The Role of Exercise in Regulating the Generation of Extracellular Vesicles in Cardiovascular Diseases

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are nanoscale vesicles released by cells, which play an important role in intercellular communication by transporting proteins, lipids, nucleic acids, and other molecules. Different intensities of exercise can induce the release of EVs from cells and tissues, such as end...

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Main Authors: Peng Shen, Yue Qiu, Yan-Yan Sun, Yue-Ying Jiang, Xiu-Mei Guan, Min Cheng, Yan-Xia Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IMR Press 2024-11-01
Series:Reviews in Cardiovascular Medicine
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Online Access:https://www.imrpress.com/journal/RCM/25/11/10.31083/j.rcm2511392
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author Peng Shen
Yue Qiu
Yan-Yan Sun
Yue-Ying Jiang
Xiu-Mei Guan
Min Cheng
Yan-Xia Wang
author_facet Peng Shen
Yue Qiu
Yan-Yan Sun
Yue-Ying Jiang
Xiu-Mei Guan
Min Cheng
Yan-Xia Wang
author_sort Peng Shen
collection DOAJ
description Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are nanoscale vesicles released by cells, which play an important role in intercellular communication by transporting proteins, lipids, nucleic acids, and other molecules. Different intensities of exercise can induce the release of EVs from cells and tissues, such as endothelial cells, skeletal muscle and adipose tissue, hepatocytes, immune cells, and neuronal cells. Exercise-induced EVs exert cardiovascular protective effects such as anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidative by altering their contents. This paper reviews the cell and tissue sources of EVs induced by exercise of different intensities, the regulatory effects of different exercise intensities on EVs, and their mechanisms of action in cardiovascular diseases. The aim is to provide new insights for the treatment of cardiovascular diseases and offer scientific evidence for the construction of engineered EVs mimicking the effects of exercise.
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institution OA Journals
issn 1530-6550
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publishDate 2024-11-01
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record_format Article
series Reviews in Cardiovascular Medicine
spelling doaj-art-29ffd3744f0f4051af9cf1513e8fab9e2025-08-20T02:07:34ZengIMR PressReviews in Cardiovascular Medicine1530-65502024-11-01251139210.31083/j.rcm2511392S1530-6550(24)01584-9The Role of Exercise in Regulating the Generation of Extracellular Vesicles in Cardiovascular DiseasesPeng Shen0Yue Qiu1Yan-Yan Sun2Yue-Ying Jiang3Xiu-Mei Guan4Min Cheng5Yan-Xia Wang6School of Rehabilitation Medicine, Shandong Second Medical University, 261053 Weifang, Shandong, ChinaSchool of Rehabilitation Medicine, Shandong Second Medical University, 261053 Weifang, Shandong, ChinaSchool of Rehabilitation Medicine, Shandong Second Medical University, 261053 Weifang, Shandong, ChinaSchool of Rehabilitation Medicine, Shandong Second Medical University, 261053 Weifang, Shandong, ChinaSchool of Basic Medical Sciences, Shandong Second Medical University, 261053 Weifang, Shandong, ChinaSchool of Basic Medical Sciences, Shandong Second Medical University, 261053 Weifang, Shandong, ChinaSchool of Rehabilitation Medicine, Shandong Second Medical University, 261053 Weifang, Shandong, ChinaExtracellular vesicles (EVs) are nanoscale vesicles released by cells, which play an important role in intercellular communication by transporting proteins, lipids, nucleic acids, and other molecules. Different intensities of exercise can induce the release of EVs from cells and tissues, such as endothelial cells, skeletal muscle and adipose tissue, hepatocytes, immune cells, and neuronal cells. Exercise-induced EVs exert cardiovascular protective effects such as anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidative by altering their contents. This paper reviews the cell and tissue sources of EVs induced by exercise of different intensities, the regulatory effects of different exercise intensities on EVs, and their mechanisms of action in cardiovascular diseases. The aim is to provide new insights for the treatment of cardiovascular diseases and offer scientific evidence for the construction of engineered EVs mimicking the effects of exercise.https://www.imrpress.com/journal/RCM/25/11/10.31083/j.rcm2511392evsexercisecardiovascular diseasesmirna
spellingShingle Peng Shen
Yue Qiu
Yan-Yan Sun
Yue-Ying Jiang
Xiu-Mei Guan
Min Cheng
Yan-Xia Wang
The Role of Exercise in Regulating the Generation of Extracellular Vesicles in Cardiovascular Diseases
Reviews in Cardiovascular Medicine
evs
exercise
cardiovascular diseases
mirna
title The Role of Exercise in Regulating the Generation of Extracellular Vesicles in Cardiovascular Diseases
title_full The Role of Exercise in Regulating the Generation of Extracellular Vesicles in Cardiovascular Diseases
title_fullStr The Role of Exercise in Regulating the Generation of Extracellular Vesicles in Cardiovascular Diseases
title_full_unstemmed The Role of Exercise in Regulating the Generation of Extracellular Vesicles in Cardiovascular Diseases
title_short The Role of Exercise in Regulating the Generation of Extracellular Vesicles in Cardiovascular Diseases
title_sort role of exercise in regulating the generation of extracellular vesicles in cardiovascular diseases
topic evs
exercise
cardiovascular diseases
mirna
url https://www.imrpress.com/journal/RCM/25/11/10.31083/j.rcm2511392
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