them against TC observations and compare them to each other. Here a framework is proposed for comparing hazard model predictions to metrics derived strictly from historical (‘best-track’) observations, though in the future metrics more directly related to damage should be incorporated. While a specific set of metrics and statistical tests is presented here for illustrative purposes, it is hoped that the TC hazard community along with industry and government interests will convene to agree on a set that will serve as a benchmark for testing and intercomparing TC hazard models. This should allow for more rapid refinement and improvement of such models.
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spelling doaj-art-2abb83cb5ceb42819d92f38d7afa1cab2025-08-20T03:21:30ZengIOP PublishingEnvironmental Research: Climate2752-52952025-01-014202501110.1088/2752-5295/add9baA framework for testing tropical cyclone hazard modelsKerry Emanuel0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2066-2082Lorenz Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology , Cambridge, MA, 02139, United States of AmericaThe field of tropical cyclone (TC) hazard modeling is in the midst of a rapid transition away from purely statistical techniques based on historical events to more physics-based approaches that can better account for the climate change that has already occurred and that will continue into the future. As such models proliferate, it is important to test them against TC observations and compare them to each other. Here a framework is proposed for comparing hazard model predictions to metrics derived strictly from historical (‘best-track’) observations, though in the future metrics more directly related to damage should be incorporated. While a specific set of metrics and statistical tests is presented here for illustrative purposes, it is hoped that the TC hazard community along with industry and government interests will convene to agree on a set that will serve as a benchmark for testing and intercomparing TC hazard models. This should allow for more rapid refinement and improvement of such models.https://doi.org/10.1088/2752-5295/add9batropical cyclonehazardsmodels
spellingShingle Kerry Emanuel
A framework for testing tropical cyclone hazard models
Environmental Research: Climate
tropical cyclone
hazards
models
title A framework for testing tropical cyclone hazard models
title_full A framework for testing tropical cyclone hazard models
title_fullStr A framework for testing tropical cyclone hazard models
title_full_unstemmed A framework for testing tropical cyclone hazard models
title_short A framework for testing tropical cyclone hazard models
title_sort framework for testing tropical cyclone hazard models
topic tropical cyclone
hazards
models
url https://doi.org/10.1088/2752-5295/add9ba
work_keys_str_mv AT kerryemanuel aframeworkfortestingtropicalcyclonehazardmodels
AT kerryemanuel frameworkfortestingtropicalcyclonehazardmodels