Evaluating the effectiveness of conservation priorities in mitigating agricultural threats to China’s vertebrates

Conservation priorities (CPs), considered at least 44 % of the terrestrial area globally, would be a critical tool for avoiding a dramatic collapse of biodiversity. Agriculture is widely recognized as the largest driver of biodiversity loss. However, in China, where the demand for food production an...

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Main Authors: Can Yang, Geli Zhang, Xi Zhang, Yuzhe Li, Zhichao Li, Qinghao Wang, Jinwei Dong
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-02-01
Series:Ecological Indicators
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1470160X25001153
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author Can Yang
Geli Zhang
Xi Zhang
Yuzhe Li
Zhichao Li
Qinghao Wang
Jinwei Dong
author_facet Can Yang
Geli Zhang
Xi Zhang
Yuzhe Li
Zhichao Li
Qinghao Wang
Jinwei Dong
author_sort Can Yang
collection DOAJ
description Conservation priorities (CPs), considered at least 44 % of the terrestrial area globally, would be a critical tool for avoiding a dramatic collapse of biodiversity. Agriculture is widely recognized as the largest driver of biodiversity loss. However, in China, where the demand for food production and croplands is the highest, the threats posed by agricultural activities to endangered vertebrates–particularly across different taxonomic classes–have not been thoroughly assessed. Additionally, the effectiveness of CPs in addressing these threats needs quantification across the country. In this study, we utilized high-resolution cropland data and information on threatened vertebrates to analyze the threats posed by croplands, while also evaluating the effectiveness of CPs in China. Our findings indicate that croplands in the Middle-Lower Yangtze Plain and Northeast China represent the most significant threats to threatened birds, with 1,346 and 751 identified risk spots, respectively. Furthermore, croplands in Southwest China pose considerable threats to threatened mammals and amphibians, with 851 and 469 risk spots, respectively. Importantly, many of these risk spots are not covered by CPs, revealing a significant gap of 1.2 × 105 km2, primarily in the Middle-Lower Yangtze Plain (3.6 × 105 km2) and Southwest China (3.5 × 105 km2). These findings provide critical insights that can inform strategies aimed at achieving the goals of the Kunming-Montreal Framework in China.
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spelling doaj-art-2a273fd08b644732aa1f33b245c4189b2025-02-11T04:33:40ZengElsevierEcological Indicators1470-160X2025-02-01171113186Evaluating the effectiveness of conservation priorities in mitigating agricultural threats to China’s vertebratesCan Yang0Geli Zhang1Xi Zhang2Yuzhe Li3Zhichao Li4Qinghao Wang5Jinwei Dong6College of Land Science and Technology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193 ChinaCollege of Land Science and Technology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193 China; Corresponding author.Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101 ChinaInstitute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101 ChinaInstitute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101 ChinaCollege of Land Science and Technology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193 ChinaInstitute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101 ChinaConservation priorities (CPs), considered at least 44 % of the terrestrial area globally, would be a critical tool for avoiding a dramatic collapse of biodiversity. Agriculture is widely recognized as the largest driver of biodiversity loss. However, in China, where the demand for food production and croplands is the highest, the threats posed by agricultural activities to endangered vertebrates–particularly across different taxonomic classes–have not been thoroughly assessed. Additionally, the effectiveness of CPs in addressing these threats needs quantification across the country. In this study, we utilized high-resolution cropland data and information on threatened vertebrates to analyze the threats posed by croplands, while also evaluating the effectiveness of CPs in China. Our findings indicate that croplands in the Middle-Lower Yangtze Plain and Northeast China represent the most significant threats to threatened birds, with 1,346 and 751 identified risk spots, respectively. Furthermore, croplands in Southwest China pose considerable threats to threatened mammals and amphibians, with 851 and 469 risk spots, respectively. Importantly, many of these risk spots are not covered by CPs, revealing a significant gap of 1.2 × 105 km2, primarily in the Middle-Lower Yangtze Plain (3.6 × 105 km2) and Southwest China (3.5 × 105 km2). These findings provide critical insights that can inform strategies aimed at achieving the goals of the Kunming-Montreal Framework in China.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1470160X25001153Conservation prioritiesBiodiversityCroplandVertebrateHuman-wildlife conflict
spellingShingle Can Yang
Geli Zhang
Xi Zhang
Yuzhe Li
Zhichao Li
Qinghao Wang
Jinwei Dong
Evaluating the effectiveness of conservation priorities in mitigating agricultural threats to China’s vertebrates
Ecological Indicators
Conservation priorities
Biodiversity
Cropland
Vertebrate
Human-wildlife conflict
title Evaluating the effectiveness of conservation priorities in mitigating agricultural threats to China’s vertebrates
title_full Evaluating the effectiveness of conservation priorities in mitigating agricultural threats to China’s vertebrates
title_fullStr Evaluating the effectiveness of conservation priorities in mitigating agricultural threats to China’s vertebrates
title_full_unstemmed Evaluating the effectiveness of conservation priorities in mitigating agricultural threats to China’s vertebrates
title_short Evaluating the effectiveness of conservation priorities in mitigating agricultural threats to China’s vertebrates
title_sort evaluating the effectiveness of conservation priorities in mitigating agricultural threats to china s vertebrates
topic Conservation priorities
Biodiversity
Cropland
Vertebrate
Human-wildlife conflict
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1470160X25001153
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