Developing Robust Standardised Analytical Procedures for Cannabinoid Quantification: Laying the Foundations for an Emerging Cannabis-Based Pharmaceutical Industry

The plant genus Cannabis is a prolific producer of unique pharmaceutically relevant metabolites, commonly referred to as cannabinoids. Robust and standardised methods for the quantification of cannabinoids within botanical and drug forms is a critical step forward for an emerging Cannabis...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Matthew T. Welling, Lei Liu, Arno Hazekamp, Ashley Dowell, Graham J. King
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Karger Publishers 2019-02-01
Series:Medical Cannabis and Cannabinoids
Online Access:https://karger.com/article/doi/10.1159/000496868
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1849727662933671936
author Matthew T. Welling
Lei Liu
Arno Hazekamp
Ashley Dowell
Graham J. King
author_facet Matthew T. Welling
Lei Liu
Arno Hazekamp
Ashley Dowell
Graham J. King
author_sort Matthew T. Welling
collection DOAJ
description The plant genus Cannabis is a prolific producer of unique pharmaceutically relevant metabolites, commonly referred to as cannabinoids. Robust and standardised methods for the quantification of cannabinoids within botanical and drug forms is a critical step forward for an emerging Cannabis-based pharmaceutical industry, which is poised for rapid expansion. Despite a growing body of analytical methods for the quantification of cannabinoids, few have been validated using internationally accredited guidelines. Moreover, standardised methods have yet to be developed for application at various stages of manufacture as well as for different levels of processing and refinement. Validation parameters for establishing robust standardised methods for cannabinoid quantification within Cannabis-based drug forms are critically discussed. Determining an appropriate level of specificity (discrimination) among heterogeneous botanical matrices as well as evaluating accuracy (recovery) and inter-laboratory precision (reproducibility) within strict and volatile regulatory environments are potential obstacles to the establishment of robust analytical procedures. We argue that while some of these challenges remain unique to Cannabis, others are common to botanical-based drug development and manufacture. In order to address potential barriers to analytical method standardisation, a collaborative research initiative inclusive of academic and commercial stakeholders is proposed.
format Article
id doaj-art-29a4b23b57e64bedb2f9180ccb452578
institution DOAJ
issn 2504-3889
language English
publishDate 2019-02-01
publisher Karger Publishers
record_format Article
series Medical Cannabis and Cannabinoids
spelling doaj-art-29a4b23b57e64bedb2f9180ccb4525782025-08-20T03:09:47ZengKarger PublishersMedical Cannabis and Cannabinoids2504-38892019-02-012111310.1159/000496868Developing Robust Standardised Analytical Procedures for Cannabinoid Quantification: Laying the Foundations for an Emerging Cannabis-Based Pharmaceutical IndustryMatthew T. WellingLei LiuArno HazekampAshley DowellGraham J. King The plant genus Cannabis is a prolific producer of unique pharmaceutically relevant metabolites, commonly referred to as cannabinoids. Robust and standardised methods for the quantification of cannabinoids within botanical and drug forms is a critical step forward for an emerging Cannabis-based pharmaceutical industry, which is poised for rapid expansion. Despite a growing body of analytical methods for the quantification of cannabinoids, few have been validated using internationally accredited guidelines. Moreover, standardised methods have yet to be developed for application at various stages of manufacture as well as for different levels of processing and refinement. Validation parameters for establishing robust standardised methods for cannabinoid quantification within Cannabis-based drug forms are critically discussed. Determining an appropriate level of specificity (discrimination) among heterogeneous botanical matrices as well as evaluating accuracy (recovery) and inter-laboratory precision (reproducibility) within strict and volatile regulatory environments are potential obstacles to the establishment of robust analytical procedures. We argue that while some of these challenges remain unique to Cannabis, others are common to botanical-based drug development and manufacture. In order to address potential barriers to analytical method standardisation, a collaborative research initiative inclusive of academic and commercial stakeholders is proposed.https://karger.com/article/doi/10.1159/000496868
spellingShingle Matthew T. Welling
Lei Liu
Arno Hazekamp
Ashley Dowell
Graham J. King
Developing Robust Standardised Analytical Procedures for Cannabinoid Quantification: Laying the Foundations for an Emerging Cannabis-Based Pharmaceutical Industry
Medical Cannabis and Cannabinoids
title Developing Robust Standardised Analytical Procedures for Cannabinoid Quantification: Laying the Foundations for an Emerging Cannabis-Based Pharmaceutical Industry
title_full Developing Robust Standardised Analytical Procedures for Cannabinoid Quantification: Laying the Foundations for an Emerging Cannabis-Based Pharmaceutical Industry
title_fullStr Developing Robust Standardised Analytical Procedures for Cannabinoid Quantification: Laying the Foundations for an Emerging Cannabis-Based Pharmaceutical Industry
title_full_unstemmed Developing Robust Standardised Analytical Procedures for Cannabinoid Quantification: Laying the Foundations for an Emerging Cannabis-Based Pharmaceutical Industry
title_short Developing Robust Standardised Analytical Procedures for Cannabinoid Quantification: Laying the Foundations for an Emerging Cannabis-Based Pharmaceutical Industry
title_sort developing robust standardised analytical procedures for cannabinoid quantification laying the foundations for an emerging cannabis based pharmaceutical industry
url https://karger.com/article/doi/10.1159/000496868
work_keys_str_mv AT matthewtwelling developingrobuststandardisedanalyticalproceduresforcannabinoidquantificationlayingthefoundationsforanemergingcannabisbasedpharmaceuticalindustry
AT leiliu developingrobuststandardisedanalyticalproceduresforcannabinoidquantificationlayingthefoundationsforanemergingcannabisbasedpharmaceuticalindustry
AT arnohazekamp developingrobuststandardisedanalyticalproceduresforcannabinoidquantificationlayingthefoundationsforanemergingcannabisbasedpharmaceuticalindustry
AT ashleydowell developingrobuststandardisedanalyticalproceduresforcannabinoidquantificationlayingthefoundationsforanemergingcannabisbasedpharmaceuticalindustry
AT grahamjking developingrobuststandardisedanalyticalproceduresforcannabinoidquantificationlayingthefoundationsforanemergingcannabisbasedpharmaceuticalindustry