DUX-mediated configuration of p300/CBP drives minor zygotic genome activation independent of its catalytic activity

Summary: Maternal-deposited factors initiate zygotic genome activation (ZGA), driving the maternal-to-zygotic transition; however, the coordination between maternal coactivators and transcription factors (TFs) in this process remains unclear. In this study, by profiling the dynamic landscape of p300...

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Main Authors: Lieying Xiao, Hao Jin, Yanna Dang, Panpan Zhao, Shuang Li, Yan Shi, Shaohua Wang, Kun Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-04-01
Series:Cell Reports
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211124725003158
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author Lieying Xiao
Hao Jin
Yanna Dang
Panpan Zhao
Shuang Li
Yan Shi
Shaohua Wang
Kun Zhang
author_facet Lieying Xiao
Hao Jin
Yanna Dang
Panpan Zhao
Shuang Li
Yan Shi
Shaohua Wang
Kun Zhang
author_sort Lieying Xiao
collection DOAJ
description Summary: Maternal-deposited factors initiate zygotic genome activation (ZGA), driving the maternal-to-zygotic transition; however, the coordination between maternal coactivators and transcription factors (TFs) in this process remains unclear. In this study, by profiling the dynamic landscape of p300 during mouse ZGA, we reveal its role in promoting RNA polymerase II (Pol II) pre-configuration at ZGA gene regions and sequentially establishing enhancer activity and regulatory networks. Moreover, p300/CBP-catalyzed acetylation drives Pol II elongation and minor ZGA gene expression by inducing pivotal TFs such as Dux. Remarkably, the supplementation of exogenous Dux rescues ZGA failure and developmental defects caused by the loss of p300/CBP acetylation. DUX functions as a pioneer factor, guiding p300 and Pol II to minor ZGA gene regions and activating them in a manner dependent on the non-catalytic functions of p300/CBP. Together, our findings reveal a mutual dependency between p300/CBP and DUX, highlighting their coordinated role in regulating minor ZGA activation.
format Article
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issn 2211-1247
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publishDate 2025-04-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series Cell Reports
spelling doaj-art-29aef2b34c1542268ecdf17ebc7b238a2025-08-20T02:16:29ZengElsevierCell Reports2211-12472025-04-0144411554410.1016/j.celrep.2025.115544DUX-mediated configuration of p300/CBP drives minor zygotic genome activation independent of its catalytic activityLieying Xiao0Hao Jin1Yanna Dang2Panpan Zhao3Shuang Li4Yan Shi5Shaohua Wang6Kun Zhang7Laboratory of Mammalian Molecular Embryology, College of Animal Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310058, ChinaLaboratory of Mammalian Molecular Embryology, College of Animal Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310058, ChinaLaboratory of Mammalian Molecular Embryology, College of Animal Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310058, ChinaLaboratory of Mammalian Molecular Embryology, College of Animal Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310058, ChinaLaboratory of Mammalian Molecular Embryology, College of Animal Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310058, ChinaLaboratory of Mammalian Molecular Embryology, College of Animal Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310058, ChinaLaboratory of Mammalian Molecular Embryology, College of Animal Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310058, ChinaLaboratory of Mammalian Molecular Embryology, College of Animal Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310058, China; Corresponding authorSummary: Maternal-deposited factors initiate zygotic genome activation (ZGA), driving the maternal-to-zygotic transition; however, the coordination between maternal coactivators and transcription factors (TFs) in this process remains unclear. In this study, by profiling the dynamic landscape of p300 during mouse ZGA, we reveal its role in promoting RNA polymerase II (Pol II) pre-configuration at ZGA gene regions and sequentially establishing enhancer activity and regulatory networks. Moreover, p300/CBP-catalyzed acetylation drives Pol II elongation and minor ZGA gene expression by inducing pivotal TFs such as Dux. Remarkably, the supplementation of exogenous Dux rescues ZGA failure and developmental defects caused by the loss of p300/CBP acetylation. DUX functions as a pioneer factor, guiding p300 and Pol II to minor ZGA gene regions and activating them in a manner dependent on the non-catalytic functions of p300/CBP. Together, our findings reveal a mutual dependency between p300/CBP and DUX, highlighting their coordinated role in regulating minor ZGA activation.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211124725003158CP: Developmental biology
spellingShingle Lieying Xiao
Hao Jin
Yanna Dang
Panpan Zhao
Shuang Li
Yan Shi
Shaohua Wang
Kun Zhang
DUX-mediated configuration of p300/CBP drives minor zygotic genome activation independent of its catalytic activity
Cell Reports
CP: Developmental biology
title DUX-mediated configuration of p300/CBP drives minor zygotic genome activation independent of its catalytic activity
title_full DUX-mediated configuration of p300/CBP drives minor zygotic genome activation independent of its catalytic activity
title_fullStr DUX-mediated configuration of p300/CBP drives minor zygotic genome activation independent of its catalytic activity
title_full_unstemmed DUX-mediated configuration of p300/CBP drives minor zygotic genome activation independent of its catalytic activity
title_short DUX-mediated configuration of p300/CBP drives minor zygotic genome activation independent of its catalytic activity
title_sort dux mediated configuration of p300 cbp drives minor zygotic genome activation independent of its catalytic activity
topic CP: Developmental biology
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211124725003158
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