Comparison of the Effect and Sustainability of 8 Weeks of Corrective Exercises Based on the ‎NASM Approach and the Sahrman Approach on Forward Head Posture and Neck Pain in Mobile ‎Phone Users in Young Men of Tabriz

Objective: Impaired posture control, breathing problems, headaches of neck origin, increased pressure on ‎blood vessels, decreased vertebral blood flow to the brain and brain stem, and decreased ‎breathing capacity are some of the side effects of head forward malformation. Therefore, the ‎purpose of...

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Main Authors: Shahriar Bakshian, Mohammad Taghi Aghdasi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Islamic Azad University, Hamedan Branch 2022-09-01
Series:Biyumikānīk-i varzishī
Subjects:
Online Access:http://biomechanics.iauh.ac.ir/article-1-292-en.pdf
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author Shahriar Bakshian
Mohammad Taghi Aghdasi
author_facet Shahriar Bakshian
Mohammad Taghi Aghdasi
author_sort Shahriar Bakshian
collection DOAJ
description Objective: Impaired posture control, breathing problems, headaches of neck origin, increased pressure on ‎blood vessels, decreased vertebral blood flow to the brain and brain stem, and decreased ‎breathing capacity are some of the side effects of head forward malformation. Therefore, the ‎purpose of this study is to compare the effect and durability of 8 weeks of corrective exercises ‎based on the NASM approach and the Sahrman approach on forward head posture and neck pain ‎in mobile phone users in young men of Tabriz city‎. Methods: The present semi-experimental research is an intervention research; And the research design is ‎pre-test and post-test with control group. 36 people in the age range of 20 to 35 years were ‎selected in a targeted non-random way with a forward head angle above 46 degrees. The ‎craniovertebral angle or CVA was used to measure the forward head angle. To quantify the ‎intensity of pain in people with neck pain, the Visual Analysis Scale was used. Two-way ‎analysis of variance and Bonferroni post hoc tests were performed at a significance level of ‎p≥0.05‎. Results: The results of the research showed that both training programs had a positive effect on forward ‎head posture and neck pain of these people (p=0.001). Also, the results of the research showed ‎that after 3 months of the follow-up period, the effectiveness of the exercises was still ‎significant (p=0.001).‎ Conclusion: The results of the research showed that both training programs had a significant and long-‎lasting effect on forward head posture and neck pain. Therefore, the use of each of these ‎exercises is recommended to improve forward head posture and neck pain in people with ‎forward head posture abnormalities‎.
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institution Kabale University
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publisher Islamic Azad University, Hamedan Branch
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spelling doaj-art-29cb3b4b64c24f4fafc43ac03f7e35402025-08-20T03:32:58ZengIslamic Azad University, Hamedan BranchBiyumikānīk-i varzishī2476-49062476-59372022-09-0182168184Comparison of the Effect and Sustainability of 8 Weeks of Corrective Exercises Based on the ‎NASM Approach and the Sahrman Approach on Forward Head Posture and Neck Pain in Mobile ‎Phone Users in Young Men of TabrizShahriar Bakshian0Mohammad Taghi Aghdasi1 Department of Sports Pathology and Corrective Movements, Nonprofit Shams Institute of Science and Technology, Tabriz, Iran. Department of Motor Behavior, Tabriz University, Tabriz, Iran. Objective: Impaired posture control, breathing problems, headaches of neck origin, increased pressure on ‎blood vessels, decreased vertebral blood flow to the brain and brain stem, and decreased ‎breathing capacity are some of the side effects of head forward malformation. Therefore, the ‎purpose of this study is to compare the effect and durability of 8 weeks of corrective exercises ‎based on the NASM approach and the Sahrman approach on forward head posture and neck pain ‎in mobile phone users in young men of Tabriz city‎. Methods: The present semi-experimental research is an intervention research; And the research design is ‎pre-test and post-test with control group. 36 people in the age range of 20 to 35 years were ‎selected in a targeted non-random way with a forward head angle above 46 degrees. The ‎craniovertebral angle or CVA was used to measure the forward head angle. To quantify the ‎intensity of pain in people with neck pain, the Visual Analysis Scale was used. Two-way ‎analysis of variance and Bonferroni post hoc tests were performed at a significance level of ‎p≥0.05‎. Results: The results of the research showed that both training programs had a positive effect on forward ‎head posture and neck pain of these people (p=0.001). Also, the results of the research showed ‎that after 3 months of the follow-up period, the effectiveness of the exercises was still ‎significant (p=0.001).‎ Conclusion: The results of the research showed that both training programs had a significant and long-‎lasting effect on forward head posture and neck pain. Therefore, the use of each of these ‎exercises is recommended to improve forward head posture and neck pain in people with ‎forward head posture abnormalities‎.http://biomechanics.iauh.ac.ir/article-1-292-en.pdfnasm exercisessahrman exercisesforward head postureneck painmobile users
spellingShingle Shahriar Bakshian
Mohammad Taghi Aghdasi
Comparison of the Effect and Sustainability of 8 Weeks of Corrective Exercises Based on the ‎NASM Approach and the Sahrman Approach on Forward Head Posture and Neck Pain in Mobile ‎Phone Users in Young Men of Tabriz
Biyumikānīk-i varzishī
nasm exercises
sahrman exercises
forward head posture
neck pain
mobile users
title Comparison of the Effect and Sustainability of 8 Weeks of Corrective Exercises Based on the ‎NASM Approach and the Sahrman Approach on Forward Head Posture and Neck Pain in Mobile ‎Phone Users in Young Men of Tabriz
title_full Comparison of the Effect and Sustainability of 8 Weeks of Corrective Exercises Based on the ‎NASM Approach and the Sahrman Approach on Forward Head Posture and Neck Pain in Mobile ‎Phone Users in Young Men of Tabriz
title_fullStr Comparison of the Effect and Sustainability of 8 Weeks of Corrective Exercises Based on the ‎NASM Approach and the Sahrman Approach on Forward Head Posture and Neck Pain in Mobile ‎Phone Users in Young Men of Tabriz
title_full_unstemmed Comparison of the Effect and Sustainability of 8 Weeks of Corrective Exercises Based on the ‎NASM Approach and the Sahrman Approach on Forward Head Posture and Neck Pain in Mobile ‎Phone Users in Young Men of Tabriz
title_short Comparison of the Effect and Sustainability of 8 Weeks of Corrective Exercises Based on the ‎NASM Approach and the Sahrman Approach on Forward Head Posture and Neck Pain in Mobile ‎Phone Users in Young Men of Tabriz
title_sort comparison of the effect and sustainability of 8 weeks of corrective exercises based on the ‎nasm approach and the sahrman approach on forward head posture and neck pain in mobile ‎phone users in young men of tabriz
topic nasm exercises
sahrman exercises
forward head posture
neck pain
mobile users
url http://biomechanics.iauh.ac.ir/article-1-292-en.pdf
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AT mohammadtaghiaghdasi comparisonoftheeffectandsustainabilityof8weeksofcorrectiveexercisesbasedonthenasmapproachandthesahrmanapproachonforwardheadpostureandneckpaininmobilephoneusersinyoungmenoftabriz