DUX-mediated configuration of p300/CBP drives minor zygotic genome activation independent of its catalytic activity

Summary: Maternal-deposited factors initiate zygotic genome activation (ZGA), driving the maternal-to-zygotic transition; however, the coordination between maternal coactivators and transcription factors (TFs) in this process remains unclear. In this study, by profiling the dynamic landscape of p300...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Lieying Xiao, Hao Jin, Yanna Dang, Panpan Zhao, Shuang Li, Yan Shi, Shaohua Wang, Kun Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-04-01
Series:Cell Reports
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211124725003158
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Summary:Summary: Maternal-deposited factors initiate zygotic genome activation (ZGA), driving the maternal-to-zygotic transition; however, the coordination between maternal coactivators and transcription factors (TFs) in this process remains unclear. In this study, by profiling the dynamic landscape of p300 during mouse ZGA, we reveal its role in promoting RNA polymerase II (Pol II) pre-configuration at ZGA gene regions and sequentially establishing enhancer activity and regulatory networks. Moreover, p300/CBP-catalyzed acetylation drives Pol II elongation and minor ZGA gene expression by inducing pivotal TFs such as Dux. Remarkably, the supplementation of exogenous Dux rescues ZGA failure and developmental defects caused by the loss of p300/CBP acetylation. DUX functions as a pioneer factor, guiding p300 and Pol II to minor ZGA gene regions and activating them in a manner dependent on the non-catalytic functions of p300/CBP. Together, our findings reveal a mutual dependency between p300/CBP and DUX, highlighting their coordinated role in regulating minor ZGA activation.
ISSN:2211-1247