Improved detection and localization of insulinoma using small field-of-view diffusion-weighted MRI: A case report

Insulinoma is a rare but challenging-to-diagnose pancreatic neuroendocrine tumor, often presenting with recurrent spontaneous hypoglycemia. Surgical resection remains the definitive treatment; however, accurate preoperative localization is critical for optimizing surgical outcomes and avoiding unnec...

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Main Authors: Quang Trung Nguyen, BSc, Van Diep Pham, BSc, Quoc Dat Tran, BSc, Quang Long Le, BSc, Ngoc Cuong Nguyen, PhD, Tuan Linh Le, PhD
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-08-01
Series:Radiology Case Reports
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1930043325003607
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author Quang Trung Nguyen, BSc
Van Diep Pham, BSc
Quoc Dat Tran, BSc
Quang Long Le, BSc
Ngoc Cuong Nguyen, PhD
Tuan Linh Le, PhD
author_facet Quang Trung Nguyen, BSc
Van Diep Pham, BSc
Quoc Dat Tran, BSc
Quang Long Le, BSc
Ngoc Cuong Nguyen, PhD
Tuan Linh Le, PhD
author_sort Quang Trung Nguyen, BSc
collection DOAJ
description Insulinoma is a rare but challenging-to-diagnose pancreatic neuroendocrine tumor, often presenting with recurrent spontaneous hypoglycemia. Surgical resection remains the definitive treatment; however, accurate preoperative localization is critical for optimizing surgical outcomes and avoiding unnecessary extensive pancreatic resection. We report a case of a 57-year-old female with recurrent hypoglycemia, whose lesion was undetectable using conventional ultrasound, computed tomography (CT), and standard magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). However, small field-of-view diffusion-weighted imaging (sFOV DWI) successfully identified a 13 × 10 mm pancreatic lesion between the body and tail, with imaging characteristics consistent with a pancreatic neuroendocrine tumor. The patient underwent successful surgical resection, with histopathological confirmation of insulinoma, leading to complete resolution of symptoms postoperatively. This case highlights the utility of sFOV DWI in detecting small pancreatic lesions that may be missed by conventional imaging techniques. Its application in challenging cases could significantly improve diagnostic accuracy and guide surgical planning.
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publishDate 2025-08-01
publisher Elsevier
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series Radiology Case Reports
spelling doaj-art-29d6209620474a719f7794e3aeefd2fa2025-08-20T03:26:38ZengElsevierRadiology Case Reports1930-04332025-08-012083703370910.1016/j.radcr.2025.04.059Improved detection and localization of insulinoma using small field-of-view diffusion-weighted MRI: A case reportQuang Trung Nguyen, BSc0Van Diep Pham, BSc1Quoc Dat Tran, BSc2Quang Long Le, BSc3Ngoc Cuong Nguyen, PhD4Tuan Linh Le, PhD5Corresponding author.; Radiology Center, Hanoi Medical University Hospital, Hanoi, VietnamRadiology Center, Hanoi Medical University Hospital, Hanoi, VietnamRadiology Center, Hanoi Medical University Hospital, Hanoi, VietnamRadiology Center, Hanoi Medical University Hospital, Hanoi, VietnamRadiology Center, Hanoi Medical University Hospital, Hanoi, VietnamRadiology Center, Hanoi Medical University Hospital, Hanoi, VietnamInsulinoma is a rare but challenging-to-diagnose pancreatic neuroendocrine tumor, often presenting with recurrent spontaneous hypoglycemia. Surgical resection remains the definitive treatment; however, accurate preoperative localization is critical for optimizing surgical outcomes and avoiding unnecessary extensive pancreatic resection. We report a case of a 57-year-old female with recurrent hypoglycemia, whose lesion was undetectable using conventional ultrasound, computed tomography (CT), and standard magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). However, small field-of-view diffusion-weighted imaging (sFOV DWI) successfully identified a 13 × 10 mm pancreatic lesion between the body and tail, with imaging characteristics consistent with a pancreatic neuroendocrine tumor. The patient underwent successful surgical resection, with histopathological confirmation of insulinoma, leading to complete resolution of symptoms postoperatively. This case highlights the utility of sFOV DWI in detecting small pancreatic lesions that may be missed by conventional imaging techniques. Its application in challenging cases could significantly improve diagnostic accuracy and guide surgical planning.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1930043325003607InsulinomaCTMRISmall field-of-view DWIPancreatic neuroendocrine tumor
spellingShingle Quang Trung Nguyen, BSc
Van Diep Pham, BSc
Quoc Dat Tran, BSc
Quang Long Le, BSc
Ngoc Cuong Nguyen, PhD
Tuan Linh Le, PhD
Improved detection and localization of insulinoma using small field-of-view diffusion-weighted MRI: A case report
Radiology Case Reports
Insulinoma
CT
MRI
Small field-of-view DWI
Pancreatic neuroendocrine tumor
title Improved detection and localization of insulinoma using small field-of-view diffusion-weighted MRI: A case report
title_full Improved detection and localization of insulinoma using small field-of-view diffusion-weighted MRI: A case report
title_fullStr Improved detection and localization of insulinoma using small field-of-view diffusion-weighted MRI: A case report
title_full_unstemmed Improved detection and localization of insulinoma using small field-of-view diffusion-weighted MRI: A case report
title_short Improved detection and localization of insulinoma using small field-of-view diffusion-weighted MRI: A case report
title_sort improved detection and localization of insulinoma using small field of view diffusion weighted mri a case report
topic Insulinoma
CT
MRI
Small field-of-view DWI
Pancreatic neuroendocrine tumor
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1930043325003607
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