Journalistic practice in times of crisis: A scoping review of role shifts and challenges tied to news production under extraordinary conditions

This scoping review examines research on journalistic practices in the Nordic countries during societal crises, focusing on how such events disrupt newsroom routines and shape journalistic roles. Mapping the extent and focus of research on crises like the global Covid-19 pandemic, the 2011 Utøya ter...

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Main Authors: Lundin Rebecca Bengtsson, Walukiewicz Erika
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sciendo 2025-05-01
Series:Nordicom Review
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.2478/nor-2025-0010
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author Lundin Rebecca Bengtsson
Walukiewicz Erika
author_facet Lundin Rebecca Bengtsson
Walukiewicz Erika
author_sort Lundin Rebecca Bengtsson
collection DOAJ
description This scoping review examines research on journalistic practices in the Nordic countries during societal crises, focusing on how such events disrupt newsroom routines and shape journalistic roles. Mapping the extent and focus of research on crises like the global Covid-19 pandemic, the 2011 Utøya terror attack in Norway, and the Jokela school shooting in Finland, the review identifies key challenges faced by journalists. These include balancing service and watchdog roles, navigating ethical dilemmas, and managing the growing influence of social media. The 32 studies (2007–2024) reveal a modest but growing research focus on journalistic practice during crises in the Nordic region. Findings show that, particularly in the acute phase, journalists prioritise information dissemination over critical scrutiny, often aligning with government messaging. While crises drive technological innovation and accelerate digital adaptation, they also raise ethical challenges, such as how to approach those affected and verify user-generated content. Furthermore, the findings show that the Nordic media systems demonstrated resilience and adaptability during crises.
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spelling doaj-art-29b0a05511f049ca80015b29d6824c0d2025-08-20T03:41:41ZengSciendoNordicom Review2001-51192025-05-0146s110812910.2478/nor-2025-0010Journalistic practice in times of crisis: A scoping review of role shifts and challenges tied to news production under extraordinary conditionsLundin Rebecca Bengtsson0Walukiewicz Erika1Department of Culture and Media Studies, Umeå University, SwedenDepartment of Journalism, Södertörn University, SwedenThis scoping review examines research on journalistic practices in the Nordic countries during societal crises, focusing on how such events disrupt newsroom routines and shape journalistic roles. Mapping the extent and focus of research on crises like the global Covid-19 pandemic, the 2011 Utøya terror attack in Norway, and the Jokela school shooting in Finland, the review identifies key challenges faced by journalists. These include balancing service and watchdog roles, navigating ethical dilemmas, and managing the growing influence of social media. The 32 studies (2007–2024) reveal a modest but growing research focus on journalistic practice during crises in the Nordic region. Findings show that, particularly in the acute phase, journalists prioritise information dissemination over critical scrutiny, often aligning with government messaging. While crises drive technological innovation and accelerate digital adaptation, they also raise ethical challenges, such as how to approach those affected and verify user-generated content. Furthermore, the findings show that the Nordic media systems demonstrated resilience and adaptability during crises.https://doi.org/10.2478/nor-2025-0010journalistic practicecrisisscoping reviewrole performancenordicutøyajokelacovid-19
spellingShingle Lundin Rebecca Bengtsson
Walukiewicz Erika
Journalistic practice in times of crisis: A scoping review of role shifts and challenges tied to news production under extraordinary conditions
Nordicom Review
journalistic practice
crisis
scoping review
role performance
nordic
utøya
jokela
covid-19
title Journalistic practice in times of crisis: A scoping review of role shifts and challenges tied to news production under extraordinary conditions
title_full Journalistic practice in times of crisis: A scoping review of role shifts and challenges tied to news production under extraordinary conditions
title_fullStr Journalistic practice in times of crisis: A scoping review of role shifts and challenges tied to news production under extraordinary conditions
title_full_unstemmed Journalistic practice in times of crisis: A scoping review of role shifts and challenges tied to news production under extraordinary conditions
title_short Journalistic practice in times of crisis: A scoping review of role shifts and challenges tied to news production under extraordinary conditions
title_sort journalistic practice in times of crisis a scoping review of role shifts and challenges tied to news production under extraordinary conditions
topic journalistic practice
crisis
scoping review
role performance
nordic
utøya
jokela
covid-19
url https://doi.org/10.2478/nor-2025-0010
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