Diagnosis and Treatment of Neurocysticercosis

Neurocysticercosis, the infection caused by the larval form of the tapeworm Taenia solium, is the most common parasitic disease of the central nervous system and the most common cause of acquired epilepsy worldwide. This has primarily been a disease that remains endemic in low-socioeconomic countri...

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Main Authors: Christina M. Coyle, Herbert B. Tanowitz
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2009-01-01
Series:Interdisciplinary Perspectives on Infectious Diseases
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2009/180742
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author Christina M. Coyle
Herbert B. Tanowitz
author_facet Christina M. Coyle
Herbert B. Tanowitz
author_sort Christina M. Coyle
collection DOAJ
description Neurocysticercosis, the infection caused by the larval form of the tapeworm Taenia solium, is the most common parasitic disease of the central nervous system and the most common cause of acquired epilepsy worldwide. This has primarily been a disease that remains endemic in low-socioeconomic countries, but because of increased migration neurocysticercosis is being diagnosed more frequently in high-income countries. During the past three decades improved diagnostics, imaging, and treatment have led to more accurate diagnosis and improved prognosis for patients. This article reviews the current literature on neurocysticercosis, including newer diagnostics and treatment developments.
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spelling doaj-art-2ab32506cdd04c3199db636d84dd46d82025-02-03T07:26:16ZengWileyInterdisciplinary Perspectives on Infectious Diseases1687-708X1687-70982009-01-01200910.1155/2009/180742180742Diagnosis and Treatment of NeurocysticercosisChristina M. Coyle0Herbert B. Tanowitz1Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Disease, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY 10461, USADepartment of Medicine, Division of Infectious Disease, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY 10461, USANeurocysticercosis, the infection caused by the larval form of the tapeworm Taenia solium, is the most common parasitic disease of the central nervous system and the most common cause of acquired epilepsy worldwide. This has primarily been a disease that remains endemic in low-socioeconomic countries, but because of increased migration neurocysticercosis is being diagnosed more frequently in high-income countries. During the past three decades improved diagnostics, imaging, and treatment have led to more accurate diagnosis and improved prognosis for patients. This article reviews the current literature on neurocysticercosis, including newer diagnostics and treatment developments.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2009/180742
spellingShingle Christina M. Coyle
Herbert B. Tanowitz
Diagnosis and Treatment of Neurocysticercosis
Interdisciplinary Perspectives on Infectious Diseases
title Diagnosis and Treatment of Neurocysticercosis
title_full Diagnosis and Treatment of Neurocysticercosis
title_fullStr Diagnosis and Treatment of Neurocysticercosis
title_full_unstemmed Diagnosis and Treatment of Neurocysticercosis
title_short Diagnosis and Treatment of Neurocysticercosis
title_sort diagnosis and treatment of neurocysticercosis
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2009/180742
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