A new case of Balci's syndrome (corneal opacity, microphthalmia, microcephaly, mental retardation, and generalized muscular spasticity associated with congenital heart disease)

The association of corneal opacity, microphthalmia, microcephaly, mental retardation, and generalized muscular spasticity with hyperglycinemia was presented for the first time by Balci and colleagues in 1974. After this report, some similar cases in the literature were referred to as Balci�...

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Main Authors: S Balci, F G Demirçeken, B Ocal, P Zorlu, T Teziç
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Hacettepe University Institute of Child Health 2001-10-01
Series:The Turkish Journal of Pediatrics
Online Access:https://turkjpediatr.org/article/view/3089
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author S Balci
F G Demirçeken
B Ocal
P Zorlu
T Teziç
author_facet S Balci
F G Demirçeken
B Ocal
P Zorlu
T Teziç
author_sort S Balci
collection DOAJ
description The association of corneal opacity, microphthalmia, microcephaly, mental retardation, and generalized muscular spasticity with hyperglycinemia was presented for the first time by Balci and colleagues in 1974. After this report, some similar cases in the literature were referred to as Balci's syndrome. In this paper we describe a new case of Balci's syndrome, a 2.5-month-old female patient with corneal opacity, microphthalmia, microcephaly, mental retardation, and generalized muscular spacticity. All of these findings are acceptable as Balci's syndrome, and in addition she had congenital heart disease (ventricular septal defect) and renal anomalies. In this paper other syndromes associated with corneal opacity and mental retardation are discussed.
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publishDate 2001-10-01
publisher Hacettepe University Institute of Child Health
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series The Turkish Journal of Pediatrics
spelling doaj-art-2aa676e64e1f477cbadc388c21b30e9c2025-08-20T02:59:42ZengHacettepe University Institute of Child HealthThe Turkish Journal of Pediatrics0041-43012791-64212001-10-01434A new case of Balci's syndrome (corneal opacity, microphthalmia, microcephaly, mental retardation, and generalized muscular spasticity associated with congenital heart disease)S Balci0F G DemirçekenB OcalP ZorluT TeziçDepartment of Pediatrics, Hacettepe University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey. The association of corneal opacity, microphthalmia, microcephaly, mental retardation, and generalized muscular spasticity with hyperglycinemia was presented for the first time by Balci and colleagues in 1974. After this report, some similar cases in the literature were referred to as Balci's syndrome. In this paper we describe a new case of Balci's syndrome, a 2.5-month-old female patient with corneal opacity, microphthalmia, microcephaly, mental retardation, and generalized muscular spacticity. All of these findings are acceptable as Balci's syndrome, and in addition she had congenital heart disease (ventricular septal defect) and renal anomalies. In this paper other syndromes associated with corneal opacity and mental retardation are discussed. https://turkjpediatr.org/article/view/3089
spellingShingle S Balci
F G Demirçeken
B Ocal
P Zorlu
T Teziç
A new case of Balci's syndrome (corneal opacity, microphthalmia, microcephaly, mental retardation, and generalized muscular spasticity associated with congenital heart disease)
The Turkish Journal of Pediatrics
title A new case of Balci's syndrome (corneal opacity, microphthalmia, microcephaly, mental retardation, and generalized muscular spasticity associated with congenital heart disease)
title_full A new case of Balci's syndrome (corneal opacity, microphthalmia, microcephaly, mental retardation, and generalized muscular spasticity associated with congenital heart disease)
title_fullStr A new case of Balci's syndrome (corneal opacity, microphthalmia, microcephaly, mental retardation, and generalized muscular spasticity associated with congenital heart disease)
title_full_unstemmed A new case of Balci's syndrome (corneal opacity, microphthalmia, microcephaly, mental retardation, and generalized muscular spasticity associated with congenital heart disease)
title_short A new case of Balci's syndrome (corneal opacity, microphthalmia, microcephaly, mental retardation, and generalized muscular spasticity associated with congenital heart disease)
title_sort new case of balci s syndrome corneal opacity microphthalmia microcephaly mental retardation and generalized muscular spasticity associated with congenital heart disease
url https://turkjpediatr.org/article/view/3089
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