Dynamic Workload Management System in the Public Sector: A Comparative Analysis

Efficient human resource management is critical to public sector performance, particularly in dynamic environments where traditional systems struggle to adapt to fluctuating workloads. The increasing complexity of public sector operations and the need for equitable task allocation highlight the limi...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Konstantinos C. Giotopoulos, Dimitrios Michalopoulos, Gerasimos Vonitsanos, Dimitris Papadopoulos, Ioanna Giannoukou, Spyros Sioutas
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-03-01
Series:Future Internet
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1999-5903/17/3/119
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1850090736388669440
author Konstantinos C. Giotopoulos
Dimitrios Michalopoulos
Gerasimos Vonitsanos
Dimitris Papadopoulos
Ioanna Giannoukou
Spyros Sioutas
author_facet Konstantinos C. Giotopoulos
Dimitrios Michalopoulos
Gerasimos Vonitsanos
Dimitris Papadopoulos
Ioanna Giannoukou
Spyros Sioutas
author_sort Konstantinos C. Giotopoulos
collection DOAJ
description Efficient human resource management is critical to public sector performance, particularly in dynamic environments where traditional systems struggle to adapt to fluctuating workloads. The increasing complexity of public sector operations and the need for equitable task allocation highlight the limitations of conventional evaluation methods, which often fail to account for variations in employee performance and workload demands. This study addresses these challenges by optimizing load distribution through predicting employee capability using data-driven approaches, ensuring efficient resource utilization and enhanced productivity. Using a dataset encompassing public/private sector experience, educational history, and age, we evaluate the effectiveness of seven machine learning algorithms: Linear Regression, Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs), Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS), Support Vector Machine (SVM), Gradient Boosting Machine (GBM), Bagged Decision Trees, and XGBoost in predicting employee capability and optimizing task allocation. Performance is assessed through ten evaluation metrics, including Mean Squared Error (MSE), Root Mean Squared Error (RMSE), Mean Absolute Error (MAE), and Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE), ensuring a comprehensive assessment of accuracy, robustness, and bias. The results demonstrate ANFIS as the superior model, consistently outperforming other algorithms across all metrics. By synergizing fuzzy logic’s capacity to model uncertainty with neural networks’ adaptive learning, ANFIS effectively captures non-linear relationships and variations in employee performance, enabling precise capability predictions in dynamic environments. This research highlights the transformative potential of machine learning in public sector workforce management, underscoring the role of data-driven decision-making in improving task allocation, operational efficiency, and resource utilization.
format Article
id doaj-art-2a4ec02c525d4cd097dc641b1c5be0c8
institution DOAJ
issn 1999-5903
language English
publishDate 2025-03-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Future Internet
spelling doaj-art-2a4ec02c525d4cd097dc641b1c5be0c82025-08-20T02:42:30ZengMDPI AGFuture Internet1999-59032025-03-0117311910.3390/fi17030119Dynamic Workload Management System in the Public Sector: A Comparative AnalysisKonstantinos C. Giotopoulos0Dimitrios Michalopoulos1Gerasimos Vonitsanos2Dimitris Papadopoulos3Ioanna Giannoukou4Spyros Sioutas5Department of Management Science and Technology, University of Patras, 26504 Patras, GreeceDepartment of Management Science and Technology, University of Patras, 26504 Patras, GreeceDepartment of Computer Engineering and Informatics, University of Patras, 26504 Patras, GreeceDepartment of Management Science and Technology, University of Patras, 26504 Patras, GreeceDepartment of Management Science and Technology, University of Patras, 26504 Patras, GreeceDepartment of Computer Engineering and Informatics, University of Patras, 26504 Patras, GreeceEfficient human resource management is critical to public sector performance, particularly in dynamic environments where traditional systems struggle to adapt to fluctuating workloads. The increasing complexity of public sector operations and the need for equitable task allocation highlight the limitations of conventional evaluation methods, which often fail to account for variations in employee performance and workload demands. This study addresses these challenges by optimizing load distribution through predicting employee capability using data-driven approaches, ensuring efficient resource utilization and enhanced productivity. Using a dataset encompassing public/private sector experience, educational history, and age, we evaluate the effectiveness of seven machine learning algorithms: Linear Regression, Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs), Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS), Support Vector Machine (SVM), Gradient Boosting Machine (GBM), Bagged Decision Trees, and XGBoost in predicting employee capability and optimizing task allocation. Performance is assessed through ten evaluation metrics, including Mean Squared Error (MSE), Root Mean Squared Error (RMSE), Mean Absolute Error (MAE), and Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE), ensuring a comprehensive assessment of accuracy, robustness, and bias. The results demonstrate ANFIS as the superior model, consistently outperforming other algorithms across all metrics. By synergizing fuzzy logic’s capacity to model uncertainty with neural networks’ adaptive learning, ANFIS effectively captures non-linear relationships and variations in employee performance, enabling precise capability predictions in dynamic environments. This research highlights the transformative potential of machine learning in public sector workforce management, underscoring the role of data-driven decision-making in improving task allocation, operational efficiency, and resource utilization.https://www.mdpi.com/1999-5903/17/3/119workload managementpublic sectorload controlhuman resourcesproductivityranking
spellingShingle Konstantinos C. Giotopoulos
Dimitrios Michalopoulos
Gerasimos Vonitsanos
Dimitris Papadopoulos
Ioanna Giannoukou
Spyros Sioutas
Dynamic Workload Management System in the Public Sector: A Comparative Analysis
Future Internet
workload management
public sector
load control
human resources
productivity
ranking
title Dynamic Workload Management System in the Public Sector: A Comparative Analysis
title_full Dynamic Workload Management System in the Public Sector: A Comparative Analysis
title_fullStr Dynamic Workload Management System in the Public Sector: A Comparative Analysis
title_full_unstemmed Dynamic Workload Management System in the Public Sector: A Comparative Analysis
title_short Dynamic Workload Management System in the Public Sector: A Comparative Analysis
title_sort dynamic workload management system in the public sector a comparative analysis
topic workload management
public sector
load control
human resources
productivity
ranking
url https://www.mdpi.com/1999-5903/17/3/119
work_keys_str_mv AT konstantinoscgiotopoulos dynamicworkloadmanagementsysteminthepublicsectoracomparativeanalysis
AT dimitriosmichalopoulos dynamicworkloadmanagementsysteminthepublicsectoracomparativeanalysis
AT gerasimosvonitsanos dynamicworkloadmanagementsysteminthepublicsectoracomparativeanalysis
AT dimitrispapadopoulos dynamicworkloadmanagementsysteminthepublicsectoracomparativeanalysis
AT ioannagiannoukou dynamicworkloadmanagementsysteminthepublicsectoracomparativeanalysis
AT spyrossioutas dynamicworkloadmanagementsysteminthepublicsectoracomparativeanalysis