A non-binding surface demonstrates increased thrombogenicity under plasma-free conditions

Abstract Although the commercially available, non-binding microplate is characterised as a low-fouling material, its suitability for the study of platelet function in basic research has yet to be determined. This study compares the non-binding microplate with microplates made of polypropylene (PP) a...

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Main Authors: Cezary Watala, Boguslawa Luzak, Tomasz Przygodzki, Magdalena Boncler
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-07-01
Series:Scientific Reports
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-06636-z
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author Cezary Watala
Boguslawa Luzak
Tomasz Przygodzki
Magdalena Boncler
author_facet Cezary Watala
Boguslawa Luzak
Tomasz Przygodzki
Magdalena Boncler
author_sort Cezary Watala
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Although the commercially available, non-binding microplate is characterised as a low-fouling material, its suitability for the study of platelet function in basic research has yet to be determined. This study compares the non-binding microplate with microplates made of polypropylene (PP) and polystyrene (PS) in terms of thrombogenicity. The thrombogenicity of the non-binding surface was evaluated using several platelet assays performed on platelet-rich plasma (PRP) and suspensions of isolated platelets obtained from healthy donors. In PRP, the non-binding surface exhibited similar or lower thrombogenicity than the PP and PS surfaces. However, with isolated platelets, it exhibited similar or higher thrombogenicity. A clear asymmetry in platelet adhesion to the polymers was observed depending on the presence of plasma components. Adhesion was barely detectable for PRP on the non-binding surface and for isolated platelets on the PS and PP surfaces. Conversely, pronounced platelet deposition was observed for PRP on the PP and PS surfaces, and for isolated platelets on the non-binding surface. These observations suggest that platelets may interact directly with functional groups on the non-binding surface. Consequently, the non-binding surface could serve as an alternative to conventional polymeric surfaces in the in vitro platelet assays, when plasma is present.
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issn 2045-2322
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publishDate 2025-07-01
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spelling doaj-art-2a519893972b48818e98b3ea6c8aaa952025-08-20T04:01:25ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222025-07-0115111210.1038/s41598-025-06636-zA non-binding surface demonstrates increased thrombogenicity under plasma-free conditionsCezary Watala0Boguslawa Luzak1Tomasz Przygodzki2Magdalena Boncler3Department of Haemostasis and Haemostatic Disorders, Chair of Biomedical Sciences, Medical University of LodzDepartment of Haemostasis and Haemostatic Disorders, Chair of Biomedical Sciences, Medical University of LodzDepartment of Haemostasis and Haemostatic Disorders, Chair of Biomedical Sciences, Medical University of LodzDepartment of Haemostasis and Haemostatic Disorders, Chair of Biomedical Sciences, Medical University of LodzAbstract Although the commercially available, non-binding microplate is characterised as a low-fouling material, its suitability for the study of platelet function in basic research has yet to be determined. This study compares the non-binding microplate with microplates made of polypropylene (PP) and polystyrene (PS) in terms of thrombogenicity. The thrombogenicity of the non-binding surface was evaluated using several platelet assays performed on platelet-rich plasma (PRP) and suspensions of isolated platelets obtained from healthy donors. In PRP, the non-binding surface exhibited similar or lower thrombogenicity than the PP and PS surfaces. However, with isolated platelets, it exhibited similar or higher thrombogenicity. A clear asymmetry in platelet adhesion to the polymers was observed depending on the presence of plasma components. Adhesion was barely detectable for PRP on the non-binding surface and for isolated platelets on the PS and PP surfaces. Conversely, pronounced platelet deposition was observed for PRP on the PP and PS surfaces, and for isolated platelets on the non-binding surface. These observations suggest that platelets may interact directly with functional groups on the non-binding surface. Consequently, the non-binding surface could serve as an alternative to conventional polymeric surfaces in the in vitro platelet assays, when plasma is present.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-06636-zBlood plateletsPlatelet activationCell adhesionPlatelet aggregationPolypropylenesPolystyrenes
spellingShingle Cezary Watala
Boguslawa Luzak
Tomasz Przygodzki
Magdalena Boncler
A non-binding surface demonstrates increased thrombogenicity under plasma-free conditions
Scientific Reports
Blood platelets
Platelet activation
Cell adhesion
Platelet aggregation
Polypropylenes
Polystyrenes
title A non-binding surface demonstrates increased thrombogenicity under plasma-free conditions
title_full A non-binding surface demonstrates increased thrombogenicity under plasma-free conditions
title_fullStr A non-binding surface demonstrates increased thrombogenicity under plasma-free conditions
title_full_unstemmed A non-binding surface demonstrates increased thrombogenicity under plasma-free conditions
title_short A non-binding surface demonstrates increased thrombogenicity under plasma-free conditions
title_sort non binding surface demonstrates increased thrombogenicity under plasma free conditions
topic Blood platelets
Platelet activation
Cell adhesion
Platelet aggregation
Polypropylenes
Polystyrenes
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-06636-z
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