Theoretical Framework and Preliminary Evaluation of a Model for Analysing the Qualified Personnel Needing’s in the Hotel Accommodation Sector

This study addresses the need for a comprehensive analysis of the demand for qualified personnel in Spain’s hotel accommodation sector, situating the issue within a context of increasing demand for specialized and highly personalized services in the tourism industry. The objective of this research i...

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Main Authors: Santos Manuel Cavero López, Ignacio Ruiz Guerra, Jesús Barreal
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-02-01
Series:Tourism and Hospitality
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2673-5768/6/1/21
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author Santos Manuel Cavero López
Ignacio Ruiz Guerra
Jesús Barreal
author_facet Santos Manuel Cavero López
Ignacio Ruiz Guerra
Jesús Barreal
author_sort Santos Manuel Cavero López
collection DOAJ
description This study addresses the need for a comprehensive analysis of the demand for qualified personnel in Spain’s hotel accommodation sector, situating the issue within a context of increasing demand for specialized and highly personalized services in the tourism industry. The objective of this research is to develop a theoretical framework and conduct a preliminary assessment of a model designed to identify and quantify the need for skilled professionals across hotels of different categories and locations. This model considers key factors such as seasonality, required technical competencies, and labour market demands in the tourism sector. The methodology employed combines quantitative and qualitative data analysis from multiple sources, including prior studies, surveys of human resources managers, a review of the academic literature on human resource assessment models in the hotel industry, and a validation survey. Preliminary findings indicate a significant shortage of professionals with advanced expertise in critical areas such as operations management, multilingual customer service, and process digitalization, highlighting the urgent need for a strategic approach to training and talent retention. The conclusions emphasize the importance of adapting workforce planning to the specific demands of Spain’s hotel sector while drawing comparative insights from models in France and the United States. This study proposes strategies to enhance the sector’s competitiveness and sustainability in an increasingly globalized market.
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spelling doaj-art-2a4b52b8fabf4318a0464f606f0b2c0a2025-08-20T03:43:57ZengMDPI AGTourism and Hospitality2673-57682025-02-01612110.3390/tourhosp6010021Theoretical Framework and Preliminary Evaluation of a Model for Analysing the Qualified Personnel Needing’s in the Hotel Accommodation SectorSantos Manuel Cavero López0Ignacio Ruiz Guerra1Jesús Barreal2Business and Management Department, Economics and Business Faculty, Complutense University of Madrid, 28040 Madrid, SpainBusiness and Management Department, Economics and Business Faculty, Complutense University of Madrid, 28040 Madrid, SpainBusiness and Management Department, Economics and Business Faculty, Complutense University of Madrid, 28040 Madrid, SpainThis study addresses the need for a comprehensive analysis of the demand for qualified personnel in Spain’s hotel accommodation sector, situating the issue within a context of increasing demand for specialized and highly personalized services in the tourism industry. The objective of this research is to develop a theoretical framework and conduct a preliminary assessment of a model designed to identify and quantify the need for skilled professionals across hotels of different categories and locations. This model considers key factors such as seasonality, required technical competencies, and labour market demands in the tourism sector. The methodology employed combines quantitative and qualitative data analysis from multiple sources, including prior studies, surveys of human resources managers, a review of the academic literature on human resource assessment models in the hotel industry, and a validation survey. Preliminary findings indicate a significant shortage of professionals with advanced expertise in critical areas such as operations management, multilingual customer service, and process digitalization, highlighting the urgent need for a strategic approach to training and talent retention. The conclusions emphasize the importance of adapting workforce planning to the specific demands of Spain’s hotel sector while drawing comparative insights from models in France and the United States. This study proposes strategies to enhance the sector’s competitiveness and sustainability in an increasingly globalized market.https://www.mdpi.com/2673-5768/6/1/21hotel sectorstaffing needshuman resources shortageanalysis model
spellingShingle Santos Manuel Cavero López
Ignacio Ruiz Guerra
Jesús Barreal
Theoretical Framework and Preliminary Evaluation of a Model for Analysing the Qualified Personnel Needing’s in the Hotel Accommodation Sector
Tourism and Hospitality
hotel sector
staffing needs
human resources shortage
analysis model
title Theoretical Framework and Preliminary Evaluation of a Model for Analysing the Qualified Personnel Needing’s in the Hotel Accommodation Sector
title_full Theoretical Framework and Preliminary Evaluation of a Model for Analysing the Qualified Personnel Needing’s in the Hotel Accommodation Sector
title_fullStr Theoretical Framework and Preliminary Evaluation of a Model for Analysing the Qualified Personnel Needing’s in the Hotel Accommodation Sector
title_full_unstemmed Theoretical Framework and Preliminary Evaluation of a Model for Analysing the Qualified Personnel Needing’s in the Hotel Accommodation Sector
title_short Theoretical Framework and Preliminary Evaluation of a Model for Analysing the Qualified Personnel Needing’s in the Hotel Accommodation Sector
title_sort theoretical framework and preliminary evaluation of a model for analysing the qualified personnel needing s in the hotel accommodation sector
topic hotel sector
staffing needs
human resources shortage
analysis model
url https://www.mdpi.com/2673-5768/6/1/21
work_keys_str_mv AT santosmanuelcaverolopez theoreticalframeworkandpreliminaryevaluationofamodelforanalysingthequalifiedpersonnelneedingsinthehotelaccommodationsector
AT ignacioruizguerra theoreticalframeworkandpreliminaryevaluationofamodelforanalysingthequalifiedpersonnelneedingsinthehotelaccommodationsector
AT jesusbarreal theoreticalframeworkandpreliminaryevaluationofamodelforanalysingthequalifiedpersonnelneedingsinthehotelaccommodationsector