Integration of active ingredients from traditional Chinese medicine with nano-delivery systems for tumor immunotherapy

Abstract Tumor immune escape presents a significant challenge in cancer treatment, characterized by the upregulation of immune inhibitory molecules and dysfunction of immune cells. Tumor immunotherapy seeks to restore normal anti-tumor immune responses to control and eliminate tumors effectively. Th...

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Main Authors: Hao Zheng, Yiquan Chen, Wei Luo, Shiqi Han, Mengjuan Sun, Min Lin, Chenghan Wu, Lili Gao, Tian Xie, Na Kong
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-05-01
Series:Journal of Nanobiotechnology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12951-025-03378-y
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author Hao Zheng
Yiquan Chen
Wei Luo
Shiqi Han
Mengjuan Sun
Min Lin
Chenghan Wu
Lili Gao
Tian Xie
Na Kong
author_facet Hao Zheng
Yiquan Chen
Wei Luo
Shiqi Han
Mengjuan Sun
Min Lin
Chenghan Wu
Lili Gao
Tian Xie
Na Kong
author_sort Hao Zheng
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Tumor immune escape presents a significant challenge in cancer treatment, characterized by the upregulation of immune inhibitory molecules and dysfunction of immune cells. Tumor immunotherapy seeks to restore normal anti-tumor immune responses to control and eliminate tumors effectively. The active ingredients of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) demonstrate a variety of anti-tumor activities and mechanisms, including the modulation of immune cell functions and inhibiting tumor-related suppressive factors, thereby potentially enhancing anti-tumor immune responses. Furthermore, nano-delivery systems function as efficient carriers to enhance the bioavailability and targeted delivery of TCM active ingredients, augmenting therapeutic efficacy. This review comprehensively analyzes the impact of TCM active ingredients on the immune system and explores the synergistic application of nano-delivery systems in combination with TCM active ingredients for enhancing tumor immunotherapy. Graphical abstract
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issn 1477-3155
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publishDate 2025-05-01
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series Journal of Nanobiotechnology
spelling doaj-art-2a64c0e52e5842bd9eb4b1480e780c402025-08-20T02:25:16ZengBMCJournal of Nanobiotechnology1477-31552025-05-0123113010.1186/s12951-025-03378-yIntegration of active ingredients from traditional Chinese medicine with nano-delivery systems for tumor immunotherapyHao Zheng0Yiquan Chen1Wei Luo2Shiqi Han3Mengjuan Sun4Min Lin5Chenghan Wu6Lili Gao7Tian Xie8Na Kong9Department of Neurology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Traditional Chinese Medical UniversityLiangzhu Laboratory, Zhejiang University School of MedicineCollege of Pharmacy, Hangzhou Normal UniversityCollege of Pharmacy, Hangzhou Normal UniversityCollege of Pharmacy, Hangzhou Normal UniversityDepartment of Neurology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Traditional Chinese Medical UniversityDepartment of Neurology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Traditional Chinese Medical UniversityDepartment of Neurology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Traditional Chinese Medical UniversityCollege of Pharmacy, Hangzhou Normal UniversityLiangzhu Laboratory, Zhejiang University School of MedicineAbstract Tumor immune escape presents a significant challenge in cancer treatment, characterized by the upregulation of immune inhibitory molecules and dysfunction of immune cells. Tumor immunotherapy seeks to restore normal anti-tumor immune responses to control and eliminate tumors effectively. The active ingredients of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) demonstrate a variety of anti-tumor activities and mechanisms, including the modulation of immune cell functions and inhibiting tumor-related suppressive factors, thereby potentially enhancing anti-tumor immune responses. Furthermore, nano-delivery systems function as efficient carriers to enhance the bioavailability and targeted delivery of TCM active ingredients, augmenting therapeutic efficacy. This review comprehensively analyzes the impact of TCM active ingredients on the immune system and explores the synergistic application of nano-delivery systems in combination with TCM active ingredients for enhancing tumor immunotherapy. Graphical abstracthttps://doi.org/10.1186/s12951-025-03378-yTumor immunotherapyTCMActive ingredientsDrug deliveryNanocarriers
spellingShingle Hao Zheng
Yiquan Chen
Wei Luo
Shiqi Han
Mengjuan Sun
Min Lin
Chenghan Wu
Lili Gao
Tian Xie
Na Kong
Integration of active ingredients from traditional Chinese medicine with nano-delivery systems for tumor immunotherapy
Journal of Nanobiotechnology
Tumor immunotherapy
TCM
Active ingredients
Drug delivery
Nanocarriers
title Integration of active ingredients from traditional Chinese medicine with nano-delivery systems for tumor immunotherapy
title_full Integration of active ingredients from traditional Chinese medicine with nano-delivery systems for tumor immunotherapy
title_fullStr Integration of active ingredients from traditional Chinese medicine with nano-delivery systems for tumor immunotherapy
title_full_unstemmed Integration of active ingredients from traditional Chinese medicine with nano-delivery systems for tumor immunotherapy
title_short Integration of active ingredients from traditional Chinese medicine with nano-delivery systems for tumor immunotherapy
title_sort integration of active ingredients from traditional chinese medicine with nano delivery systems for tumor immunotherapy
topic Tumor immunotherapy
TCM
Active ingredients
Drug delivery
Nanocarriers
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12951-025-03378-y
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