Interaction Solutions for the Fractional KdVSKR Equations in (1+1)-Dimension and (2+1)-Dimension

We extend two KdVSKR models to fractional KdVSKR models with the Caputo derivative. The KdVSKR equation in (2+1)-dimension, which is a recent extension of the KdVSKR equation in (1+1)-dimension, can model the soliton resonances in shallow water. Applying the Hirota bilinear method, finite symmetry g...

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Main Authors: Lihua Zhang, Zitong Zheng, Bo Shen, Gangwei Wang, Zhenli Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-08-01
Series:Fractal and Fractional
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2504-3110/8/9/517
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author Lihua Zhang
Zitong Zheng
Bo Shen
Gangwei Wang
Zhenli Wang
author_facet Lihua Zhang
Zitong Zheng
Bo Shen
Gangwei Wang
Zhenli Wang
author_sort Lihua Zhang
collection DOAJ
description We extend two KdVSKR models to fractional KdVSKR models with the Caputo derivative. The KdVSKR equation in (2+1)-dimension, which is a recent extension of the KdVSKR equation in (1+1)-dimension, can model the soliton resonances in shallow water. Applying the Hirota bilinear method, finite symmetry group method, and consistent Riccati expansion method, many new interaction solutions have been derived. Soliton and elliptical function interplaying solution for the fractional KdVSKR model in (1+1)-dimension has been derived for the first time. For the fractional KdVSKR model in (2+1)-dimension, two-wave interaction solutions and three-wave interaction solutions, including dark-soliton-sine interaction solution, bright-soliton-elliptic interaction solution, and lump-hyperbolic-sine interaction solution, have been derived. The effect of the order <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mi>γ</mi></semantics></math></inline-formula> on the dynamical behaviors of the solutions has been illustrated by figures. The three-wave interaction solution has not been studied in the current references. The novelty of this paper is that the finite symmetry group method is adopted to construct interaction solutions of fractional nonlinear systems. This research idea can be applied to other fractional differential equations.
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spelling doaj-art-2a0b36862f1b49a186e1b72a013f855d2025-08-20T01:55:31ZengMDPI AGFractal and Fractional2504-31102024-08-018951710.3390/fractalfract8090517Interaction Solutions for the Fractional KdVSKR Equations in (1+1)-Dimension and (2+1)-DimensionLihua Zhang0Zitong Zheng1Bo Shen2Gangwei Wang3Zhenli Wang4School of Statistics and Mathematics, Hebei University of Economics and Business, Shijiazhuang 050061, ChinaSchool of Statistics and Mathematics, Hebei University of Economics and Business, Shijiazhuang 050061, ChinaSchool of Statistics and Mathematics, Hebei University of Economics and Business, Shijiazhuang 050061, ChinaSchool of Statistics and Mathematics, Hebei University of Economics and Business, Shijiazhuang 050061, ChinaSchool of Mathematics and Statistics, Zaozhuang University, Zaozhuang 277160, ChinaWe extend two KdVSKR models to fractional KdVSKR models with the Caputo derivative. The KdVSKR equation in (2+1)-dimension, which is a recent extension of the KdVSKR equation in (1+1)-dimension, can model the soliton resonances in shallow water. Applying the Hirota bilinear method, finite symmetry group method, and consistent Riccati expansion method, many new interaction solutions have been derived. Soliton and elliptical function interplaying solution for the fractional KdVSKR model in (1+1)-dimension has been derived for the first time. For the fractional KdVSKR model in (2+1)-dimension, two-wave interaction solutions and three-wave interaction solutions, including dark-soliton-sine interaction solution, bright-soliton-elliptic interaction solution, and lump-hyperbolic-sine interaction solution, have been derived. The effect of the order <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mi>γ</mi></semantics></math></inline-formula> on the dynamical behaviors of the solutions has been illustrated by figures. The three-wave interaction solution has not been studied in the current references. The novelty of this paper is that the finite symmetry group method is adopted to construct interaction solutions of fractional nonlinear systems. This research idea can be applied to other fractional differential equations.https://www.mdpi.com/2504-3110/8/9/517KdVSKR equationfinite symmetry groupsinteraction solutionscaputo derivative
spellingShingle Lihua Zhang
Zitong Zheng
Bo Shen
Gangwei Wang
Zhenli Wang
Interaction Solutions for the Fractional KdVSKR Equations in (1+1)-Dimension and (2+1)-Dimension
Fractal and Fractional
KdVSKR equation
finite symmetry groups
interaction solutions
caputo derivative
title Interaction Solutions for the Fractional KdVSKR Equations in (1+1)-Dimension and (2+1)-Dimension
title_full Interaction Solutions for the Fractional KdVSKR Equations in (1+1)-Dimension and (2+1)-Dimension
title_fullStr Interaction Solutions for the Fractional KdVSKR Equations in (1+1)-Dimension and (2+1)-Dimension
title_full_unstemmed Interaction Solutions for the Fractional KdVSKR Equations in (1+1)-Dimension and (2+1)-Dimension
title_short Interaction Solutions for the Fractional KdVSKR Equations in (1+1)-Dimension and (2+1)-Dimension
title_sort interaction solutions for the fractional kdvskr equations in 1 1 dimension and 2 1 dimension
topic KdVSKR equation
finite symmetry groups
interaction solutions
caputo derivative
url https://www.mdpi.com/2504-3110/8/9/517
work_keys_str_mv AT lihuazhang interactionsolutionsforthefractionalkdvskrequationsin11dimensionand21dimension
AT zitongzheng interactionsolutionsforthefractionalkdvskrequationsin11dimensionand21dimension
AT boshen interactionsolutionsforthefractionalkdvskrequationsin11dimensionand21dimension
AT gangweiwang interactionsolutionsforthefractionalkdvskrequationsin11dimensionand21dimension
AT zhenliwang interactionsolutionsforthefractionalkdvskrequationsin11dimensionand21dimension