Rapid literature review: definition and methodology

ABSTRACTIntroduction: A rapid literature review (RLR) is an alternative to systematic literature review (SLR) that can speed up the analysis of newly published data. The objective was to identify and summarize available information regarding different approaches to defining RLR and the methodology a...

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Main Authors: Beata Smela, Mondher Toumi, Karolina Świerk, Clement Francois, Małgorzata Biernikiewicz, Emilie Clay, Laurent Boyer
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-12-01
Series:Journal of Market Access & Health Policy
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Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/20016689.2023.2241234
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author Beata Smela
Mondher Toumi
Karolina Świerk
Clement Francois
Małgorzata Biernikiewicz
Emilie Clay
Laurent Boyer
author_facet Beata Smela
Mondher Toumi
Karolina Świerk
Clement Francois
Małgorzata Biernikiewicz
Emilie Clay
Laurent Boyer
author_sort Beata Smela
collection DOAJ
description ABSTRACTIntroduction: A rapid literature review (RLR) is an alternative to systematic literature review (SLR) that can speed up the analysis of newly published data. The objective was to identify and summarize available information regarding different approaches to defining RLR and the methodology applied to the conduct of such reviews.Methods: The Medline and EMBASE databases, as well as the grey literature, were searched using the set of keywords and their combination related to the targeted and rapid review, as well as design, approach, and methodology. Of the 3,898 records retrieved, 12 articles were included.Results: Specific definition of RLRs has only been developed in 2021. In terms of methodology, the RLR should be completed within shorter timeframes using simplified procedures in comparison to SLRs, while maintaining a similar level of transparency and minimizing bias. Inherent components of the RLR process should be a clear research question, search protocol, simplified process of study selection, data extraction, and quality assurance.Conclusions: There is a lack of consensus on the formal definition of the RLR and the best approaches to perform it. The evidence-based supporting methods are evolving, and more work is needed to define the most robust approaches.
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issn 2001-6689
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publishDate 2023-12-01
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spelling doaj-art-2aa16f016f62492fb446eccd111b16da2025-08-20T03:17:39ZengMDPI AGJournal of Market Access & Health Policy2001-66892023-12-0111110.1080/20016689.2023.2241234Rapid literature review: definition and methodologyBeata Smela0Mondher Toumi1Karolina Świerk2Clement Francois3Małgorzata Biernikiewicz4Emilie Clay5Laurent Boyer6Assignity, Cracow, PolandPublic Health Department, Aix-Marseille University, Marseille, FranceAssignity, Cracow, PolandPublic Health Department, Aix-Marseille University, Marseille, FranceStudio Slowa, Wroclaw, PolandPublic Health Department, Aix-Marseille University, Marseille, FrancePublic Health Department, Aix-Marseille University, Marseille, FranceABSTRACTIntroduction: A rapid literature review (RLR) is an alternative to systematic literature review (SLR) that can speed up the analysis of newly published data. The objective was to identify and summarize available information regarding different approaches to defining RLR and the methodology applied to the conduct of such reviews.Methods: The Medline and EMBASE databases, as well as the grey literature, were searched using the set of keywords and their combination related to the targeted and rapid review, as well as design, approach, and methodology. Of the 3,898 records retrieved, 12 articles were included.Results: Specific definition of RLRs has only been developed in 2021. In terms of methodology, the RLR should be completed within shorter timeframes using simplified procedures in comparison to SLRs, while maintaining a similar level of transparency and minimizing bias. Inherent components of the RLR process should be a clear research question, search protocol, simplified process of study selection, data extraction, and quality assurance.Conclusions: There is a lack of consensus on the formal definition of the RLR and the best approaches to perform it. The evidence-based supporting methods are evolving, and more work is needed to define the most robust approaches.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/20016689.2023.2241234Rapid reviewsystematic literature reviewmethodologyDelphi consensus
spellingShingle Beata Smela
Mondher Toumi
Karolina Świerk
Clement Francois
Małgorzata Biernikiewicz
Emilie Clay
Laurent Boyer
Rapid literature review: definition and methodology
Journal of Market Access & Health Policy
Rapid review
systematic literature review
methodology
Delphi consensus
title Rapid literature review: definition and methodology
title_full Rapid literature review: definition and methodology
title_fullStr Rapid literature review: definition and methodology
title_full_unstemmed Rapid literature review: definition and methodology
title_short Rapid literature review: definition and methodology
title_sort rapid literature review definition and methodology
topic Rapid review
systematic literature review
methodology
Delphi consensus
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/20016689.2023.2241234
work_keys_str_mv AT beatasmela rapidliteraturereviewdefinitionandmethodology
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AT karolinaswierk rapidliteraturereviewdefinitionandmethodology
AT clementfrancois rapidliteraturereviewdefinitionandmethodology
AT małgorzatabiernikiewicz rapidliteraturereviewdefinitionandmethodology
AT emilieclay rapidliteraturereviewdefinitionandmethodology
AT laurentboyer rapidliteraturereviewdefinitionandmethodology