MODIS Satellite Imagery for Monitoring Carbon Sequestration Potential and Its Drivers in Jambi Province, Indonesia

Jambi Province is a province in Indonesia whose land use is dominated by forests and plantations. Threats to land conversion and forest fires in the region have reduced vegetation and will threaten carbon absorption in the future. This study aims to map and assess the potential for carbon absorption...

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Main Authors: Prima Widayani, Muhammad Arrafi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universitas Negeri Medan 2025-03-01
Series:Jurnal Geografi
Subjects:
Online Access:https://jurnal.unimed.ac.id/2012/index.php/geo/article/view/62343
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author Prima Widayani
Muhammad Arrafi
author_facet Prima Widayani
Muhammad Arrafi
author_sort Prima Widayani
collection DOAJ
description Jambi Province is a province in Indonesia whose land use is dominated by forests and plantations. Threats to land conversion and forest fires in the region have reduced vegetation and will threaten carbon absorption in the future. This study aims to map and assess the potential for carbon absorption and triggering factors by evaluating the spatiotemporal Net Primary Productivity (NPP) pattern to estimate Jambi Province's carbon absorption. This study uses remote sensing data to obtain NPP values ​​and several variables that will be assessed for their influence on NPP. MODIS satellite imagery is used to obtain NPP data, forest cover, Normalized Data Vegetation Index (NDVI) and Land Surface Temperature (LST). Shuttle Radar Topography Map (SRTM) imagery obtains topography and slope data. Population data in the form of the Human Development Index, total population and population in urban areas were obtained from the Central Statistics Agency of Jambi Province. The average NPP value 2003 in Jambi Province was 0.911 kgC/m/year, then the average NPP decreased to 0.754 kgC/m/year in 2023. Based on statistical analysis, there is a correlation between NPP and NDVI, slope, and topography.
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spelling doaj-art-2ab602dcdce449bb811726eff5e17b4e2025-08-20T03:48:07ZengUniversitas Negeri MedanJurnal Geografi2085-81672549-70572025-03-0117115216410.24114/jg.v17i1.6234349373MODIS Satellite Imagery for Monitoring Carbon Sequestration Potential and Its Drivers in Jambi Province, IndonesiaPrima Widayani0Muhammad Arrafi1Department of Geographic Information Science, Faculty of Geography, Universitas Gadjah Mada, IndonesiaMaster of Remote Sensing, Faculty of Geography, Universitas Gadjah Mada, IndonesiaJambi Province is a province in Indonesia whose land use is dominated by forests and plantations. Threats to land conversion and forest fires in the region have reduced vegetation and will threaten carbon absorption in the future. This study aims to map and assess the potential for carbon absorption and triggering factors by evaluating the spatiotemporal Net Primary Productivity (NPP) pattern to estimate Jambi Province's carbon absorption. This study uses remote sensing data to obtain NPP values ​​and several variables that will be assessed for their influence on NPP. MODIS satellite imagery is used to obtain NPP data, forest cover, Normalized Data Vegetation Index (NDVI) and Land Surface Temperature (LST). Shuttle Radar Topography Map (SRTM) imagery obtains topography and slope data. Population data in the form of the Human Development Index, total population and population in urban areas were obtained from the Central Statistics Agency of Jambi Province. The average NPP value 2003 in Jambi Province was 0.911 kgC/m/year, then the average NPP decreased to 0.754 kgC/m/year in 2023. Based on statistical analysis, there is a correlation between NPP and NDVI, slope, and topography.https://jurnal.unimed.ac.id/2012/index.php/geo/article/view/62343carbonmodisnet primary productivity (npp)
spellingShingle Prima Widayani
Muhammad Arrafi
MODIS Satellite Imagery for Monitoring Carbon Sequestration Potential and Its Drivers in Jambi Province, Indonesia
Jurnal Geografi
carbon
modis
net primary productivity (npp)
title MODIS Satellite Imagery for Monitoring Carbon Sequestration Potential and Its Drivers in Jambi Province, Indonesia
title_full MODIS Satellite Imagery for Monitoring Carbon Sequestration Potential and Its Drivers in Jambi Province, Indonesia
title_fullStr MODIS Satellite Imagery for Monitoring Carbon Sequestration Potential and Its Drivers in Jambi Province, Indonesia
title_full_unstemmed MODIS Satellite Imagery for Monitoring Carbon Sequestration Potential and Its Drivers in Jambi Province, Indonesia
title_short MODIS Satellite Imagery for Monitoring Carbon Sequestration Potential and Its Drivers in Jambi Province, Indonesia
title_sort modis satellite imagery for monitoring carbon sequestration potential and its drivers in jambi province indonesia
topic carbon
modis
net primary productivity (npp)
url https://jurnal.unimed.ac.id/2012/index.php/geo/article/view/62343
work_keys_str_mv AT primawidayani modissatelliteimageryformonitoringcarbonsequestrationpotentialanditsdriversinjambiprovinceindonesia
AT muhammadarrafi modissatelliteimageryformonitoringcarbonsequestrationpotentialanditsdriversinjambiprovinceindonesia