Kinship terms in Marwari: A sociolinguistic study

This study investigates the sociolinguistic functions of kinship terms within the Marwari speech community of Rajasthan, addressing the gap in research concerning how language structures reflect and reinforce familial and social identity. The primary aim is to explore the cultural context in which k...

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Main Authors: Rashmika Goswami, Dhanapati Shougrakpam
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University) 2025-06-01
Series:Training, Language and Culture
Subjects:
Online Access:https://rudn.tlcjournal.org/archive/9(2)/9(2)-04.pdf
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author Rashmika Goswami
Dhanapati Shougrakpam
author_facet Rashmika Goswami
Dhanapati Shougrakpam
author_sort Rashmika Goswami
collection DOAJ
description This study investigates the sociolinguistic functions of kinship terms within the Marwari speech community of Rajasthan, addressing the gap in research concerning how language structures reflect and reinforce familial and social identity. The primary aim is to explore the cultural context in which kinship terminologies are used, focusing on how these terms encode generational, hierarchical, and gendered relationships. Employing a communication ethnographic framework, the study uses participant and non-participant observation, questionnaires, semi-structured interviews, and genealogical diagrams to collect and analyse data from five native Marwari speakers. Findings reveal that Marwari kinship terms are distinctly categorised into consanguineal (blood) and affinal (marital) relations, with both core and peripheral subcategories. The terms incorporate honorifics such as /sa/ and /ɟi/ and reflect gender differentiation through suffixes like /i/ and /ni/. The structure and use of these terms not only establish familial connections but also underscore respect, social cohesion, and the deeply embedded cultural values of the Marwari community. The implications of this study are both theoretical and practical: it contributes to the understanding of how linguistic practices mediate social relationships and identity in traditional communities, highlights the cultural significance of kinship lexicons in language maintenance, and underscores the importance of preserving linguistic diversity in the face of increasing language contact and shift.
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spelling doaj-art-2a041a7fd25048968ee5fb3f43d65c2e2025-08-20T03:47:21ZengPeoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University)Training, Language and Culture2520-20732521-442X2025-06-0192435610.22363/2521-442X-2025-9-2-43-56Kinship terms in Marwari: A sociolinguistic studyRashmika Goswami0Dhanapati Shougrakpam1Central University of RajasthanCentral University of RajasthanThis study investigates the sociolinguistic functions of kinship terms within the Marwari speech community of Rajasthan, addressing the gap in research concerning how language structures reflect and reinforce familial and social identity. The primary aim is to explore the cultural context in which kinship terminologies are used, focusing on how these terms encode generational, hierarchical, and gendered relationships. Employing a communication ethnographic framework, the study uses participant and non-participant observation, questionnaires, semi-structured interviews, and genealogical diagrams to collect and analyse data from five native Marwari speakers. Findings reveal that Marwari kinship terms are distinctly categorised into consanguineal (blood) and affinal (marital) relations, with both core and peripheral subcategories. The terms incorporate honorifics such as /sa/ and /ɟi/ and reflect gender differentiation through suffixes like /i/ and /ni/. The structure and use of these terms not only establish familial connections but also underscore respect, social cohesion, and the deeply embedded cultural values of the Marwari community. The implications of this study are both theoretical and practical: it contributes to the understanding of how linguistic practices mediate social relationships and identity in traditional communities, highlights the cultural significance of kinship lexicons in language maintenance, and underscores the importance of preserving linguistic diversity in the face of increasing language contact and shift.https://rudn.tlcjournal.org/archive/9(2)/9(2)-04.pdfmarwarikinship termsociolinguisticscultural identityaffinal relationsconsanguineal relationsgendered suffixation
spellingShingle Rashmika Goswami
Dhanapati Shougrakpam
Kinship terms in Marwari: A sociolinguistic study
Training, Language and Culture
marwari
kinship term
sociolinguistics
cultural identity
affinal relations
consanguineal relations
gendered suffixation
title Kinship terms in Marwari: A sociolinguistic study
title_full Kinship terms in Marwari: A sociolinguistic study
title_fullStr Kinship terms in Marwari: A sociolinguistic study
title_full_unstemmed Kinship terms in Marwari: A sociolinguistic study
title_short Kinship terms in Marwari: A sociolinguistic study
title_sort kinship terms in marwari a sociolinguistic study
topic marwari
kinship term
sociolinguistics
cultural identity
affinal relations
consanguineal relations
gendered suffixation
url https://rudn.tlcjournal.org/archive/9(2)/9(2)-04.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT rashmikagoswami kinshiptermsinmarwariasociolinguisticstudy
AT dhanapatishougrakpam kinshiptermsinmarwariasociolinguisticstudy