The life and work of professor Livery Osipovich Darkshevich (1858–1925). (to the 160th anniversary since the birth of)
The main milestones of the life and work of L.O. Darkshevich. It is noted that the work of a professor on the study of the pathology of muscles and peripheral nerves is of great interest. As early as 1903, in a German manual on pathological anatomy of the nervous system, Liverius Osipovich wrote a c...
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| Language: | Russian |
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Federal State Budget Scientific Institution National Medical Research Center for Psychiatry and Neurology n.a. V.M. Bekhterev Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation
2019-10-01
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| Series: | Обозрение психиатрии и медицинской психологии имени В.М. Бехтерева |
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| Online Access: | https://www.bekhterevreview.com/jour/article/view/278 |
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| author | T. Sh. Morgoshiia N. A. Syroezhin |
| author_facet | T. Sh. Morgoshiia N. A. Syroezhin |
| author_sort | T. Sh. Morgoshiia |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | The main milestones of the life and work of L.O. Darkshevich. It is noted that the work of a professor on the study of the pathology of muscles and peripheral nerves is of great interest. As early as 1903, in a German manual on pathological anatomy of the nervous system, Liverius Osipovich wrote a chapter on the pathological anatomy of muscles. We emphasize that later they wrote several articles on cerebral and arthropathic amiotrophies. Studying the question of the so-called retrograde degeneration of nerves, he pointed to the development of degenerative changes not only in the peripheral, but also in the central segment of the nerve, which is of great interest for clarifying the spread of the process. The article notes that Liveriy Osipovich Darkshevich considered the creation of a manual on nervous diseases as the greatest debt of his life, which was the testament of his late teacher — Professor A.Ya. Kozhevnikov, who had not managed to do this. Well aware of the conditioned reflex principles of the central nervous system, Liverii Osipovich attached special importance to the cerebral cortex as a body of mental activity. He pointed out that normal mental activity is formed under the influence of incessantly arriving stimuli of the external world, which, having reached the cerebral cortex and entering our consciousness, give rise to representations, the appearance of which in turn gives rise to the manifestation of active cortical activity-the emergence of volitional impulses. Liverii Osipovich was an ardent supporter of active disease therapy and was often an innovator in this field. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-2a76feafe8064392ab558cd5494acb52 |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 2313-7053 2713-055X |
| language | Russian |
| publishDate | 2019-10-01 |
| publisher | Federal State Budget Scientific Institution National Medical Research Center for Psychiatry and Neurology n.a. V.M. Bekhterev Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Обозрение психиатрии и медицинской психологии имени В.М. Бехтерева |
| spelling | doaj-art-2a76feafe8064392ab558cd5494acb522025-08-20T03:42:07ZrusFederal State Budget Scientific Institution National Medical Research Center for Psychiatry and Neurology n.a. V.M. Bekhterev Ministry of Health of the Russian FederationОбозрение психиатрии и медицинской психологии имени В.М. Бехтерева2313-70532713-055X2019-10-0103939710.31363/2313-7053-2019-3-93-97267The life and work of professor Livery Osipovich Darkshevich (1858–1925). (to the 160th anniversary since the birth of)T. Sh. Morgoshiia0N. A. Syroezhin1St. Petersburg Clinical Hospital of the Russian Academy of SciencesInstitute of Pediatrics named by Yu.E. Veltishcheva of N.I. Pirogov UniversityThe main milestones of the life and work of L.O. Darkshevich. It is noted that the work of a professor on the study of the pathology of muscles and peripheral nerves is of great interest. As early as 1903, in a German manual on pathological anatomy of the nervous system, Liverius Osipovich wrote a chapter on the pathological anatomy of muscles. We emphasize that later they wrote several articles on cerebral and arthropathic amiotrophies. Studying the question of the so-called retrograde degeneration of nerves, he pointed to the development of degenerative changes not only in the peripheral, but also in the central segment of the nerve, which is of great interest for clarifying the spread of the process. The article notes that Liveriy Osipovich Darkshevich considered the creation of a manual on nervous diseases as the greatest debt of his life, which was the testament of his late teacher — Professor A.Ya. Kozhevnikov, who had not managed to do this. Well aware of the conditioned reflex principles of the central nervous system, Liverii Osipovich attached special importance to the cerebral cortex as a body of mental activity. He pointed out that normal mental activity is formed under the influence of incessantly arriving stimuli of the external world, which, having reached the cerebral cortex and entering our consciousness, give rise to representations, the appearance of which in turn gives rise to the manifestation of active cortical activity-the emergence of volitional impulses. Liverii Osipovich was an ardent supporter of active disease therapy and was often an innovator in this field.https://www.bekhterevreview.com/jour/article/view/278l.o. darkshevichbiographyparalysis of the oculomotor nervedorsal«course of nervous diseases»«kozhevnikovskaya epilepsy»«the core of darksevic.» |
| spellingShingle | T. Sh. Morgoshiia N. A. Syroezhin The life and work of professor Livery Osipovich Darkshevich (1858–1925). (to the 160th anniversary since the birth of) Обозрение психиатрии и медицинской психологии имени В.М. Бехтерева l.o. darkshevich biography paralysis of the oculomotor nerve dorsal «course of nervous diseases» «kozhevnikovskaya epilepsy» «the core of darksevic.» |
| title | The life and work of professor Livery Osipovich Darkshevich (1858–1925). (to the 160th anniversary since the birth of) |
| title_full | The life and work of professor Livery Osipovich Darkshevich (1858–1925). (to the 160th anniversary since the birth of) |
| title_fullStr | The life and work of professor Livery Osipovich Darkshevich (1858–1925). (to the 160th anniversary since the birth of) |
| title_full_unstemmed | The life and work of professor Livery Osipovich Darkshevich (1858–1925). (to the 160th anniversary since the birth of) |
| title_short | The life and work of professor Livery Osipovich Darkshevich (1858–1925). (to the 160th anniversary since the birth of) |
| title_sort | life and work of professor livery osipovich darkshevich 1858 1925 to the 160th anniversary since the birth of |
| topic | l.o. darkshevich biography paralysis of the oculomotor nerve dorsal «course of nervous diseases» «kozhevnikovskaya epilepsy» «the core of darksevic.» |
| url | https://www.bekhterevreview.com/jour/article/view/278 |
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