Enhancing prediction of crop yield and soil health assessment for sustainable agriculture using machine learning approach

Improving soil health evaluation and crop output forecasting are essential for developing sustainable agricultural methods. By applying data-driven insights, farmers may optimize resources, increase productivity, and promote environmental sustainability. The intricacy of environmental conditions and...

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Main Authors: Kapil Netaji Vhatkar, Shweta Ashish Koparde, Sonali Kothari, Jayesh Sarwade, Kishor Sakur
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-06-01
Series:MethodsX
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S221501612500264X
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author Kapil Netaji Vhatkar
Shweta Ashish Koparde
Sonali Kothari
Jayesh Sarwade
Kishor Sakur
author_facet Kapil Netaji Vhatkar
Shweta Ashish Koparde
Sonali Kothari
Jayesh Sarwade
Kishor Sakur
author_sort Kapil Netaji Vhatkar
collection DOAJ
description Improving soil health evaluation and crop output forecasting are essential for developing sustainable agricultural methods. By applying data-driven insights, farmers may optimize resources, increase productivity, and promote environmental sustainability. The intricacy of environmental conditions and the lack of access to trustworthy data make it difficult to anticipate crop yields and evaluate soil health accurately. The goal of this research is • to make sophisticated models for precise crop production forecasting and thorough evaluation of soil health, • to improve sustainability by optimize farming methods, and • to assist farmers in making well-informed decisions.Iterative Partitioning-Ensemble Filter (IP-EF) is a technique used for feature selection, enhancing model performance by iteratively partitioning data and refining feature subsets. Back-propagation Neural Network (BPNN) is an SL algorithm applied for predicting complex patterns, especially in crop yield and soil health assessments. Multi-Source Data Fusion-Geographical Information Systems (MSDF-GIS) combines diverse data sources with GIS to map and analyze spatial agricultural data, improving decision-making for sustainable farming practices. These methods collectively optimize prediction accuracy and resource management. The result shows that the suggested model significant improvement in precision, recall, and F1-Score for crop yield, reaching 93 %, 94 %, and 93 %, implemented using Python software. Future advancements may include real-time monitoring, integrating AI by IoT expedients for dynamic decision-making, and enhancing sustainability by minimizing water usage, fertilizers, and environmental impact in agriculture.
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publishDate 2025-06-01
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spelling doaj-art-2a5ba1e72c5348c5ba23417ec8d9a6fa2025-08-20T03:30:30ZengElsevierMethodsX2215-01612025-06-011410341810.1016/j.mex.2025.103418Enhancing prediction of crop yield and soil health assessment for sustainable agriculture using machine learning approachKapil Netaji Vhatkar0Shweta Ashish Koparde1Sonali Kothari2Jayesh Sarwade3Kishor Sakur4Department of Computer Engineering, Dr. D. Y. Patil Institute of Technology, Pimpri, Pune, IndiaDepartment of Computer Engineering, Dr. D. Y. Patil Institute of Technology, Pimpri, Pune, IndiaSymbiosis Institute of Technology – Pune Campus, Symbiosis International (Deemed University), Pune, India; Corresponding author.Department of Information Technology, JSPM’s Rajashri Shahu College of Engineering, Pune, IndiaDepartment of Computer Engineering, Terna Engineering College, Nerul, Navi Mumbai, IndiaImproving soil health evaluation and crop output forecasting are essential for developing sustainable agricultural methods. By applying data-driven insights, farmers may optimize resources, increase productivity, and promote environmental sustainability. The intricacy of environmental conditions and the lack of access to trustworthy data make it difficult to anticipate crop yields and evaluate soil health accurately. The goal of this research is • to make sophisticated models for precise crop production forecasting and thorough evaluation of soil health, • to improve sustainability by optimize farming methods, and • to assist farmers in making well-informed decisions.Iterative Partitioning-Ensemble Filter (IP-EF) is a technique used for feature selection, enhancing model performance by iteratively partitioning data and refining feature subsets. Back-propagation Neural Network (BPNN) is an SL algorithm applied for predicting complex patterns, especially in crop yield and soil health assessments. Multi-Source Data Fusion-Geographical Information Systems (MSDF-GIS) combines diverse data sources with GIS to map and analyze spatial agricultural data, improving decision-making for sustainable farming practices. These methods collectively optimize prediction accuracy and resource management. The result shows that the suggested model significant improvement in precision, recall, and F1-Score for crop yield, reaching 93 %, 94 %, and 93 %, implemented using Python software. Future advancements may include real-time monitoring, integrating AI by IoT expedients for dynamic decision-making, and enhancing sustainability by minimizing water usage, fertilizers, and environmental impact in agriculture.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S221501612500264XCrop yield predictionSustainable agricultureSoil health assessmentIterative partitioning-ensemble filterBack-propagationNeural network
spellingShingle Kapil Netaji Vhatkar
Shweta Ashish Koparde
Sonali Kothari
Jayesh Sarwade
Kishor Sakur
Enhancing prediction of crop yield and soil health assessment for sustainable agriculture using machine learning approach
MethodsX
Crop yield prediction
Sustainable agriculture
Soil health assessment
Iterative partitioning-ensemble filter
Back-propagation
Neural network
title Enhancing prediction of crop yield and soil health assessment for sustainable agriculture using machine learning approach
title_full Enhancing prediction of crop yield and soil health assessment for sustainable agriculture using machine learning approach
title_fullStr Enhancing prediction of crop yield and soil health assessment for sustainable agriculture using machine learning approach
title_full_unstemmed Enhancing prediction of crop yield and soil health assessment for sustainable agriculture using machine learning approach
title_short Enhancing prediction of crop yield and soil health assessment for sustainable agriculture using machine learning approach
title_sort enhancing prediction of crop yield and soil health assessment for sustainable agriculture using machine learning approach
topic Crop yield prediction
Sustainable agriculture
Soil health assessment
Iterative partitioning-ensemble filter
Back-propagation
Neural network
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S221501612500264X
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