Gray hair influences perceived age and social perceptions

Physical traits can influence how people are perceived and evaluated by others, often reflecting underlying qualities considered important for social interaction. Gray hair color is one such trait that can potentially alter social perceptions related to aging, but has rarely been investigated indepe...

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Main Authors: Kallye M. Nutt, Christopher A. Thorstenson, Jessica L. Yorzinski
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-05-01
Series:Frontiers in Psychology
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1541836/full
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author Kallye M. Nutt
Christopher A. Thorstenson
Jessica L. Yorzinski
author_facet Kallye M. Nutt
Christopher A. Thorstenson
Jessica L. Yorzinski
author_sort Kallye M. Nutt
collection DOAJ
description Physical traits can influence how people are perceived and evaluated by others, often reflecting underlying qualities considered important for social interaction. Gray hair color is one such trait that can potentially alter social perceptions related to aging, but has rarely been investigated independently from other correlated physical characteristics. The aim of the current work is to investigate how gray hair independently influences important social evaluations including perceived age, attractiveness, social status, aggressiveness, and trustworthiness. Participants (N = 120) were presented with images of male and female faces that exhibited non-gray hair (brown, blonde or red), and versions of the same faces manipulated to have gray hair, and were asked to rate these faces according to those social evaluations. Linear mixed-effects models indicated that faces with gray hair were perceived as older and less attractive. Men (but not women) also perceived faces with gray hair as less trustworthy. Results showed that gray hair did not impact assessments of social status or aggression. These results suggest that gray hair is independently used as an indicator of some important social evaluations (age, attractiveness, and trustworthiness), while others (social status and aggression) may be better informed by other characteristics.
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spelling doaj-art-2a85c04a35b4447481b08a7decee8c012025-08-20T02:16:05ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Psychology1664-10782025-05-011610.3389/fpsyg.2025.15418361541836Gray hair influences perceived age and social perceptionsKallye M. Nutt0Christopher A. Thorstenson1Jessica L. Yorzinski2Department of Biology, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, United StatesMunsell Color Science Laboratory, Rochester Institute of Technology, Rochester, NY, United StatesDepartment of Ecology and Conservation Biology, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, United StatesPhysical traits can influence how people are perceived and evaluated by others, often reflecting underlying qualities considered important for social interaction. Gray hair color is one such trait that can potentially alter social perceptions related to aging, but has rarely been investigated independently from other correlated physical characteristics. The aim of the current work is to investigate how gray hair independently influences important social evaluations including perceived age, attractiveness, social status, aggressiveness, and trustworthiness. Participants (N = 120) were presented with images of male and female faces that exhibited non-gray hair (brown, blonde or red), and versions of the same faces manipulated to have gray hair, and were asked to rate these faces according to those social evaluations. Linear mixed-effects models indicated that faces with gray hair were perceived as older and less attractive. Men (but not women) also perceived faces with gray hair as less trustworthy. Results showed that gray hair did not impact assessments of social status or aggression. These results suggest that gray hair is independently used as an indicator of some important social evaluations (age, attractiveness, and trustworthiness), while others (social status and aggression) may be better informed by other characteristics.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1541836/fullageismaggressivenessattractivenessgray hairmate choicesexual selection
spellingShingle Kallye M. Nutt
Christopher A. Thorstenson
Jessica L. Yorzinski
Gray hair influences perceived age and social perceptions
Frontiers in Psychology
ageism
aggressiveness
attractiveness
gray hair
mate choice
sexual selection
title Gray hair influences perceived age and social perceptions
title_full Gray hair influences perceived age and social perceptions
title_fullStr Gray hair influences perceived age and social perceptions
title_full_unstemmed Gray hair influences perceived age and social perceptions
title_short Gray hair influences perceived age and social perceptions
title_sort gray hair influences perceived age and social perceptions
topic ageism
aggressiveness
attractiveness
gray hair
mate choice
sexual selection
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1541836/full
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