Animal welfare in dog-assisted services: Perception of professionals in Germany

Abstract Using a questionnaire and open questions, with the data compiled in SPSS and MS Excel, this study analyzes the perception, significance, and understanding of animal welfare in dogs in animal-assisted services from the perspective of animal-assisted professionals in Germany. The general find...

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Main Authors: Katharina Ameli, Theresa F. Braun, Stephanie Krämer
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: CABI 2025-05-01
Series:Human-Animal Interactions
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.cabidigitallibrary.org/doi/10.1079/hai.2025.0020
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author Katharina Ameli
Theresa F. Braun
Stephanie Krämer
author_facet Katharina Ameli
Theresa F. Braun
Stephanie Krämer
author_sort Katharina Ameli
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Using a questionnaire and open questions, with the data compiled in SPSS and MS Excel, this study analyzes the perception, significance, and understanding of animal welfare in dogs in animal-assisted services from the perspective of animal-assisted professionals in Germany. The general findings show that the professionals attach great importance to animal welfare in animal-assisted services and ensure this by paying attention to the physiological and psychological needs of their dogs by observing their body language. Their replies about knowledge can be linked to ethological research. Inductive categories from analyzing the open questions offer inductive categories like expressions, physical or body symptoms, posture and body movements, restlessness or nervousness, contact with caregivers, refusal of food, withdrawal or leaving the situation, and vocalization. The results indicate the necessity of noticing the potential suffering or pain signals of dogs in animal-assisted services. Recognition of and reflection on these aspects ensures animal welfare and well-being.
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series Human-Animal Interactions
spelling doaj-art-29ff4db5104f4e3a9ff9619f76a042dd2025-08-20T03:09:31ZengCABIHuman-Animal Interactions2957-95382025-05-0113110.1079/hai.2025.0020Animal welfare in dog-assisted services: Perception of professionals in GermanyKatharina Ameli0Theresa F. Braun1Stephanie Krämer2Interdisciplinary Centre for Animal Welfare Research and 3R, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Germany;Department of Special Education and Inclusive Education, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, GermanyInterdisciplinary Centre for Animal Welfare Research and 3R, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Germany;Abstract Using a questionnaire and open questions, with the data compiled in SPSS and MS Excel, this study analyzes the perception, significance, and understanding of animal welfare in dogs in animal-assisted services from the perspective of animal-assisted professionals in Germany. The general findings show that the professionals attach great importance to animal welfare in animal-assisted services and ensure this by paying attention to the physiological and psychological needs of their dogs by observing their body language. Their replies about knowledge can be linked to ethological research. Inductive categories from analyzing the open questions offer inductive categories like expressions, physical or body symptoms, posture and body movements, restlessness or nervousness, contact with caregivers, refusal of food, withdrawal or leaving the situation, and vocalization. The results indicate the necessity of noticing the potential suffering or pain signals of dogs in animal-assisted services. Recognition of and reflection on these aspects ensures animal welfare and well-being.http://www.cabidigitallibrary.org/doi/10.1079/hai.2025.0020animal-assisted servicesanimal-assisted educationanimal-assisted therapyhuman-animal bondstress assessment
spellingShingle Katharina Ameli
Theresa F. Braun
Stephanie Krämer
Animal welfare in dog-assisted services: Perception of professionals in Germany
Human-Animal Interactions
animal-assisted services
animal-assisted education
animal-assisted therapy
human-animal bond
stress assessment
title Animal welfare in dog-assisted services: Perception of professionals in Germany
title_full Animal welfare in dog-assisted services: Perception of professionals in Germany
title_fullStr Animal welfare in dog-assisted services: Perception of professionals in Germany
title_full_unstemmed Animal welfare in dog-assisted services: Perception of professionals in Germany
title_short Animal welfare in dog-assisted services: Perception of professionals in Germany
title_sort animal welfare in dog assisted services perception of professionals in germany
topic animal-assisted services
animal-assisted education
animal-assisted therapy
human-animal bond
stress assessment
url http://www.cabidigitallibrary.org/doi/10.1079/hai.2025.0020
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