The Therapeutic Management of Chemical and Herbal Medications on Uric Acid Levels and Gout: Modern and Traditional Wisdom

<b>Background:</b> Gout is a chronic inflammatory condition characterized by elevated uric acid levels in the blood, which can precipitate acute gout attacks in individuals with genetic susceptibility, existing medical conditions, and dietary influences. Genetic predispositions, comorbid...

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Main Authors: Zhijian Lin, Jeetendra Kumar Gupta, Mohsin Maqbool, Krishan Kumar, Ayushi Sharma, Nitin Wahi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-11-01
Series:Pharmaceuticals
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8247/17/11/1507
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author Zhijian Lin
Jeetendra Kumar Gupta
Mohsin Maqbool
Krishan Kumar
Ayushi Sharma
Nitin Wahi
author_facet Zhijian Lin
Jeetendra Kumar Gupta
Mohsin Maqbool
Krishan Kumar
Ayushi Sharma
Nitin Wahi
author_sort Zhijian Lin
collection DOAJ
description <b>Background:</b> Gout is a chronic inflammatory condition characterized by elevated uric acid levels in the blood, which can precipitate acute gout attacks in individuals with genetic susceptibility, existing medical conditions, and dietary influences. Genetic predispositions, comorbid medical conditions, nutritional choices, and environmental factors increasingly recognize the multifactorial etiology of the disease. <b>Methods:</b> Recent research has highlighted the potential of phytochemicals, particularly flavonoids, saponins, and alkaloids, to manage hyperuricemia (HUA) and its associated complications. <b>Results:</b> Plant’s natural compounds have garnered attention for their anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and uric acid-lowering properties, suggesting their role in alternative and complementary medicine. Phytochemicals have demonstrated promise in mitigating gout symptoms and potentially modifying the disease course by addressing different aspects of hyperuricemia and inflammation. Herbal remedies, with their complex phytochemical profiles, offer a unique advantage by potentially complementing conventional pharmacological treatments. The integration of herbal therapies with standard medications could lead to enhanced therapeutic outcomes through synergistic effects, optimizing disease management, and improving patient quality of life. <b>Conclusions:</b> This review examines the current understanding of the multifaceted etiology of gout, explores the role of phytochemicals in managing hyperuricemia, and discusses the potential benefits of combining herbal remedies with conventional treatments to improve patient care and therapeutic efficacy.
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spelling doaj-art-2a8ce42ada564bf5af90c6d31182ba432024-11-26T18:17:25ZengMDPI AGPharmaceuticals1424-82472024-11-011711150710.3390/ph17111507The Therapeutic Management of Chemical and Herbal Medications on Uric Acid Levels and Gout: Modern and Traditional WisdomZhijian Lin0Jeetendra Kumar Gupta1Mohsin Maqbool2Krishan Kumar3Ayushi Sharma4Nitin Wahi5Department of Clinical Chinese Pharmacy, School of Chinese Materia Medica, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 102488, ChinaDepartment of Pharmacology, Institute of Pharmaceutical Research, GLA University Mathura, Chaumuhan 281406, IndiaDepartment of Oncology, Dr. B. R. Ambedkar Institute Rotary Cancer Hospital, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Ansari Nagar East, New Delhi 110029, IndiaDepartment of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, Hauz Khas, New Delhi 110016, IndiaInstitute of Molecular Biology, Academia Sinica, Taipei City 115, TaiwanPathfinder Research and Training Foundation, Gr. Noida 201308, India<b>Background:</b> Gout is a chronic inflammatory condition characterized by elevated uric acid levels in the blood, which can precipitate acute gout attacks in individuals with genetic susceptibility, existing medical conditions, and dietary influences. Genetic predispositions, comorbid medical conditions, nutritional choices, and environmental factors increasingly recognize the multifactorial etiology of the disease. <b>Methods:</b> Recent research has highlighted the potential of phytochemicals, particularly flavonoids, saponins, and alkaloids, to manage hyperuricemia (HUA) and its associated complications. <b>Results:</b> Plant’s natural compounds have garnered attention for their anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and uric acid-lowering properties, suggesting their role in alternative and complementary medicine. Phytochemicals have demonstrated promise in mitigating gout symptoms and potentially modifying the disease course by addressing different aspects of hyperuricemia and inflammation. Herbal remedies, with their complex phytochemical profiles, offer a unique advantage by potentially complementing conventional pharmacological treatments. The integration of herbal therapies with standard medications could lead to enhanced therapeutic outcomes through synergistic effects, optimizing disease management, and improving patient quality of life. <b>Conclusions:</b> This review examines the current understanding of the multifaceted etiology of gout, explores the role of phytochemicals in managing hyperuricemia, and discusses the potential benefits of combining herbal remedies with conventional treatments to improve patient care and therapeutic efficacy.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8247/17/11/1507gout managementhyperuricemiaphytochemicalsanti-inflammatoryherbal remedies
spellingShingle Zhijian Lin
Jeetendra Kumar Gupta
Mohsin Maqbool
Krishan Kumar
Ayushi Sharma
Nitin Wahi
The Therapeutic Management of Chemical and Herbal Medications on Uric Acid Levels and Gout: Modern and Traditional Wisdom
Pharmaceuticals
gout management
hyperuricemia
phytochemicals
anti-inflammatory
herbal remedies
title The Therapeutic Management of Chemical and Herbal Medications on Uric Acid Levels and Gout: Modern and Traditional Wisdom
title_full The Therapeutic Management of Chemical and Herbal Medications on Uric Acid Levels and Gout: Modern and Traditional Wisdom
title_fullStr The Therapeutic Management of Chemical and Herbal Medications on Uric Acid Levels and Gout: Modern and Traditional Wisdom
title_full_unstemmed The Therapeutic Management of Chemical and Herbal Medications on Uric Acid Levels and Gout: Modern and Traditional Wisdom
title_short The Therapeutic Management of Chemical and Herbal Medications on Uric Acid Levels and Gout: Modern and Traditional Wisdom
title_sort therapeutic management of chemical and herbal medications on uric acid levels and gout modern and traditional wisdom
topic gout management
hyperuricemia
phytochemicals
anti-inflammatory
herbal remedies
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8247/17/11/1507
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