Correlation between P-glycoprotein and CD34 Expressions in Leukemic Cells from De novo Acute Myeloid Leukemia

Introduction: Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is a clonal cancer that develops from myeloid progenitors. P-glycoprotein (Pgp) is the membrane transporter encoded by the multidrug resistance (MDR1) gene, which is responsible for the efflux of several chemotherapeutic drugs for the treatment of AML. Pgp’...

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Main Authors: Yulia Nadar Indrasari, Yetti Hernaningsih, Aryati Aryati, Siprianus Ugroseno Yudho Bintoro, Atika Atika, Rosline Hassan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer – Medknow Publications 2024-12-01
Series:Biomolecular and Health Science Journal
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Online Access:https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/bhsj.bhsj_54_23
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author Yulia Nadar Indrasari
Yetti Hernaningsih
Aryati Aryati
Siprianus Ugroseno Yudho Bintoro
Atika Atika
Rosline Hassan
author_facet Yulia Nadar Indrasari
Yetti Hernaningsih
Aryati Aryati
Siprianus Ugroseno Yudho Bintoro
Atika Atika
Rosline Hassan
author_sort Yulia Nadar Indrasari
collection DOAJ
description Introduction: Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is a clonal cancer that develops from myeloid progenitors. P-glycoprotein (Pgp) is the membrane transporter encoded by the multidrug resistance (MDR1) gene, which is responsible for the efflux of several chemotherapeutic drugs for the treatment of AML. Pgp’s physiological role in normal cells is unknown. This contrasts with the lack of clarity on Pgp’s activity as an efflux pump in neoplastic or cancer cells. The association between Pgp and CD34 expression in adult patients with de novo AML was investigated in this study. Methods: Thirty participants were enrolled between November 2022 and April 2023. Immunophenotyping, Pgp percentage, and CD34 expression examinations using bone marrow aspirate blood were performed using immunoflowcytometry. The analysis of the correlation test was performed by Spearman correlation. Results: Patients with de novo AML had a median age of 42.5 years. The bone marrow aspiration results of adult patients with AML reveal the following distribution according to the French–American–British classification: 30% of patients have AML M1, 30% have AML M2, 13.33% have AML M3, 3.33% have AML M4, 16.66% have AML M5, and 6.66% have AML M7. There was no statistical correlation between Pgp and CD34 (P = 0.063), neither Pgp and leukocyte count (P = 0.442). Conclusions: Although no correlation between Pgp with CD34 or leukocyte count, it is necessary to consider the role of other members of the ABC transporter superfamily to further examine its relationship with CD34.
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spelling doaj-art-2ab883eaee994641b0cfc8cf9e279fc42025-08-20T01:48:25ZengWolters Kluwer – Medknow PublicationsBiomolecular and Health Science Journal2620-86362024-12-0172818710.4103/bhsj.bhsj_54_23Correlation between P-glycoprotein and CD34 Expressions in Leukemic Cells from De novo Acute Myeloid LeukemiaYulia Nadar IndrasariYetti HernaningsihAryati AryatiSiprianus Ugroseno Yudho BintoroAtika AtikaRosline HassanIntroduction: Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is a clonal cancer that develops from myeloid progenitors. P-glycoprotein (Pgp) is the membrane transporter encoded by the multidrug resistance (MDR1) gene, which is responsible for the efflux of several chemotherapeutic drugs for the treatment of AML. Pgp’s physiological role in normal cells is unknown. This contrasts with the lack of clarity on Pgp’s activity as an efflux pump in neoplastic or cancer cells. The association between Pgp and CD34 expression in adult patients with de novo AML was investigated in this study. Methods: Thirty participants were enrolled between November 2022 and April 2023. Immunophenotyping, Pgp percentage, and CD34 expression examinations using bone marrow aspirate blood were performed using immunoflowcytometry. The analysis of the correlation test was performed by Spearman correlation. Results: Patients with de novo AML had a median age of 42.5 years. The bone marrow aspiration results of adult patients with AML reveal the following distribution according to the French–American–British classification: 30% of patients have AML M1, 30% have AML M2, 13.33% have AML M3, 3.33% have AML M4, 16.66% have AML M5, and 6.66% have AML M7. There was no statistical correlation between Pgp and CD34 (P = 0.063), neither Pgp and leukocyte count (P = 0.442). Conclusions: Although no correlation between Pgp with CD34 or leukocyte count, it is necessary to consider the role of other members of the ABC transporter superfamily to further examine its relationship with CD34.https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/bhsj.bhsj_54_23cancercd34de novo acute myeloid leukemiap-glycoprotein
spellingShingle Yulia Nadar Indrasari
Yetti Hernaningsih
Aryati Aryati
Siprianus Ugroseno Yudho Bintoro
Atika Atika
Rosline Hassan
Correlation between P-glycoprotein and CD34 Expressions in Leukemic Cells from De novo Acute Myeloid Leukemia
Biomolecular and Health Science Journal
cancer
cd34
de novo acute myeloid leukemia
p-glycoprotein
title Correlation between P-glycoprotein and CD34 Expressions in Leukemic Cells from De novo Acute Myeloid Leukemia
title_full Correlation between P-glycoprotein and CD34 Expressions in Leukemic Cells from De novo Acute Myeloid Leukemia
title_fullStr Correlation between P-glycoprotein and CD34 Expressions in Leukemic Cells from De novo Acute Myeloid Leukemia
title_full_unstemmed Correlation between P-glycoprotein and CD34 Expressions in Leukemic Cells from De novo Acute Myeloid Leukemia
title_short Correlation between P-glycoprotein and CD34 Expressions in Leukemic Cells from De novo Acute Myeloid Leukemia
title_sort correlation between p glycoprotein and cd34 expressions in leukemic cells from de novo acute myeloid leukemia
topic cancer
cd34
de novo acute myeloid leukemia
p-glycoprotein
url https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/bhsj.bhsj_54_23
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