Cultural Heritages Lead to Less Dense and Greener Cities—Evidence from 371 Chinese Cities

Cultural heritage sites play a significant role in shaping urban development, yet their impact on key urban outcomes remains underexplored. This study investigates how the number and proximity of heritage sites influence development through an analysis across 371 Chinese cities. Using a range of urb...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Zhiyuan Zhang, Ruozhen Cheng, Yangpeng Dan, Luyao Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:Land
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/14/1/177
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1832588116779597824
author Zhiyuan Zhang
Ruozhen Cheng
Yangpeng Dan
Luyao Wang
author_facet Zhiyuan Zhang
Ruozhen Cheng
Yangpeng Dan
Luyao Wang
author_sort Zhiyuan Zhang
collection DOAJ
description Cultural heritage sites play a significant role in shaping urban development, yet their impact on key urban outcomes remains underexplored. This study investigates how the number and proximity of heritage sites influence development through an analysis across 371 Chinese cities. Using a range of urban metrics, including population density, building height, urban form complexity, and green space accessibility, we find that cities with more heritage sites tend to exhibit lower population density (−0.168) and building height (−0.0314), respectively. These cities also show more complex urban forms and irregular city layouts, potentially caused by heritage preservations. We also analyze the impact of heritage sites on green accessibility, revealing that cities with more heritage sites have a higher green area per capita and better access to green spaces. Furthermore, our analysis of urban growth from 2000 to 2020 highlights the positive relationship between heritage sites and population growth (0.223), as well as the potential trade-offs between heritage preservation and GDPPC growth (−0.865). Our findings underscore the positive impacts of cultural heritage on urban development as well as address its potential trade-offs, highlighting the need for urban planning strategies that balance heritage preservation with sustainable growth and equitable access to green spaces.
format Article
id doaj-art-29c0dc8e393b4019a4bec2a6fc549fae
institution Kabale University
issn 2073-445X
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Land
spelling doaj-art-29c0dc8e393b4019a4bec2a6fc549fae2025-01-24T13:38:12ZengMDPI AGLand2073-445X2025-01-0114117710.3390/land14010177Cultural Heritages Lead to Less Dense and Greener Cities—Evidence from 371 Chinese CitiesZhiyuan Zhang0Ruozhen Cheng1Yangpeng Dan2Luyao Wang3School of Art and Design, Hubei University of Economics, Wuhan 430205, ChinaChangjiang Survey, Planning, Design and Research Co., Ltd., Wuhan 430010, ChinaCollege of Information and Communication, National University of Defense Technology, Wuhan 430010, ChinaCollege of Information and Communication, National University of Defense Technology, Wuhan 430010, ChinaCultural heritage sites play a significant role in shaping urban development, yet their impact on key urban outcomes remains underexplored. This study investigates how the number and proximity of heritage sites influence development through an analysis across 371 Chinese cities. Using a range of urban metrics, including population density, building height, urban form complexity, and green space accessibility, we find that cities with more heritage sites tend to exhibit lower population density (−0.168) and building height (−0.0314), respectively. These cities also show more complex urban forms and irregular city layouts, potentially caused by heritage preservations. We also analyze the impact of heritage sites on green accessibility, revealing that cities with more heritage sites have a higher green area per capita and better access to green spaces. Furthermore, our analysis of urban growth from 2000 to 2020 highlights the positive relationship between heritage sites and population growth (0.223), as well as the potential trade-offs between heritage preservation and GDPPC growth (−0.865). Our findings underscore the positive impacts of cultural heritage on urban development as well as address its potential trade-offs, highlighting the need for urban planning strategies that balance heritage preservation with sustainable growth and equitable access to green spaces.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/14/1/177cultural heritageurban developmentgreen accessibilityheritage proximity
spellingShingle Zhiyuan Zhang
Ruozhen Cheng
Yangpeng Dan
Luyao Wang
Cultural Heritages Lead to Less Dense and Greener Cities—Evidence from 371 Chinese Cities
Land
cultural heritage
urban development
green accessibility
heritage proximity
title Cultural Heritages Lead to Less Dense and Greener Cities—Evidence from 371 Chinese Cities
title_full Cultural Heritages Lead to Less Dense and Greener Cities—Evidence from 371 Chinese Cities
title_fullStr Cultural Heritages Lead to Less Dense and Greener Cities—Evidence from 371 Chinese Cities
title_full_unstemmed Cultural Heritages Lead to Less Dense and Greener Cities—Evidence from 371 Chinese Cities
title_short Cultural Heritages Lead to Less Dense and Greener Cities—Evidence from 371 Chinese Cities
title_sort cultural heritages lead to less dense and greener cities evidence from 371 chinese cities
topic cultural heritage
urban development
green accessibility
heritage proximity
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/14/1/177
work_keys_str_mv AT zhiyuanzhang culturalheritagesleadtolessdenseandgreenercitiesevidencefrom371chinesecities
AT ruozhencheng culturalheritagesleadtolessdenseandgreenercitiesevidencefrom371chinesecities
AT yangpengdan culturalheritagesleadtolessdenseandgreenercitiesevidencefrom371chinesecities
AT luyaowang culturalheritagesleadtolessdenseandgreenercitiesevidencefrom371chinesecities