Modeling the Effects of Interrelations Among External Support and Internal Factors on Teachers’ ICT Integration Ability in Less Developed Areas of China

The research exploring the cumulative impact of influencing factors on teachers’ ICT integration ability is lacking. Additionally, the mediating role of internal factors on the relationship between external support and teachers’ ICT integration ability has not been adequately addressed. This gap hin...

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Main Authors: Shun Xu, Tiehao Zhao, Zhongmei Zheng, Sha Zhu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2025-02-01
Series:SAGE Open
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440251318570
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author Shun Xu
Tiehao Zhao
Zhongmei Zheng
Sha Zhu
author_facet Shun Xu
Tiehao Zhao
Zhongmei Zheng
Sha Zhu
author_sort Shun Xu
collection DOAJ
description The research exploring the cumulative impact of influencing factors on teachers’ ICT integration ability is lacking. Additionally, the mediating role of internal factors on the relationship between external support and teachers’ ICT integration ability has not been adequately addressed. This gap hinders the comprehensive enhancement of teachers’ ICT integration ability. This study administered a questionnaire survey involving 9,591 teachers from 238 primary and secondary schools across the Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region in China, and structural equation model was utilized to systematically examines the cumulative effects of external and internal factors on teachers’ ICT integration ability and the mediating role of internal factors on the relationship between external support and teachers’ ICT integration ability in less developed areas. The questionnaire consisted of scales measuring external support, professional development, internal motivation, positive attitude, and ICT integration ability. The results demonstrated that the positive impact of external support on teachers’ ICT integration ability can be significantly enhanced through the serial mediation effects of teachers’ professional development, intrinsic motivation, and a positive attitude towards ICT. Furthermore, it was established that teachers’ ICT integration ability can also be enhanced by providing ICT-related professional development when there is enough external support. These findings deepen the understanding of the effects of interrelations among external support and internal factors on teachers’ ICT integration ability in less developed areas, and could benefit the enhancement of teachers’ ICT integration ability. Practical implications for governments, schools, and teachers were also discussed.
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spelling doaj-art-299ff9b4a3d84364b0eece07a78cc5a42025-02-07T09:03:39ZengSAGE PublishingSAGE Open2158-24402025-02-011510.1177/21582440251318570Modeling the Effects of Interrelations Among External Support and Internal Factors on Teachers’ ICT Integration Ability in Less Developed Areas of ChinaShun Xu0Tiehao Zhao1Zhongmei Zheng2Sha Zhu3 Hubei University of Technology, Wuhan, China Hubei University of Technology, Wuhan, China Wenzhou Medical University, Zhejiang, China Central China Normal University, Wuhan, ChinaThe research exploring the cumulative impact of influencing factors on teachers’ ICT integration ability is lacking. Additionally, the mediating role of internal factors on the relationship between external support and teachers’ ICT integration ability has not been adequately addressed. This gap hinders the comprehensive enhancement of teachers’ ICT integration ability. This study administered a questionnaire survey involving 9,591 teachers from 238 primary and secondary schools across the Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region in China, and structural equation model was utilized to systematically examines the cumulative effects of external and internal factors on teachers’ ICT integration ability and the mediating role of internal factors on the relationship between external support and teachers’ ICT integration ability in less developed areas. The questionnaire consisted of scales measuring external support, professional development, internal motivation, positive attitude, and ICT integration ability. The results demonstrated that the positive impact of external support on teachers’ ICT integration ability can be significantly enhanced through the serial mediation effects of teachers’ professional development, intrinsic motivation, and a positive attitude towards ICT. Furthermore, it was established that teachers’ ICT integration ability can also be enhanced by providing ICT-related professional development when there is enough external support. These findings deepen the understanding of the effects of interrelations among external support and internal factors on teachers’ ICT integration ability in less developed areas, and could benefit the enhancement of teachers’ ICT integration ability. Practical implications for governments, schools, and teachers were also discussed.https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440251318570
spellingShingle Shun Xu
Tiehao Zhao
Zhongmei Zheng
Sha Zhu
Modeling the Effects of Interrelations Among External Support and Internal Factors on Teachers’ ICT Integration Ability in Less Developed Areas of China
SAGE Open
title Modeling the Effects of Interrelations Among External Support and Internal Factors on Teachers’ ICT Integration Ability in Less Developed Areas of China
title_full Modeling the Effects of Interrelations Among External Support and Internal Factors on Teachers’ ICT Integration Ability in Less Developed Areas of China
title_fullStr Modeling the Effects of Interrelations Among External Support and Internal Factors on Teachers’ ICT Integration Ability in Less Developed Areas of China
title_full_unstemmed Modeling the Effects of Interrelations Among External Support and Internal Factors on Teachers’ ICT Integration Ability in Less Developed Areas of China
title_short Modeling the Effects of Interrelations Among External Support and Internal Factors on Teachers’ ICT Integration Ability in Less Developed Areas of China
title_sort modeling the effects of interrelations among external support and internal factors on teachers ict integration ability in less developed areas of china
url https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440251318570
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