Mid- and High-Frequency Oscillation Suppression Strategy for MMC-HVDC System Based on DC Current Feedback

The serious mid-and high- frequency oscillation issue in modular multilevel convertor based high voltage direct current (MMC-HVDC) systems poses a significant threat to the normal operation of power systems. In this paper, we firstly established an AC-side impedance model of the MMC based on its dyn...

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Main Authors: Yechun XIN, Shangxuan LI, Yanxu WANG, Yihua ZHU, Jiawei YU, Dongxu CHANG
Format: Article
Language:zho
Published: State Grid Energy Research Institute 2025-01-01
Series:Zhongguo dianli
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Online Access:https://www.electricpower.com.cn/CN/10.11930/j.issn.1004-9649.202309116
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author Yechun XIN
Shangxuan LI
Yanxu WANG
Yihua ZHU
Jiawei YU
Dongxu CHANG
author_facet Yechun XIN
Shangxuan LI
Yanxu WANG
Yihua ZHU
Jiawei YU
Dongxu CHANG
author_sort Yechun XIN
collection DOAJ
description The serious mid-and high- frequency oscillation issue in modular multilevel convertor based high voltage direct current (MMC-HVDC) systems poses a significant threat to the normal operation of power systems. In this paper, we firstly established an AC-side impedance model of the MMC based on its dynamic phase vector model. Secondly, we analyzed the impact of control loops and control parameters on MMC impedance characteristics using the impedance method, and identified the power outer loop, current inner loop and control loop delay as the main factors causing MMC to present negative damping characteristics. And then, based on an analysis of the limitations of existing oscillation suppression strategies that are based on voltage feedforward loops and current inner loops, we proposed an oscillation suppression strategy that adds DC current feedback to the power outer loop, which can greatly eliminate harmonic components in the system and improve MMC impedance characteristics. Finally, the correctness and effectiveness of the theoretical analysis and proposed suppression measures were verified through electromagnetic simulation software.
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institution OA Journals
issn 1004-9649
language zho
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher State Grid Energy Research Institute
record_format Article
series Zhongguo dianli
spelling doaj-art-2a91d2fc11164a368603e2e8a652ffd02025-08-20T01:58:27ZzhoState Grid Energy Research InstituteZhongguo dianli1004-96492025-01-01581394910.11930/j.issn.1004-9649.202309116zgdl-57-07-xinyechunMid- and High-Frequency Oscillation Suppression Strategy for MMC-HVDC System Based on DC Current FeedbackYechun XIN0Shangxuan LI1Yanxu WANG2Yihua ZHU3Jiawei YU4Dongxu CHANG5Key Laboratory of Modern Power System Simulation and Control & Renewable Energy Technology, Ministry of Education (Northeast Electric Power University), Jinlin 132012, ChinaKey Laboratory of Modern Power System Simulation and Control & Renewable Energy Technology, Ministry of Education (Northeast Electric Power University), Jinlin 132012, ChinaKey Laboratory of Modern Power System Simulation and Control & Renewable Energy Technology, Ministry of Education (Northeast Electric Power University), Jinlin 132012, ChinaState Key Laboratory of HVDC, China Southern Power Grid Electric Power Research Institute Co., Ltd., Guangzhou 510663, ChinaState Key Laboratory of HVDC, China Southern Power Grid Electric Power Research Institute Co., Ltd., Guangzhou 510663, ChinaState Key Laboratory of HVDC, China Southern Power Grid Electric Power Research Institute Co., Ltd., Guangzhou 510663, ChinaThe serious mid-and high- frequency oscillation issue in modular multilevel convertor based high voltage direct current (MMC-HVDC) systems poses a significant threat to the normal operation of power systems. In this paper, we firstly established an AC-side impedance model of the MMC based on its dynamic phase vector model. Secondly, we analyzed the impact of control loops and control parameters on MMC impedance characteristics using the impedance method, and identified the power outer loop, current inner loop and control loop delay as the main factors causing MMC to present negative damping characteristics. And then, based on an analysis of the limitations of existing oscillation suppression strategies that are based on voltage feedforward loops and current inner loops, we proposed an oscillation suppression strategy that adds DC current feedback to the power outer loop, which can greatly eliminate harmonic components in the system and improve MMC impedance characteristics. Finally, the correctness and effectiveness of the theoretical analysis and proposed suppression measures were verified through electromagnetic simulation software.https://www.electricpower.com.cn/CN/10.11930/j.issn.1004-9649.202309116modular multilevel convertor (mmc)stability analysismid- and high-frequency oscillationoscillation suppression
spellingShingle Yechun XIN
Shangxuan LI
Yanxu WANG
Yihua ZHU
Jiawei YU
Dongxu CHANG
Mid- and High-Frequency Oscillation Suppression Strategy for MMC-HVDC System Based on DC Current Feedback
Zhongguo dianli
modular multilevel convertor (mmc)
stability analysis
mid- and high-frequency oscillation
oscillation suppression
title Mid- and High-Frequency Oscillation Suppression Strategy for MMC-HVDC System Based on DC Current Feedback
title_full Mid- and High-Frequency Oscillation Suppression Strategy for MMC-HVDC System Based on DC Current Feedback
title_fullStr Mid- and High-Frequency Oscillation Suppression Strategy for MMC-HVDC System Based on DC Current Feedback
title_full_unstemmed Mid- and High-Frequency Oscillation Suppression Strategy for MMC-HVDC System Based on DC Current Feedback
title_short Mid- and High-Frequency Oscillation Suppression Strategy for MMC-HVDC System Based on DC Current Feedback
title_sort mid and high frequency oscillation suppression strategy for mmc hvdc system based on dc current feedback
topic modular multilevel convertor (mmc)
stability analysis
mid- and high-frequency oscillation
oscillation suppression
url https://www.electricpower.com.cn/CN/10.11930/j.issn.1004-9649.202309116
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AT yanxuwang midandhighfrequencyoscillationsuppressionstrategyformmchvdcsystembasedondccurrentfeedback
AT yihuazhu midandhighfrequencyoscillationsuppressionstrategyformmchvdcsystembasedondccurrentfeedback
AT jiaweiyu midandhighfrequencyoscillationsuppressionstrategyformmchvdcsystembasedondccurrentfeedback
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