Investigation of full heavy $$QQQQ'\bar{Q}$$ Q Q Q Q ′ Q ¯ pentaquark candidates

Abstract Recent breakthroughs in research and experimentation have led to the identification of numerous exotic states in particle physics. Each new discovery not only sparks excitement for future findings but also fuels interest in uncovering additional unknown states. Motivated by this perspective...

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Main Authors: K. Azizi, Y. Sarac, H. Sundu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2025-08-01
Series:European Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-025-14564-5
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author K. Azizi
Y. Sarac
H. Sundu
author_facet K. Azizi
Y. Sarac
H. Sundu
author_sort K. Azizi
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Recent breakthroughs in research and experimentation have led to the identification of numerous exotic states in particle physics. Each new discovery not only sparks excitement for future findings but also fuels interest in uncovering additional unknown states. Motivated by this perspective and the recent identification of both standard and exotic hadrons with an increasing number of heavy quarks, this study conducts a spectroscopic analysis of possible pentaquark candidates with spin-parity $$\frac{1}{2}^-,$$ 1 2 - , and quark content of $$cccb\bar{c}$$ c c c b c ¯ and $$bbbc\bar{b}.$$ b b b c b ¯ . The masses of these states are calculated by considering the relevant Lorentz structures, including and $${\mathbbm {1}},$$ 1 , yielding the following results, respectively: for the $$P_{(4cb)}$$ P ( 4 c b ) state, $$m_{P_{(4cb)}} = 11388.30 \pm 107.79$$ m P ( 4 c b ) = 11388.30 ± 107.79  MeV and $$m_{P_{(4cb)}} = 11368.30 \pm 112.68$$ m P ( 4 c b ) = 11368.30 ± 112.68  MeV, and for the $$P_{(4bc)}$$ P ( 4 b c ) state, $$m_{P_{(4bc)}} = 20998.30 \pm 121.52$$ m P ( 4 b c ) = 20998.30 ± 121.52  MeV and $$m_{P_{(4bc)}} = 20990.50 \pm 125.87$$ m P ( 4 b c ) = 20990.50 ± 125.87  MeV. Additionally, the current coupling constants of these states to the vacuum, which are essential for analyzing their potential decay modes, are also provided in this study.
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spelling doaj-art-2a162aa8e94347a1a0ca1898d445ce372025-08-20T03:05:56ZengSpringerOpenEuropean Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields1434-60522025-08-0185811310.1140/epjc/s10052-025-14564-5Investigation of full heavy $$QQQQ'\bar{Q}$$ Q Q Q Q ′ Q ¯ pentaquark candidatesK. Azizi0Y. Sarac1H. Sundu2Department of Physics, University of TehranElectrical and Electronics Engineering Department, Atilim UniversityDepartment of Physics Engineering, Istanbul Medeniyet UniversityAbstract Recent breakthroughs in research and experimentation have led to the identification of numerous exotic states in particle physics. Each new discovery not only sparks excitement for future findings but also fuels interest in uncovering additional unknown states. Motivated by this perspective and the recent identification of both standard and exotic hadrons with an increasing number of heavy quarks, this study conducts a spectroscopic analysis of possible pentaquark candidates with spin-parity $$\frac{1}{2}^-,$$ 1 2 - , and quark content of $$cccb\bar{c}$$ c c c b c ¯ and $$bbbc\bar{b}.$$ b b b c b ¯ . The masses of these states are calculated by considering the relevant Lorentz structures, including and $${\mathbbm {1}},$$ 1 , yielding the following results, respectively: for the $$P_{(4cb)}$$ P ( 4 c b ) state, $$m_{P_{(4cb)}} = 11388.30 \pm 107.79$$ m P ( 4 c b ) = 11388.30 ± 107.79  MeV and $$m_{P_{(4cb)}} = 11368.30 \pm 112.68$$ m P ( 4 c b ) = 11368.30 ± 112.68  MeV, and for the $$P_{(4bc)}$$ P ( 4 b c ) state, $$m_{P_{(4bc)}} = 20998.30 \pm 121.52$$ m P ( 4 b c ) = 20998.30 ± 121.52  MeV and $$m_{P_{(4bc)}} = 20990.50 \pm 125.87$$ m P ( 4 b c ) = 20990.50 ± 125.87  MeV. Additionally, the current coupling constants of these states to the vacuum, which are essential for analyzing their potential decay modes, are also provided in this study.https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-025-14564-5
spellingShingle K. Azizi
Y. Sarac
H. Sundu
Investigation of full heavy $$QQQQ'\bar{Q}$$ Q Q Q Q ′ Q ¯ pentaquark candidates
European Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields
title Investigation of full heavy $$QQQQ'\bar{Q}$$ Q Q Q Q ′ Q ¯ pentaquark candidates
title_full Investigation of full heavy $$QQQQ'\bar{Q}$$ Q Q Q Q ′ Q ¯ pentaquark candidates
title_fullStr Investigation of full heavy $$QQQQ'\bar{Q}$$ Q Q Q Q ′ Q ¯ pentaquark candidates
title_full_unstemmed Investigation of full heavy $$QQQQ'\bar{Q}$$ Q Q Q Q ′ Q ¯ pentaquark candidates
title_short Investigation of full heavy $$QQQQ'\bar{Q}$$ Q Q Q Q ′ Q ¯ pentaquark candidates
title_sort investigation of full heavy qqqq bar q q q q q q ¯ pentaquark candidates
url https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-025-14564-5
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AT ysarac investigationoffullheavyqqqqbarqqqqqqpentaquarkcandidates
AT hsundu investigationoffullheavyqqqqbarqqqqqqpentaquarkcandidates