The challenge of managing isolated STIC lesions: A single-center experience

Objectives: High-grade serous carcinoma (HGSC) arise from serous tubal intraepithelial carcinoma (STIC) lesions, a precursor that develops from the fallopian tube epithelium. Patients with incidental isolated STIC lesions found on salpingectomy specimen have up to 25% risk of developing HGSC or peri...

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Main Authors: Renata Sabelli, Basile Tessier-Cloutier, Lili Fu, Shuk On Annie Leung, Xing Zeng, Reitan Ribeiro, Victoria Mandilaras, Lucy Gilbert, Laurence Bernard
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-04-01
Series:Gynecologic Oncology Reports
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352578925000414
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author Renata Sabelli
Basile Tessier-Cloutier
Lili Fu
Shuk On Annie Leung
Xing Zeng
Reitan Ribeiro
Victoria Mandilaras
Lucy Gilbert
Laurence Bernard
author_facet Renata Sabelli
Basile Tessier-Cloutier
Lili Fu
Shuk On Annie Leung
Xing Zeng
Reitan Ribeiro
Victoria Mandilaras
Lucy Gilbert
Laurence Bernard
author_sort Renata Sabelli
collection DOAJ
description Objectives: High-grade serous carcinoma (HGSC) arise from serous tubal intraepithelial carcinoma (STIC) lesions, a precursor that develops from the fallopian tube epithelium. Patients with incidental isolated STIC lesions found on salpingectomy specimen have up to 25% risk of developing HGSC or peritoneal carcinomatosis in the future, yet there is no established consensus to guide management. Methods: This retrospective case series includes patients diagnosed with isolated STIC lesions between April 2017 and January 2024. Patient data was extracted from clinical and pathological databases. Results: During the study period, 10 patients were diagnosed with an isolated STIC lesion. The fallopian tubes were removed either as part of a hysterectomy for endometrial cancer (n = 3); a prophylactic risk-reducing surgery for BRCA1 or BRCA2 mutation (n = 3); or a benign gynecologic condition (n = 4). The median age of the patients was 64 years (range: 53–80). Among patients who underwent genetic testing (n = 9), only three were found to have a deleterious germline mutation in BRCA1 or BRCA2. The patients either received adjuvant chemotherapy (n = 5) or underwent active surveillance (n = 5). One surveillance patient was managed with completion bilateral oophorectomy and omentectomy. Median number of chemotherapy cycles was four (range 4–6 cycles). The median follow-up was 27 months (range: 5–83 months). One patient under active surveillance was diagnosed with peritoneal carcinomatosis 5 years after initial diagnosis of STIC whereas none recurred in the chemotherapy group. Conclusion: The wide variety of treatment approaches we observed highlights a need for more data on this entity to support management guidelines.
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spelling doaj-art-2a0197f6dfb546c19d48da26b94524002025-08-20T02:17:29ZengElsevierGynecologic Oncology Reports2352-57892025-04-015810171610.1016/j.gore.2025.101716The challenge of managing isolated STIC lesions: A single-center experienceRenata Sabelli0Basile Tessier-Cloutier1Lili Fu2Shuk On Annie Leung3Xing Zeng4Reitan Ribeiro5Victoria Mandilaras6Lucy Gilbert7Laurence Bernard8Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, McGill University, CanadaFaculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, McGill University, Canada; Department of Pathology, McGill University, CanadaFaculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, McGill University, Canada; Department of Pathology, McGill University, CanadaFaculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, McGill University, Canada; Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, McGill University, CanadaFaculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, McGill University, Canada; Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, McGill University, CanadaFaculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, McGill University, Canada; Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, McGill University, CanadaFaculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, McGill University, Canada; Gerald Bronfman Department of Oncology, McGill University, CanadaFaculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, McGill University, Canada; Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, McGill University, Canada; Gerald Bronfman Department of Oncology, McGill University, CanadaFaculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, McGill University, Canada; Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, McGill University, Canada; Corresponding author at: 1001 Décarie Bvd, Montréal, QC H4A 3J1, Canada.Objectives: High-grade serous carcinoma (HGSC) arise from serous tubal intraepithelial carcinoma (STIC) lesions, a precursor that develops from the fallopian tube epithelium. Patients with incidental isolated STIC lesions found on salpingectomy specimen have up to 25% risk of developing HGSC or peritoneal carcinomatosis in the future, yet there is no established consensus to guide management. Methods: This retrospective case series includes patients diagnosed with isolated STIC lesions between April 2017 and January 2024. Patient data was extracted from clinical and pathological databases. Results: During the study period, 10 patients were diagnosed with an isolated STIC lesion. The fallopian tubes were removed either as part of a hysterectomy for endometrial cancer (n = 3); a prophylactic risk-reducing surgery for BRCA1 or BRCA2 mutation (n = 3); or a benign gynecologic condition (n = 4). The median age of the patients was 64 years (range: 53–80). Among patients who underwent genetic testing (n = 9), only three were found to have a deleterious germline mutation in BRCA1 or BRCA2. The patients either received adjuvant chemotherapy (n = 5) or underwent active surveillance (n = 5). One surveillance patient was managed with completion bilateral oophorectomy and omentectomy. Median number of chemotherapy cycles was four (range 4–6 cycles). The median follow-up was 27 months (range: 5–83 months). One patient under active surveillance was diagnosed with peritoneal carcinomatosis 5 years after initial diagnosis of STIC whereas none recurred in the chemotherapy group. Conclusion: The wide variety of treatment approaches we observed highlights a need for more data on this entity to support management guidelines.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352578925000414Adjuvant ChemotherapyHigh-grade serous ovarian cancer (HGSC)Management & Treatment.Peritoneal carcinomatosis (PC)Serous Tubal Intraepithelial Carcinoma (STIC)
spellingShingle Renata Sabelli
Basile Tessier-Cloutier
Lili Fu
Shuk On Annie Leung
Xing Zeng
Reitan Ribeiro
Victoria Mandilaras
Lucy Gilbert
Laurence Bernard
The challenge of managing isolated STIC lesions: A single-center experience
Gynecologic Oncology Reports
Adjuvant Chemotherapy
High-grade serous ovarian cancer (HGSC)
Management & Treatment.
Peritoneal carcinomatosis (PC)
Serous Tubal Intraepithelial Carcinoma (STIC)
title The challenge of managing isolated STIC lesions: A single-center experience
title_full The challenge of managing isolated STIC lesions: A single-center experience
title_fullStr The challenge of managing isolated STIC lesions: A single-center experience
title_full_unstemmed The challenge of managing isolated STIC lesions: A single-center experience
title_short The challenge of managing isolated STIC lesions: A single-center experience
title_sort challenge of managing isolated stic lesions a single center experience
topic Adjuvant Chemotherapy
High-grade serous ovarian cancer (HGSC)
Management & Treatment.
Peritoneal carcinomatosis (PC)
Serous Tubal Intraepithelial Carcinoma (STIC)
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352578925000414
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