The Effectiveness of Family Group Conferencing and the Challenges to Its Implementation: A Scoping Review

<b>Aim:</b> The aim of this study was to identify the effectiveness of Family Group Conferencing (FGC), a decision-making model that is not only family-centered but also takes the form of a family-driven or social network, and to consider the challenges to FGC implementation. <b>Me...

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Main Authors: Naohiro Hohashi, Qinqiuzi Yi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-04-01
Series:Nursing Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2039-4403/15/4/122
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author Naohiro Hohashi
Qinqiuzi Yi
author_facet Naohiro Hohashi
Qinqiuzi Yi
author_sort Naohiro Hohashi
collection DOAJ
description <b>Aim:</b> The aim of this study was to identify the effectiveness of Family Group Conferencing (FGC), a decision-making model that is not only family-centered but also takes the form of a family-driven or social network, and to consider the challenges to FGC implementation. <b>Methods:</b> A scoping review was conducted using the Arksey and O’Malley framework. A systematic search was conducted of such electronic databases as PsycInfo, CINAHL, Google Scholar, and Web of Science. Criteria were set utilizing the search terms “family group conferencing” or “family group conference”, with the search refined to studies published between January 2015 and July 2020. The data extracted by the review team were inductively analyzed, and the findings were classified into categories. <b>Results:</b> This review included a total of 26 studies. The categories underscoring the effectiveness of FGC included “sense of ownership”, “restoring belongingness”, “reduction of coercion”, and “learning platform”. Categories presenting challenges to FGC implementation included “severe situations of main actor”, “severe situations of the family”, “the complex role of the FGC coordinator”, and “the cost-ineffectiveness of FGC”. <b>Conclusions:</b> The effectiveness in the capacity of decision-makers was determined by the interaction between the main actor and social network of the FGC, with the challenges to FGC reducing the likelihood of completing the FGC process. It will be necessary therefore to identify the skills and qualifications of FGC coordinators, who must take into account group dynamics, so as to enable the main actor and their social network to develop a positive reciprocal interaction.
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spelling doaj-art-2a083b1e387e4b4782acf85dcdcdf9be2025-08-20T03:13:53ZengMDPI AGNursing Reports2039-439X2039-44032025-04-0115412210.3390/nursrep15040122The Effectiveness of Family Group Conferencing and the Challenges to Its Implementation: A Scoping ReviewNaohiro Hohashi0Qinqiuzi Yi1Division of Family Health Care Nursing, Department of Nursing, Graduate School of Health Sciences, Kobe University, Kobe 654-0142, JapanDivision of Family Health Care Nursing, Department of Nursing, Graduate School of Health Sciences, Kobe University, Kobe 654-0142, Japan<b>Aim:</b> The aim of this study was to identify the effectiveness of Family Group Conferencing (FGC), a decision-making model that is not only family-centered but also takes the form of a family-driven or social network, and to consider the challenges to FGC implementation. <b>Methods:</b> A scoping review was conducted using the Arksey and O’Malley framework. A systematic search was conducted of such electronic databases as PsycInfo, CINAHL, Google Scholar, and Web of Science. Criteria were set utilizing the search terms “family group conferencing” or “family group conference”, with the search refined to studies published between January 2015 and July 2020. The data extracted by the review team were inductively analyzed, and the findings were classified into categories. <b>Results:</b> This review included a total of 26 studies. The categories underscoring the effectiveness of FGC included “sense of ownership”, “restoring belongingness”, “reduction of coercion”, and “learning platform”. Categories presenting challenges to FGC implementation included “severe situations of main actor”, “severe situations of the family”, “the complex role of the FGC coordinator”, and “the cost-ineffectiveness of FGC”. <b>Conclusions:</b> The effectiveness in the capacity of decision-makers was determined by the interaction between the main actor and social network of the FGC, with the challenges to FGC reducing the likelihood of completing the FGC process. It will be necessary therefore to identify the skills and qualifications of FGC coordinators, who must take into account group dynamics, so as to enable the main actor and their social network to develop a positive reciprocal interaction.https://www.mdpi.com/2039-4403/15/4/122family group conferencing (FGC)family nursingscoping revieweffectivenesschallenges
spellingShingle Naohiro Hohashi
Qinqiuzi Yi
The Effectiveness of Family Group Conferencing and the Challenges to Its Implementation: A Scoping Review
Nursing Reports
family group conferencing (FGC)
family nursing
scoping review
effectiveness
challenges
title The Effectiveness of Family Group Conferencing and the Challenges to Its Implementation: A Scoping Review
title_full The Effectiveness of Family Group Conferencing and the Challenges to Its Implementation: A Scoping Review
title_fullStr The Effectiveness of Family Group Conferencing and the Challenges to Its Implementation: A Scoping Review
title_full_unstemmed The Effectiveness of Family Group Conferencing and the Challenges to Its Implementation: A Scoping Review
title_short The Effectiveness of Family Group Conferencing and the Challenges to Its Implementation: A Scoping Review
title_sort effectiveness of family group conferencing and the challenges to its implementation a scoping review
topic family group conferencing (FGC)
family nursing
scoping review
effectiveness
challenges
url https://www.mdpi.com/2039-4403/15/4/122
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