Relationship Between Wood Specific Gravity and Average Annual Ring Width of 15 Korean Wood Species

The correlation between specific gravity and average annual ring width was studied for 15 major Korean tree species. In coniferous trees, species with narrower rings exhibited higher specific gravity, with strong correlations observed in Pinus densiflora (Gangwon), Larix kaempferi, and Pinus rigida....

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Main Authors: Kug-Bo Shim, Min-Soon Park, Yonggun Park, Chul-Ki Kim, Hyun Mi Lee
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: North Carolina State University 2025-08-01
Series:BioResources
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ojs.bioresources.com/index.php/BRJ/article/view/24616
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author Kug-Bo Shim
Min-Soon Park
Yonggun Park
Chul-Ki Kim
Hyun Mi Lee
author_facet Kug-Bo Shim
Min-Soon Park
Yonggun Park
Chul-Ki Kim
Hyun Mi Lee
author_sort Kug-Bo Shim
collection DOAJ
description The correlation between specific gravity and average annual ring width was studied for 15 major Korean tree species. In coniferous trees, species with narrower rings exhibited higher specific gravity, with strong correlations observed in Pinus densiflora (Gangwon), Larix kaempferi, and Pinus rigida. In deciduous trees, the correlation between specific gravity and annual ring width did not exhibit a consistent pattern based on the distinction between diffuse-porous and ring-porous species. The correlation of Liriodendron tulipifera (diffuse-porous species) and Quercus mongolica (ring-porous species) showed higher specific gravity with wider rings, whereas other species, such as Betula platyphylla (diffuse-porous species) and Robinia pseudoacacia (ring-porous species) exhibited the opposite trend. Therefore, the correlation in deciduous trees appears to be an inherent characteristic of each species rather than a result of porous type.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1930-2126
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publishDate 2025-08-01
publisher North Carolina State University
record_format Article
series BioResources
spelling doaj-art-2a18a3590bfd4108b735e398062d77d52025-08-20T03:38:39ZengNorth Carolina State UniversityBioResources1930-21262025-08-01204843984552922Relationship Between Wood Specific Gravity and Average Annual Ring Width of 15 Korean Wood SpeciesKug-Bo Shim0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2459-2453Min-Soon Park1https://orcid.org/0009-0009-7688-5099Yonggun Park2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7921-6714Chul-Ki Kim3https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7978-102XHyun Mi Lee4https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1031-3348Department of Wood and Paper Science, College of Agriculture, Life and Environment Science, Chungbuk National University, 1, Chungdae-ro, Seowon-gu, Chengju-si, Chungcheongbuk-do 28644, KoreaDepartment of Forest Product, College of Agriculture, Life & Environment Science, Chungbuk National UniversityDivision of Wood Engineering, Forest Products and Industry Department, National Institute of Forest Science, Seoul 02455, Republic of KoreaDivision of Wood Engineering, Forest Products and Industry Department, National Institute of Forest Science, Seoul 02455, Republic of KoreaDivision of Wood Engineering, Forest Products and Industry Department, National Institute of Forest Science, Seoul 02455, Republic of KoreaThe correlation between specific gravity and average annual ring width was studied for 15 major Korean tree species. In coniferous trees, species with narrower rings exhibited higher specific gravity, with strong correlations observed in Pinus densiflora (Gangwon), Larix kaempferi, and Pinus rigida. In deciduous trees, the correlation between specific gravity and annual ring width did not exhibit a consistent pattern based on the distinction between diffuse-porous and ring-porous species. The correlation of Liriodendron tulipifera (diffuse-porous species) and Quercus mongolica (ring-porous species) showed higher specific gravity with wider rings, whereas other species, such as Betula platyphylla (diffuse-porous species) and Robinia pseudoacacia (ring-porous species) exhibited the opposite trend. Therefore, the correlation in deciduous trees appears to be an inherent characteristic of each species rather than a result of porous type.https://ojs.bioresources.com/index.php/BRJ/article/view/24616specific gravityaverage annual ring widthconiferous treesdeciduous treesring-porousdiffuse-porous
spellingShingle Kug-Bo Shim
Min-Soon Park
Yonggun Park
Chul-Ki Kim
Hyun Mi Lee
Relationship Between Wood Specific Gravity and Average Annual Ring Width of 15 Korean Wood Species
BioResources
specific gravity
average annual ring width
coniferous trees
deciduous trees
ring-porous
diffuse-porous
title Relationship Between Wood Specific Gravity and Average Annual Ring Width of 15 Korean Wood Species
title_full Relationship Between Wood Specific Gravity and Average Annual Ring Width of 15 Korean Wood Species
title_fullStr Relationship Between Wood Specific Gravity and Average Annual Ring Width of 15 Korean Wood Species
title_full_unstemmed Relationship Between Wood Specific Gravity and Average Annual Ring Width of 15 Korean Wood Species
title_short Relationship Between Wood Specific Gravity and Average Annual Ring Width of 15 Korean Wood Species
title_sort relationship between wood specific gravity and average annual ring width of 15 korean wood species
topic specific gravity
average annual ring width
coniferous trees
deciduous trees
ring-porous
diffuse-porous
url https://ojs.bioresources.com/index.php/BRJ/article/view/24616
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AT minsoonpark relationshipbetweenwoodspecificgravityandaverageannualringwidthof15koreanwoodspecies
AT yonggunpark relationshipbetweenwoodspecificgravityandaverageannualringwidthof15koreanwoodspecies
AT chulkikim relationshipbetweenwoodspecificgravityandaverageannualringwidthof15koreanwoodspecies
AT hyunmilee relationshipbetweenwoodspecificgravityandaverageannualringwidthof15koreanwoodspecies