Perceived Barriers Toward Medication Error Reporting Among Nurses in Governmental Hospitals in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia

Background: Medication errors (MEs) are a significant concern in healthcare, being one of the most prevalent types of medical errors. However, these errors are often underreported, which complicates efforts to improve patient safety and care quality. Objective(s): This study investigates the barrier...

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Main Authors: Alham Alandajani, Bahariah Khalid, Ng Y. Guan, Maram Banakhar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Alexandria University 2024-08-01
Series:Journal of High Institute of Public Health
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author Alham Alandajani
Bahariah Khalid
Ng Y. Guan
Maram Banakhar
author_facet Alham Alandajani
Bahariah Khalid
Ng Y. Guan
Maram Banakhar
author_sort Alham Alandajani
collection DOAJ
description Background: Medication errors (MEs) are a significant concern in healthcare, being one of the most prevalent types of medical errors. However, these errors are often underreported, which complicates efforts to improve patient safety and care quality. Objective(s): This study investigates the barriers to reporting MEs from the perspective of nurses in four governmental hospitals in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 417 nurses in four governmental hospitals in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. Nurses (who were registered with the Saudi Commission for Heath Specialties and had at least one year of work experience) were selected using a proportional random sampling. An online questionnaire on socio-demographic characteristics and barriers to reporting MRs was used to collect the data. Data were analysed using SPSS version 26. Results: Medication errors were reported by 41.2% of nurses. Lack of knowledge about the process of reporting MEs was the main perceived barrier, followed by not wanting to punish a colleague or friend. Non-Saudi and nurses with 5-10 years of experience were found to have higher perceptions of reporting MEs. Conclusion: The high frequency of non-reporting of MEs among nurses in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, is of great concern. Effective programs to improve the ME reporting system need to be developed to mitigate this problem.
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spelling doaj-art-2a9c751b859f43998dca27685b1cf9182025-08-20T03:18:34ZengAlexandria UniversityJournal of High Institute of Public Health2357-06012357-061X2024-08-01542556310.21608/jhiph.2024.393025Perceived Barriers Toward Medication Error Reporting Among Nurses in Governmental Hospitals in Jeddah, Saudi ArabiaAlham Alandajani0 Bahariah Khalid1 Ng Y. Guan2Maram Banakhar3Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Selangor, MalaysiaDepartment of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Selangor, MalaysiaDepartment of Environmental and Occupational Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Sela ngor, MalaysiaDepartment of Public Health, Faculty of Nursing, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi ArabiaBackground: Medication errors (MEs) are a significant concern in healthcare, being one of the most prevalent types of medical errors. However, these errors are often underreported, which complicates efforts to improve patient safety and care quality. Objective(s): This study investigates the barriers to reporting MEs from the perspective of nurses in four governmental hospitals in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 417 nurses in four governmental hospitals in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. Nurses (who were registered with the Saudi Commission for Heath Specialties and had at least one year of work experience) were selected using a proportional random sampling. An online questionnaire on socio-demographic characteristics and barriers to reporting MRs was used to collect the data. Data were analysed using SPSS version 26. Results: Medication errors were reported by 41.2% of nurses. Lack of knowledge about the process of reporting MEs was the main perceived barrier, followed by not wanting to punish a colleague or friend. Non-Saudi and nurses with 5-10 years of experience were found to have higher perceptions of reporting MEs. Conclusion: The high frequency of non-reporting of MEs among nurses in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, is of great concern. Effective programs to improve the ME reporting system need to be developed to mitigate this problem.medication errorsbarriersnursespatient safetysaudi arabia
spellingShingle Alham Alandajani
Bahariah Khalid
Ng Y. Guan
Maram Banakhar
Perceived Barriers Toward Medication Error Reporting Among Nurses in Governmental Hospitals in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
Journal of High Institute of Public Health
medication errors
barriers
nurses
patient safety
saudi arabia
title Perceived Barriers Toward Medication Error Reporting Among Nurses in Governmental Hospitals in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
title_full Perceived Barriers Toward Medication Error Reporting Among Nurses in Governmental Hospitals in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
title_fullStr Perceived Barriers Toward Medication Error Reporting Among Nurses in Governmental Hospitals in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
title_full_unstemmed Perceived Barriers Toward Medication Error Reporting Among Nurses in Governmental Hospitals in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
title_short Perceived Barriers Toward Medication Error Reporting Among Nurses in Governmental Hospitals in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
title_sort perceived barriers toward medication error reporting among nurses in governmental hospitals in jeddah saudi arabia
topic medication errors
barriers
nurses
patient safety
saudi arabia
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AT ngyguan perceivedbarrierstowardmedicationerrorreportingamongnursesingovernmentalhospitalsinjeddahsaudiarabia
AT marambanakhar perceivedbarrierstowardmedicationerrorreportingamongnursesingovernmentalhospitalsinjeddahsaudiarabia