Carbendazim-chitosan and copper- and cobalt-fusarium nanoparticles biological activity against potato root rot disease caused by Rhizoctonia solani

Management strategies of potato fungal diseases rely mainly on using conventional fungicides that could cause risks to humans. Therefore, implementing environmentally friendly control strategies would be crucial. Nanotechnology offers innovative strategies with immense prospective to revolutionize p...

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Main Authors: Gehad M.M. Abd El-Wahab, Yasser I. Khedr, Sanaa A. Masoud, Atef M.K. Nassar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-02-01
Series:Plant Nano Biology
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2773111125000038
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author Gehad M.M. Abd El-Wahab
Yasser I. Khedr
Sanaa A. Masoud
Atef M.K. Nassar
author_facet Gehad M.M. Abd El-Wahab
Yasser I. Khedr
Sanaa A. Masoud
Atef M.K. Nassar
author_sort Gehad M.M. Abd El-Wahab
collection DOAJ
description Management strategies of potato fungal diseases rely mainly on using conventional fungicides that could cause risks to humans. Therefore, implementing environmentally friendly control strategies would be crucial. Nanotechnology offers innovative strategies with immense prospective to revolutionize plant protection industries and improve the quality of life. Therefore, this investigation aimed to study the fungicidal efficacy of nanoparticles of cobalt (CoNPs) and copper (CuNPs) synthesized with Fusarium solani cell filtrate and carbendazim-loaded in chitosan (CBDNPs) against Rhizoctonia solani. The electron microscope results showed spherical to oval nanoparticles with sizes ranging from 24 to 69 nm. The CBDNPs were more effective against R. solani than both CoNPs and CuNPs, while CoNPs were more efficient against R. solani than CuNPs. The stem canker was controlled equally with CBDNPs, CoNPs, and CuNPs. Additionally, the 500 ppm of CoNPs and CuNPs effectively controlled the black scarf disease. Also, activities of stress-related enzymes (peroxidase, polyphenol oxidase, and phenylalanine ammonialyase) were elevated after 2 weeks of application and continued for more than 4 weeks. Alongside, the potatoes growth and yield parameters were boosted. It would be concluded that nanofungicides and nano-microminerals might offer a potential additive input to the integrated pest management systems.
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spelling doaj-art-2aafeb52c629436bb4502100605beef82025-08-20T03:02:56ZengElsevierPlant Nano Biology2773-11112025-02-011110013610.1016/j.plana.2025.100136Carbendazim-chitosan and copper- and cobalt-fusarium nanoparticles biological activity against potato root rot disease caused by Rhizoctonia solaniGehad M.M. Abd El-Wahab0Yasser I. Khedr1Sanaa A. Masoud2Atef M.K. Nassar3Vegetable Diseases Research Department, Plant Pathology Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center (ARC), Giza, EgyptDepartment of Physics, Faculty of Science, Damanhour University, Damanhour, EgyptBactericide & Fungicide and Nematicide Research Department, Central Agricultural Pesticide Laboratory (CAPL), Agricultural Research Center (ARC), Giza, EgyptPlant Protection Department (Pesticides), Faculty of Agriculture, Damanhour University, Damanhour, El-Beheira, Egypt; Corresponding author.Management strategies of potato fungal diseases rely mainly on using conventional fungicides that could cause risks to humans. Therefore, implementing environmentally friendly control strategies would be crucial. Nanotechnology offers innovative strategies with immense prospective to revolutionize plant protection industries and improve the quality of life. Therefore, this investigation aimed to study the fungicidal efficacy of nanoparticles of cobalt (CoNPs) and copper (CuNPs) synthesized with Fusarium solani cell filtrate and carbendazim-loaded in chitosan (CBDNPs) against Rhizoctonia solani. The electron microscope results showed spherical to oval nanoparticles with sizes ranging from 24 to 69 nm. The CBDNPs were more effective against R. solani than both CoNPs and CuNPs, while CoNPs were more efficient against R. solani than CuNPs. The stem canker was controlled equally with CBDNPs, CoNPs, and CuNPs. Additionally, the 500 ppm of CoNPs and CuNPs effectively controlled the black scarf disease. Also, activities of stress-related enzymes (peroxidase, polyphenol oxidase, and phenylalanine ammonialyase) were elevated after 2 weeks of application and continued for more than 4 weeks. Alongside, the potatoes growth and yield parameters were boosted. It would be concluded that nanofungicides and nano-microminerals might offer a potential additive input to the integrated pest management systems.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2773111125000038ChitosanFusarium solani cell filtrateCobaltCopperCarbendazimGreen nanoformulations synthesis
spellingShingle Gehad M.M. Abd El-Wahab
Yasser I. Khedr
Sanaa A. Masoud
Atef M.K. Nassar
Carbendazim-chitosan and copper- and cobalt-fusarium nanoparticles biological activity against potato root rot disease caused by Rhizoctonia solani
Plant Nano Biology
Chitosan
Fusarium solani cell filtrate
Cobalt
Copper
Carbendazim
Green nanoformulations synthesis
title Carbendazim-chitosan and copper- and cobalt-fusarium nanoparticles biological activity against potato root rot disease caused by Rhizoctonia solani
title_full Carbendazim-chitosan and copper- and cobalt-fusarium nanoparticles biological activity against potato root rot disease caused by Rhizoctonia solani
title_fullStr Carbendazim-chitosan and copper- and cobalt-fusarium nanoparticles biological activity against potato root rot disease caused by Rhizoctonia solani
title_full_unstemmed Carbendazim-chitosan and copper- and cobalt-fusarium nanoparticles biological activity against potato root rot disease caused by Rhizoctonia solani
title_short Carbendazim-chitosan and copper- and cobalt-fusarium nanoparticles biological activity against potato root rot disease caused by Rhizoctonia solani
title_sort carbendazim chitosan and copper and cobalt fusarium nanoparticles biological activity against potato root rot disease caused by rhizoctonia solani
topic Chitosan
Fusarium solani cell filtrate
Cobalt
Copper
Carbendazim
Green nanoformulations synthesis
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2773111125000038
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