Leukemic infiltration of the ovary as an initial presentation of chronic myeloid leukemia in chronic phase

Introduction. Extramedullary sites of leukemic proliferation, harboring an adverse outcome, are rare and usually found in the blastic phase of chronic myeloid leukemia. We report a case of a newly diagnosed patient with chronic myeloid leukemia in the chronic phase, with leukemic infiltration of the...

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Main Authors: Sekulić Borivoj, Perčić Ivanka, Dragičević-Jojkić Marina, Dokić Marina, Panjković Milana
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Ministry of Defence of the Republic of Serbia, University of Defence, Belgrade 2022-01-01
Series:Vojnosanitetski Pregled
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Online Access:http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/0042-8450/2022/0042-84502100062S.pdf
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author Sekulić Borivoj
Perčić Ivanka
Dragičević-Jojkić Marina
Dokić Marina
Panjković Milana
author_facet Sekulić Borivoj
Perčić Ivanka
Dragičević-Jojkić Marina
Dokić Marina
Panjković Milana
author_sort Sekulić Borivoj
collection DOAJ
description Introduction. Extramedullary sites of leukemic proliferation, harboring an adverse outcome, are rare and usually found in the blastic phase of chronic myeloid leukemia. We report a case of a newly diagnosed patient with chronic myeloid leukemia in the chronic phase, with leukemic infiltration of the right ovary on disease presentation. Case report. The patient presented with abdominal pain, leukocytosis, and anemia. A peripheral blood smear indicated chronic myeloid leukemia, and cytoreductive treatment was started. Due to the worsening of the abdominal pain, computed tomography was done. It revealed a cystic tumor of the right ovary. The tumor was surgically removed. Bone marrow examination confirmed the diagnosis of chronic myeloid leukemia in the chronic phase. Immunohistochemical analysis of the ovarian tumor showed leukemic infiltration with 5% of blasts. The patient was treated with imatinib for one year. Due to treatment failure, imatinib was switched to nilotinib. Allogeneic stem cell transplantation was considered. Conclusion. This case highlights the critical role of the multidisciplinary team approach and close treatment monitoring to achieve the best possible outcome in these patients.
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language English
publishDate 2022-01-01
publisher Ministry of Defence of the Republic of Serbia, University of Defence, Belgrade
record_format Article
series Vojnosanitetski Pregled
spelling doaj-art-2a8134e3e1a445b5ab9a4413dbea3d3f2025-08-20T03:17:39ZengMinistry of Defence of the Republic of Serbia, University of Defence, BelgradeVojnosanitetski Pregled0042-84502406-07202022-01-0179111149115210.2298/VSP210430062S0042-84502100062SLeukemic infiltration of the ovary as an initial presentation of chronic myeloid leukemia in chronic phaseSekulić Borivoj0Perčić Ivanka1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3462-5338Dragičević-Jojkić Marina2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7006-9199Dokić Marina3Panjković Milana4University Clinical Center of Vojvodina, Clinic of Hematology, Novi Sad, Serbia + University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Medicine, Novi Sad, SerbiaUniversity Clinical Center of Vojvodina, Clinic of Hematology, Novi Sad, Serbia + University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Medicine, Novi Sad, SerbiaUniversity Clinical Center of Vojvodina, Clinic of Hematology, Novi Sad, Serbia + University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Medicine, Novi Sad, SerbiaUniversity Clinical Center of Vojvodina, Clinic of Hematology, Novi Sad, Serbia + University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Medicine, Novi Sad, SerbiaUniversity of Novi Sad, Faculty of Medicine, Novi Sad, Serbia + University Clinical Center of Vojvodina, Department of Pathology and Histology, Novi Sad, SerbiaIntroduction. Extramedullary sites of leukemic proliferation, harboring an adverse outcome, are rare and usually found in the blastic phase of chronic myeloid leukemia. We report a case of a newly diagnosed patient with chronic myeloid leukemia in the chronic phase, with leukemic infiltration of the right ovary on disease presentation. Case report. The patient presented with abdominal pain, leukocytosis, and anemia. A peripheral blood smear indicated chronic myeloid leukemia, and cytoreductive treatment was started. Due to the worsening of the abdominal pain, computed tomography was done. It revealed a cystic tumor of the right ovary. The tumor was surgically removed. Bone marrow examination confirmed the diagnosis of chronic myeloid leukemia in the chronic phase. Immunohistochemical analysis of the ovarian tumor showed leukemic infiltration with 5% of blasts. The patient was treated with imatinib for one year. Due to treatment failure, imatinib was switched to nilotinib. Allogeneic stem cell transplantation was considered. Conclusion. This case highlights the critical role of the multidisciplinary team approach and close treatment monitoring to achieve the best possible outcome in these patients.http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/0042-8450/2022/0042-84502100062S.pdfdrug therapyleukemia, myelogenous, chronic, bcr-abl positiveneoplasm invasivenessovary
spellingShingle Sekulić Borivoj
Perčić Ivanka
Dragičević-Jojkić Marina
Dokić Marina
Panjković Milana
Leukemic infiltration of the ovary as an initial presentation of chronic myeloid leukemia in chronic phase
Vojnosanitetski Pregled
drug therapy
leukemia, myelogenous, chronic, bcr-abl positive
neoplasm invasiveness
ovary
title Leukemic infiltration of the ovary as an initial presentation of chronic myeloid leukemia in chronic phase
title_full Leukemic infiltration of the ovary as an initial presentation of chronic myeloid leukemia in chronic phase
title_fullStr Leukemic infiltration of the ovary as an initial presentation of chronic myeloid leukemia in chronic phase
title_full_unstemmed Leukemic infiltration of the ovary as an initial presentation of chronic myeloid leukemia in chronic phase
title_short Leukemic infiltration of the ovary as an initial presentation of chronic myeloid leukemia in chronic phase
title_sort leukemic infiltration of the ovary as an initial presentation of chronic myeloid leukemia in chronic phase
topic drug therapy
leukemia, myelogenous, chronic, bcr-abl positive
neoplasm invasiveness
ovary
url http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/0042-8450/2022/0042-84502100062S.pdf
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AT dokicmarina leukemicinfiltrationoftheovaryasaninitialpresentationofchronicmyeloidleukemiainchronicphase
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