Checklist of free-living nematode species in the transitional environment of Lake Varano (Southern Italy)

This study documents for the first time the taxonomic composition of the nematode community and the number of free–living nematode species in Lake Varano, Southern Adriatic Sea, Italy. The nematode community was mainly composed of species typical of fine sediments that usually prevail in transitiona...

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Main Authors: F. Semprucci, M. Balsamo
Format: Article
Language:Catalan
Published: Museu de Ciències Naturals de Barcelona 2015-12-01
Series:Arxius de Miscel-lània Zoològica
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Online Access:https://raco.cat/index.php/AMZ/article/view/295946
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author F. Semprucci
M. Balsamo
author_facet F. Semprucci
M. Balsamo
author_sort F. Semprucci
collection DOAJ
description This study documents for the first time the taxonomic composition of the nematode community and the number of free–living nematode species in Lake Varano, Southern Adriatic Sea, Italy. The nematode community was mainly composed of species typical of fine sediments that usually prevail in transitional environments (TEs). An overall high number of nematode species was recorded (55), belonging to 36 genera in 17 families. These values are highly comparable to those reported for other Italian TEs, but appear lower than those recorded in other European brackish–water systems, probably in relation to the low salinity range of Lake Varano. Forty taxa were identified up to species level, thus increasing the number of the nematode marine species known for the Italian coasts from 443 to 463, for the Adriatic basin from 310 to 313, and for the Southern Adriatic sector from 37 to 77. Considering the importance of this phylum in the assessment of ecological quality and the great vulnerability of the Adriatic Sea ecosystems, an intensification of sampling efforts should be planned, especially in the Central–Southern part of the basin. Such a plan would provide new insights into the biogeography of one of the most important components of the benthic domain and potentially yield new information about the climate warming effects on the Adriatic Sea.
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publisher Museu de Ciències Naturals de Barcelona
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series Arxius de Miscel-lània Zoològica
spelling doaj-art-2a012590650b47abae2db1573bb16f512025-08-20T02:26:23ZcatMuseu de Ciències Naturals de BarcelonaArxius de Miscel-lània Zoològica1698-04762015-12-0113324610.32800/amz.2015.13.0032183722Checklist of free-living nematode species in the transitional environment of Lake Varano (Southern Italy)F. SemprucciM. BalsamoThis study documents for the first time the taxonomic composition of the nematode community and the number of free–living nematode species in Lake Varano, Southern Adriatic Sea, Italy. The nematode community was mainly composed of species typical of fine sediments that usually prevail in transitional environments (TEs). An overall high number of nematode species was recorded (55), belonging to 36 genera in 17 families. These values are highly comparable to those reported for other Italian TEs, but appear lower than those recorded in other European brackish–water systems, probably in relation to the low salinity range of Lake Varano. Forty taxa were identified up to species level, thus increasing the number of the nematode marine species known for the Italian coasts from 443 to 463, for the Adriatic basin from 310 to 313, and for the Southern Adriatic sector from 37 to 77. Considering the importance of this phylum in the assessment of ecological quality and the great vulnerability of the Adriatic Sea ecosystems, an intensification of sampling efforts should be planned, especially in the Central–Southern part of the basin. Such a plan would provide new insights into the biogeography of one of the most important components of the benthic domain and potentially yield new information about the climate warming effects on the Adriatic Sea.https://raco.cat/index.php/AMZ/article/view/295946free–living nematodesbiodiversitytransitional environmentssouthern adriatic sea
spellingShingle F. Semprucci
M. Balsamo
Checklist of free-living nematode species in the transitional environment of Lake Varano (Southern Italy)
Arxius de Miscel-lània Zoològica
free–living nematodes
biodiversity
transitional environments
southern adriatic sea
title Checklist of free-living nematode species in the transitional environment of Lake Varano (Southern Italy)
title_full Checklist of free-living nematode species in the transitional environment of Lake Varano (Southern Italy)
title_fullStr Checklist of free-living nematode species in the transitional environment of Lake Varano (Southern Italy)
title_full_unstemmed Checklist of free-living nematode species in the transitional environment of Lake Varano (Southern Italy)
title_short Checklist of free-living nematode species in the transitional environment of Lake Varano (Southern Italy)
title_sort checklist of free living nematode species in the transitional environment of lake varano southern italy
topic free–living nematodes
biodiversity
transitional environments
southern adriatic sea
url https://raco.cat/index.php/AMZ/article/view/295946
work_keys_str_mv AT fsemprucci checklistoffreelivingnematodespeciesinthetransitionalenvironmentoflakevaranosouthernitaly
AT mbalsamo checklistoffreelivingnematodespeciesinthetransitionalenvironmentoflakevaranosouthernitaly