Protē (Kınalıada) Adası’na Sürgün Edilen “Türk” Asıllı Bir Strategos: Bardanes Tourkos

As many states in antiquity, the Eastern Roman (Byzantine) Empire also practiced exile. While this punishment could be applied collectively to various peoples within the Roman borders, it was also applied to deposed emperors, empresses, family members, high-ranking officials, rebels and clergy. For...

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Main Author: Cüneyt Güneş
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Atatürk University 2024-11-01
Series:Ahbar
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Online Access:https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/4234507
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author Cüneyt Güneş
author_facet Cüneyt Güneş
author_sort Cüneyt Güneş
collection DOAJ
description As many states in antiquity, the Eastern Roman (Byzantine) Empire also practiced exile. While this punishment could be applied collectively to various peoples within the Roman borders, it was also applied to deposed emperors, empresses, family members, high-ranking officials, rebels and clergy. For these people, certain regions in Eastern Rome, especially the islands, were used as places of exile. One of the most important of these islands is undoubtedly Protē/Proti (Kınalıada), which is located in the Sea of Marmara today and was called Protē/Proti (Kınalıada) during the Eastern Roman period. The most important feature of this island is that it was the closest island to the capital Constantinople. Easily accessible from Constantinople by ship, Protē Island was an island of exile that was used effectively in the empire, especially between the IXth and XIth centuries. Those who were exiled to this island not only suffered the penalty of exile, but also encouraged the construction of monasteries by giving them various properties on the island. Therefore, those who were dismissed from their imperial duties preferred to retreat on this island.One of these people was Bardanes Tourkos, one of the most important figures in the administrative and military history of the empire in the IXth century, who wanted to be exiled to Protē Island after his rebellion. In this paper, the life of Bardanes Tourkos in Protē and his administrative and military importance in the empire will be explained through the written sources of the period and the information provided by the imperial lead seals called "Molybdobulla". In addition, the place of Protē Island in the history of both the Islands and the Eastern Roman Empire from the first half of the IXth century to the XIth century will be emphasized.
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spelling doaj-art-2a374ebbd90f471291b7492c6b35fa872025-08-20T03:51:59ZengAtatürk UniversityAhbar3023-82502024-11-012152310.5281/zenodo.1417759655Protē (Kınalıada) Adası’na Sürgün Edilen “Türk” Asıllı Bir Strategos: Bardanes TourkosCüneyt Güneş0MİLLİ SAVUNMA ÜNİVERSİTESİAs many states in antiquity, the Eastern Roman (Byzantine) Empire also practiced exile. While this punishment could be applied collectively to various peoples within the Roman borders, it was also applied to deposed emperors, empresses, family members, high-ranking officials, rebels and clergy. For these people, certain regions in Eastern Rome, especially the islands, were used as places of exile. One of the most important of these islands is undoubtedly Protē/Proti (Kınalıada), which is located in the Sea of Marmara today and was called Protē/Proti (Kınalıada) during the Eastern Roman period. The most important feature of this island is that it was the closest island to the capital Constantinople. Easily accessible from Constantinople by ship, Protē Island was an island of exile that was used effectively in the empire, especially between the IXth and XIth centuries. Those who were exiled to this island not only suffered the penalty of exile, but also encouraged the construction of monasteries by giving them various properties on the island. Therefore, those who were dismissed from their imperial duties preferred to retreat on this island.One of these people was Bardanes Tourkos, one of the most important figures in the administrative and military history of the empire in the IXth century, who wanted to be exiled to Protē Island after his rebellion. In this paper, the life of Bardanes Tourkos in Protē and his administrative and military importance in the empire will be explained through the written sources of the period and the information provided by the imperial lead seals called "Molybdobulla". In addition, the place of Protē Island in the history of both the Islands and the Eastern Roman Empire from the first half of the IXth century to the XIth century will be emphasized.https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/4234507byzantiumprote islandbardanes tourkosnikephoros iturk.bizansprotē adasıbardanes tourkosi. nikephorostürk.
spellingShingle Cüneyt Güneş
Protē (Kınalıada) Adası’na Sürgün Edilen “Türk” Asıllı Bir Strategos: Bardanes Tourkos
Ahbar
byzantium
prote island
bardanes tourkos
nikephoros i
turk.
bizans
protē adası
bardanes tourkos
i. nikephoros
türk.
title Protē (Kınalıada) Adası’na Sürgün Edilen “Türk” Asıllı Bir Strategos: Bardanes Tourkos
title_full Protē (Kınalıada) Adası’na Sürgün Edilen “Türk” Asıllı Bir Strategos: Bardanes Tourkos
title_fullStr Protē (Kınalıada) Adası’na Sürgün Edilen “Türk” Asıllı Bir Strategos: Bardanes Tourkos
title_full_unstemmed Protē (Kınalıada) Adası’na Sürgün Edilen “Türk” Asıllı Bir Strategos: Bardanes Tourkos
title_short Protē (Kınalıada) Adası’na Sürgün Edilen “Türk” Asıllı Bir Strategos: Bardanes Tourkos
title_sort prote kinaliada adasi na surgun edilen turk asilli bir strategos bardanes tourkos
topic byzantium
prote island
bardanes tourkos
nikephoros i
turk.
bizans
protē adası
bardanes tourkos
i. nikephoros
türk.
url https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/4234507
work_keys_str_mv AT cuneytgunes protekınalıadaadasınasurgunedilenturkasıllıbirstrategosbardanestourkos