Elements of Success After Metatarsectomy Healing of Neuropathic Diabetic Foot Ulcers

Diabetic foot ulcer (DFU) is one of the most significant and destructive complications in diabetic patients. It is not only the main cause of patients' foot amputation but is also related to their mortality rate. The aim of this study was to evaluate the results of metatarsectomy in the recove...

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Main Authors: Hossein Hemmati, Behrang Motamed, Sedighe Masoudi Taramsari, Mohammad Taghi Ashoobi, Mohaya Farzin, Habib Eslami Kenarsari, Rastin Hosseinzaeh Asli, Zahra Abbasi Ranjbar, Milad Sarafi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Tehran University of Medical Sciences 2025-01-01
Series:Acta Medica Iranica
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Online Access:https://acta.tums.ac.ir/index.php/acta/article/view/10567
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author Hossein Hemmati
Behrang Motamed
Sedighe Masoudi Taramsari
Mohammad Taghi Ashoobi
Mohaya Farzin
Habib Eslami Kenarsari
Rastin Hosseinzaeh Asli
Zahra Abbasi Ranjbar
Milad Sarafi
author_facet Hossein Hemmati
Behrang Motamed
Sedighe Masoudi Taramsari
Mohammad Taghi Ashoobi
Mohaya Farzin
Habib Eslami Kenarsari
Rastin Hosseinzaeh Asli
Zahra Abbasi Ranjbar
Milad Sarafi
author_sort Hossein Hemmati
collection DOAJ
description Diabetic foot ulcer (DFU) is one of the most significant and destructive complications in diabetic patients. It is not only the main cause of patients' foot amputation but is also related to their mortality rate. The aim of this study was to evaluate the results of metatarsectomy in the recovery of diabetic-resistant foot neuropathic wounds to evaluate its clinical effectiveness. This quasi-experimental, before-and-after study was done on 16 diabetic patients with refractory neuropathic ulcers, who were referred to the vascular surgery ward undergoing metatarsectomy. Patients were followed up for two weeks, one month, and three months after surgery and were evaluated for complete recovery, partial recovery, and no response. Of 16 diabetic patients with 16 refractory diabetics plantar fasciitis, 12 (75%) were male and 4 (25%) were female. The mean age of patients was 56.63. There were 5 patients with type 1 diabetes and 11 patients with type 2 diabetes. 10 patients (62.5%) had the underlying non-diabetic disease. 50% of patients had had a history of amputation. The mean duration of diabetes in 16 patients was 18.06 years. All wounds healed completely with an average healing time of 4 months (100% epithelialization). The results of the present study demonstrate that metatarsectomy can be used as a primary technique for offloading in the treatment of diabetic-resistant neuropathic wounds in the soul instead of non-surgical methods. The results prove that this method with a high recovery rate and significant clinical effectiveness can be used as an effective method in the first line of treatment of diabetic-resistant neuropathic wounds of the sole.  
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spelling doaj-art-29ed5fdf274f43b6b7fec3669590c1c82025-02-09T08:50:52ZengTehran University of Medical SciencesActa Medica Iranica0044-60251735-96942025-01-0162510.18502/acta.v62i5.17775Elements of Success After Metatarsectomy Healing of Neuropathic Diabetic Foot UlcersHossein Hemmati0Behrang Motamed1Sedighe Masoudi Taramsari2Mohammad Taghi Ashoobi3Mohaya Farzin4Habib Eslami Kenarsari5Rastin Hosseinzaeh Asli6Zahra Abbasi Ranjbar7Milad Sarafi8Department of Vascular & Trauma Surgery, School of Medicine, Road Trauma Research Center, Razi Hospital, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran. AND Razi Clinical Research Development Unit, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran.Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, Inflammatory Lung Diseases Research Center, Razi Hospital, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran.Razi Clinical Research Development Unit, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran.Department of Vascular & Trauma Surgery, School of Medicine, Road Trauma Research Center, Razi Hospital, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran. AND Razi Clinical Research Development Unit, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, IranDepartment of Physiology, Razi Clinical Research Development Unit, Razi Hospital, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran.Razi Clinical Research Development Unit, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran.Razi Clinical Research Development Unit, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran.Razi Clinical Research Development Unit, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran.Department of General Surgery, School of Medicine, Hazrat-e Rasool General Hospital, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. Diabetic foot ulcer (DFU) is one of the most significant and destructive complications in diabetic patients. It is not only the main cause of patients' foot amputation but is also related to their mortality rate. The aim of this study was to evaluate the results of metatarsectomy in the recovery of diabetic-resistant foot neuropathic wounds to evaluate its clinical effectiveness. This quasi-experimental, before-and-after study was done on 16 diabetic patients with refractory neuropathic ulcers, who were referred to the vascular surgery ward undergoing metatarsectomy. Patients were followed up for two weeks, one month, and three months after surgery and were evaluated for complete recovery, partial recovery, and no response. Of 16 diabetic patients with 16 refractory diabetics plantar fasciitis, 12 (75%) were male and 4 (25%) were female. The mean age of patients was 56.63. There were 5 patients with type 1 diabetes and 11 patients with type 2 diabetes. 10 patients (62.5%) had the underlying non-diabetic disease. 50% of patients had had a history of amputation. The mean duration of diabetes in 16 patients was 18.06 years. All wounds healed completely with an average healing time of 4 months (100% epithelialization). The results of the present study demonstrate that metatarsectomy can be used as a primary technique for offloading in the treatment of diabetic-resistant neuropathic wounds in the soul instead of non-surgical methods. The results prove that this method with a high recovery rate and significant clinical effectiveness can be used as an effective method in the first line of treatment of diabetic-resistant neuropathic wounds of the sole.   https://acta.tums.ac.ir/index.php/acta/article/view/10567Diabetic foot neuropathic ulcerMetatarsal resectionDiabetes
spellingShingle Hossein Hemmati
Behrang Motamed
Sedighe Masoudi Taramsari
Mohammad Taghi Ashoobi
Mohaya Farzin
Habib Eslami Kenarsari
Rastin Hosseinzaeh Asli
Zahra Abbasi Ranjbar
Milad Sarafi
Elements of Success After Metatarsectomy Healing of Neuropathic Diabetic Foot Ulcers
Acta Medica Iranica
Diabetic foot neuropathic ulcer
Metatarsal resection
Diabetes
title Elements of Success After Metatarsectomy Healing of Neuropathic Diabetic Foot Ulcers
title_full Elements of Success After Metatarsectomy Healing of Neuropathic Diabetic Foot Ulcers
title_fullStr Elements of Success After Metatarsectomy Healing of Neuropathic Diabetic Foot Ulcers
title_full_unstemmed Elements of Success After Metatarsectomy Healing of Neuropathic Diabetic Foot Ulcers
title_short Elements of Success After Metatarsectomy Healing of Neuropathic Diabetic Foot Ulcers
title_sort elements of success after metatarsectomy healing of neuropathic diabetic foot ulcers
topic Diabetic foot neuropathic ulcer
Metatarsal resection
Diabetes
url https://acta.tums.ac.ir/index.php/acta/article/view/10567
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