Quantum Fields and the Cosmological Constant

It has been shown that if one solves self-consistently the semiclassical Einstein equations in the presence of a quantum scalar field, with a cutoff on the number of modes, spacetime become flatter when the cutoff increases. Here, we extend the result to include the effect of fields with spin 0, 1/2...

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Main Authors: Renata Ferrero, Vincenzo Naso, Roberto Percacci
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-05-01
Series:Universe
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2218-1997/11/6/173
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author Renata Ferrero
Vincenzo Naso
Roberto Percacci
author_facet Renata Ferrero
Vincenzo Naso
Roberto Percacci
author_sort Renata Ferrero
collection DOAJ
description It has been shown that if one solves self-consistently the semiclassical Einstein equations in the presence of a quantum scalar field, with a cutoff on the number of modes, spacetime become flatter when the cutoff increases. Here, we extend the result to include the effect of fields with spin 0, 1/2, 1 and 2. With minor adjustments, the main result persists. Remarkably, one can have positive curvature even if the cosmological constant in the bare action is negative.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2218-1997
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publishDate 2025-05-01
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spelling doaj-art-2a97f483c6df40cabb7cd03892a6b3ec2025-08-20T03:26:56ZengMDPI AGUniverse2218-19972025-05-0111617310.3390/universe11060173Quantum Fields and the Cosmological ConstantRenata Ferrero0Vincenzo Naso1Roberto Percacci2Institute for Quantum Gravity, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Staudtstr. 7, 91058 Erlangen, GermanyInternational School for Advanced Studies, Via Bonomea 265, 34136 Trieste, ItalyInternational School for Advanced Studies, Via Bonomea 265, 34136 Trieste, ItalyIt has been shown that if one solves self-consistently the semiclassical Einstein equations in the presence of a quantum scalar field, with a cutoff on the number of modes, spacetime become flatter when the cutoff increases. Here, we extend the result to include the effect of fields with spin 0, 1/2, 1 and 2. With minor adjustments, the main result persists. Remarkably, one can have positive curvature even if the cosmological constant in the bare action is negative.https://www.mdpi.com/2218-1997/11/6/173QFT in curved spacetimerenormalizationcosmological constantbackreaction
spellingShingle Renata Ferrero
Vincenzo Naso
Roberto Percacci
Quantum Fields and the Cosmological Constant
Universe
QFT in curved spacetime
renormalization
cosmological constant
backreaction
title Quantum Fields and the Cosmological Constant
title_full Quantum Fields and the Cosmological Constant
title_fullStr Quantum Fields and the Cosmological Constant
title_full_unstemmed Quantum Fields and the Cosmological Constant
title_short Quantum Fields and the Cosmological Constant
title_sort quantum fields and the cosmological constant
topic QFT in curved spacetime
renormalization
cosmological constant
backreaction
url https://www.mdpi.com/2218-1997/11/6/173
work_keys_str_mv AT renataferrero quantumfieldsandthecosmologicalconstant
AT vincenzonaso quantumfieldsandthecosmologicalconstant
AT robertopercacci quantumfieldsandthecosmologicalconstant